Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew - Revision history

IlL: IlL moved page User:IlL/Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew to Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew without leaving a redirect

2022-12-19T03:56:52Z

IlL moved page User:IlL/Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew to Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 03:56, 19 December 2022
(No difference)

IlL: IlL moved page Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew to User:IlL/Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew without leaving a redirect

2022-09-15T19:43:24Z

IlL moved page Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew to User:IlL/Verse:Irta/Modern Hebrew without leaving a redirect

← Older revision	Revision as of 19:43, 15 September 2022
(No difference)

IlL: /* Irta Modern Hebrew */

2022-06-13T03:47:37Z

Irta Modern Hebrew

← Older revision		Revision as of 03:47, 13 June 2022
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	The standard variety today arose from an artificial compromise accent between Irta Yevani Hebrew and Tsarfati Hebrew, with an Ăn Yidiș-influenced accent and grammar. The accent would sound much like Israeli Hebrew with a Hiberno-English accent to people in our timeline, but it does not merge patach and qamatz gadol unlike our timeline's Modern Hebrew. Formal Hebrew is less of an Ăn Yidiș relex, and recent spoken Hebrew's more of an English relex and is becoming closer to Cualand Hebrew (our Modern Hebrew with an approximately Icelandic accent) or our Israeli Hebrew.		The standard variety today arose from an artificial compromise accent between Irta Yevani Hebrew and Tsarfati Hebrew, with an Ăn Yidiș-influenced accent and grammar. The accent would sound much like Israeli Hebrew with a Hiberno-English accent to people in our timeline, but it does not merge patach and qamatz gadol unlike our timeline's Modern Hebrew. Formal Hebrew is less of an Ăn Yidiș relex, and recent spoken Hebrew's more of an English relex and is becoming closer to Cualand Hebrew (our Modern Hebrew with an approximately Icelandic accent) or our Israeli Hebrew.

	Today most native speakers of Hebrew are non-Tsarfati Jews. It's more common for Tsarfatim to be native Ăn Yidiș speakers (in part due to the secular Ǎn Yidiș movement).		Today most native speakers of Hebrew are non-Tsarfati Jews. It's more common for Tsarfatim to be native Ăn Yidiș speakers (in part due to the secular Ǎn Yidiș movement and in part due to the large Haredi population).
	=== Phonology ===		=== Phonology ===
	* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]		* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]

IlL: /* Loanwords */

2022-06-12T22:26:53Z

Loanwords

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:26, 12 June 2022
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	* Factors attributable to German influence and not explainable otherwise are missing.		* Factors attributable to German influence and not explainable otherwise are missing.
	** Greek ''s'' doesn't turn to ''z'' unless it was realized as [z] in Greek; so dinosaur is ''dinosaur'', not ''dinozaur''.		** Greek ''s'' doesn't turn to ''z'' unless it was realized as [z] in Greek; so dinosaur is ''dinosaur'', not ''dinozaur''.
	** ''-sis'' words become ''-se, -soth'' (cf. our ModH anime, animot)		** ''-sis'' words become ''-se, -soth'' or ''-sis, -soth'' (e.g. ''tesis, tesot'' 'thesis'; cf. our ModH anime, animot)
	* Celtic (Irish, Ăn Yidiș, Brythonic), Sinitic and Korean /k{{asp}} t{{asp}}/ are borrowed as כּ תּ as opposed to ק ט		* Celtic (Irish, Ăn Yidiș, Brythonic), Sinitic and Korean /k{{asp}} t{{asp}}/ are borrowed as כּ תּ as opposed to ק ט
	** Notably not English; aspiration in Irta English is a recent phenomenon and only occurs in some dialects		** Notably not English; aspiration in Irta English is a recent phenomenon and only occurs in some dialects

IlL: /* Qamatz-patach minimal pairs */

2022-06-12T22:24:44Z

Qamatz-patach minimal pairs

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 * Since Ăn Yidiș has final /h/, Irta Modern Hebrew pronounces he mappiq (final /h/) and doesn't have the /-Vɑh/ > /-Vhɑ/ metathesis like our Israeli Hebrew.
 ** הַכְצַעֲקָתָהּ /haxtsaakʰɒˈθɒh/ 'is it that bad/serious?' (expression from the Bible; lit. 'is it as its outcry')
 === Examples of non-traditionally lenited /d t/ ===

IlL: /* Phonology */

2022-06-12T22:24:37Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 22:24, 12 June 2022
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	=== Phonology ===		=== Phonology ===
	* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]		* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]
	* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ ~~æ~a ɑ~ɒ~ʌ~ə~~ o o u Ø~ɨ æ~a e̞ o̞]		* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ ä ä o o u Ø~ɨ æ~a e̞ o̞]
	** Unstressed qamatz gadol is [ʌ̹~ə] (similar to Seoul Korean /ʌ/): גדול /gɒˈdol/ [k⁼ʌ̹ˈðol] 'big'.
	* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].		* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].
	* /r/ = [ʀ] and the pharyngeal values for heth and ayin are used in solemn speech (to imitate Tiberian Hebrew, though TibH doesn't always use it)		* /r/ = [ʀ] and the pharyngeal values for heth and ayin are used in solemn speech (to imitate Tiberian Hebrew, though TibH doesn't always use it)

IlL: /* Phonology */ as in Korean transliterations of Biblical names (shva na was originally /ə/ in irta revived hebrew)

2022-06-05T19:57:25Z

Phonology: as in Korean transliterations of Biblical names (shva na was originally /ə/ in irta revived hebrew)

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:57, 5 June 2022
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	=== Phonology ===		=== Phonology ===
	* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]		* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]
	* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ æ~a ɑ~ɒ~ʌ~ə o o u Ø~~~e̞~~ æ~a e̞ o̞]		* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ æ~a ɑ~ɒ~ʌ~ə o o u Ø~ɨ æ~a e̞ o̞]
	** Unstressed qamatz gadol is [ʌ̹~ə] (similar to Seoul Korean /ʌ/): גדול /gɒˈdol/ [k⁼ʌ̹ˈðol] 'big'.		** Unstressed qamatz gadol is [ʌ̹~ə] (similar to Seoul Korean /ʌ/): גדול /gɒˈdol/ [k⁼ʌ̹ˈðol] 'big'.
	* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].		* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].

IlL: /* Phonology */

2022-06-05T19:47:52Z

Phonology

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:47, 5 June 2022
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	* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]		* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]
	* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ æ~a ɑ~ɒ~ʌ~ə o o u Ø~e̞ æ~a e̞ o̞]		* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ æ~a ɑ~ɒ~ʌ~ə o o u Ø~e̞ æ~a e̞ o̞]
	** Unstressed qamatz gadol is [ʌ̹] (similar to Seoul Korean /ʌ/): גדול /gɒˈdol/ [k⁼ʌ̹ˈðol] 'big'.		** Unstressed qamatz gadol is [ʌ̹~ə] (similar to Seoul Korean /ʌ/): גדול /gɒˈdol/ [k⁼ʌ̹ˈðol] 'big'.
	* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].		* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].
	* /r/ = [ʀ] and the pharyngeal values for heth and ayin are used in solemn speech (to imitate Tiberian Hebrew, though TibH doesn't always use it)		* /r/ = [ʀ] and the pharyngeal values for heth and ayin are used in solemn speech (to imitate Tiberian Hebrew, though TibH doesn't always use it)

IlL: /* Phonology */ like Korean eo

2022-06-05T19:46:05Z

Phonology: like Korean eo

← Older revision		Revision as of 19:46, 5 June 2022
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	=== Phonology ===		=== Phonology ===
	* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]		* Consonants: /ʔ b v g ɣ d ð h w z ħ tˁ j k x l m n s ʕ p f sˁ q r ʃ t θ/ = [(ʔ) b~p⁼ v g~k⁼ ɣ~ʁ d̪~t̪⁼~ð d̪~t̪⁼~ð h v z x~χ t̪ʰ~θ j kʰ x~χ l m n s (ʔ) pʰ f t̪s̪{{asp}} kʰ ɹ(ˠ) ʃ t̪ʰ~θ t̪ʰ~θ]
	* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ æ~a ɑ~ɒ~ʌ o o u Ø~e̞ æ~a e̞ o̞]		* Vowels: /i e ɛ a QG QQ o u (shva na) ḤP ḤS ḤQ/ = [i e̞ e̞ æ~a ɑ~ɒ~ʌ~ə o o u Ø~e̞ æ~a e̞ o̞]
	** Unstressed qamatz gadol is [ʌ̹] (similar to Seoul Korean /ʌ/): גדול /gɒˈdol/ [k⁼ʌ̹ˈðol] 'big'.		** Unstressed qamatz gadol is [ʌ̹] (similar to Seoul Korean /ʌ/): גדול /gɒˈdol/ [k⁼ʌ̹ˈðol] 'big'.
	* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].		* /r/ is alveolar and usually an approximant. Some speakers may pronounce it as [ɾ(ˠ)] or [r(ˠ)].
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	* Since Ăn Yidiș has final /h/, Irta Modern Hebrew pronounces he mappiq (final /h/) and doesn't have the /-Vɑh/ > /-Vhɑ/ metathesis like our Israeli Hebrew.		* Since Ăn Yidiș has final /h/, Irta Modern Hebrew pronounces he mappiq (final /h/) and doesn't have the /-Vɑh/ > /-Vhɑ/ metathesis like our Israeli Hebrew.
	** הַכְצַעֲקָתָהּ /haxtsaakʰɒˈθɒh/ 'is it that bad/serious?' (expression from the Bible; lit. 'is it as its outcry')		** הַכְצַעֲקָתָהּ /haxtsaakʰɒˈθɒh/ 'is it that bad/serious?' (expression from the Bible; lit. 'is it as its outcry')

	=== Qamatz-patach minimal pairs ===		=== Qamatz-patach minimal pairs ===
	* /bɒ'kʰɒɹ/ 'cattle, beef' vs /ba'kʰɒɹ/ 'inspector, supervisor'		* /bɒ'kʰɒɹ/ 'cattle, beef' vs /ba'kʰɒɹ/ 'inspector, supervisor'

IlL: /* Loanwords */

2022-05-23T20:23:34Z

Loanwords

← Older revision		Revision as of 20:23, 23 May 2022
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	=== Loanwords ===		=== Loanwords ===
	* Patach is used for most instances of /a/ or /æ/ in loanwords.		* Patach is used for most instances of /a/ or /æ/ in loanwords.
	* Qamatz gadol as opposed to patach is used for English LOT and THOUGHT, Irish and Hivantish ''á'', Riphean ''ā'' and Korean or Anbirese ''eo''. IE and Arabic feminine ''-a'' and ''-tsyå'' (-tion) in Latin loans are also borrowed with it, as in our timeline; this has some precedent in Mishnaic Hebrew as -a words were borrowed with final hei		* Qamatz gadol as opposed to patach is used for English LOT and THOUGHT, Irish and Hivantish ''á'', Riphean ''ā'' and Korean or Anbirese ''eo''. IE and Arabic feminine ''-a'' and ''-tsyå'' (-tion) in Latin loans are also borrowed with it, as in our timeline; this has some precedent in Mishnaic Hebrew as -a words were borrowed with final hei; strategia > astrateghya
	* Factors attributable to German influence and not explainable otherwise are missing.		* Factors attributable to German influence and not explainable otherwise are missing.
	** Greek ''s'' doesn't turn to ''z'' unless it was realized as [z] in Greek; so dinosaur is ''dinosaur'', not ''dinozaur''.		** Greek ''s'' doesn't turn to ''z'' unless it was realized as [z] in Greek; so dinosaur is ''dinosaur'', not ''dinozaur''.