Verse talk:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise - Revision history

Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page Literature talk:Even when issues arise to Verse talk:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise

2023-12-14T08:45:46Z

Учхљёная moved page Literature talk:Even when issues arise to Verse talk:Danterlokhan/Even when issues arise

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Учхљёная: Учхљёная moved page National Simphonian to Literature talk:Even when issues arise without leaving a redirect: Deleting per creator request.

2019-01-10T02:09:16Z

Учхљёная moved page National Simphonian to Literature talk:Even when issues arise without leaving a redirect: Deleting per creator request.

← Older revision	Revision as of 02:09, 10 January 2019
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Учхљёная: Blanked the page

2019-01-10T02:09:03Z

Blanked the page

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	~~{{speedy}}~~

Gaiusmarchaave: Replaced content with "{{speedy}}"

2018-03-28T09:23:27Z

Replaced content with "{{speedy}}"

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Chrysophylax: Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

2017-01-20T09:43:34Z

Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:43, 20 January 2017
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	<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->		<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->

	[[Category:~~Conlangs~~]]		[[Category:Languages]]

Pá mamūnám ontā́ bán at 17:56, 26 July 2015

2015-07-26T17:56:48Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 17:56, 26 July 2015
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	<!--		<!--

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	\| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" \| '''Open'''		\| style="height:30px; font-size:smaller; text-align:right;" \| '''Open'''
	\|}		\|}
	~~[[Category:Guides]]~~

Gaiusmarchaave at 23:49, 22 June 2015

2015-06-22T23:49:26Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:49, 22 June 2015
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	! Long form !! Short form !! Value		! Long form !! Short form !! Value
	\|-		\|-
	\| gome \|\| me \|\| 1st person singular		\| gome гоме \|\| me ме \|\| 1st person singular
	\|-		\|-
	\| baten \|\| ba \|\| 2nd person singular		\| baten батен \|\| ba ба \|\| 2nd person singular
	\|-		\|-
	\| neiru \|\| ne \|\| 3rd person general, inanimate		\| neiru неиру \|\| ne не \|\| 3rd person general, inanimate
	\|-		\|-
	\| shashin \|\| she \|\| 3rd person animate		\| shashin ʃаʃин \|\| she ʃе \|\| 3rd person animate
	\|-		\|-
	\| souka \|\| ska \|\| 1st person singular and 2nd person singular		\| souka соука \|\| ska ска \|\| 1st person singular and 2nd person singular
	\|-		\|-
	\| sono \|\| no \|\| 1st person plural inclusive		\| sono соно \|\| no но \|\| 1st person plural inclusive
	\|-		\|-
	\| soltha \|\| the \|\| 1st person plural exclusive		\| soltha соλθа \|\| the θе \|\| 1st person plural exclusive
	\|-		\|-
	\| rove \|\| ve \|\| 2nd person plural		\| rove рове \|\| ve ве \|\| 2nd person plural
	\|-		\|-
	\| ronche \|\| che \|\| 3rd person plural		\| ronche ронче \|\| che че \|\| 3rd person plural
	\|}		\|}

			The short form is used as subject of intransitive verb and object of transitive verb. The particle /e/ is added to follow the short form to indicate the actor of transitive verb. It is also common to use the long form form as actor of transitive verb, but this is confined to dialects. The long form takes special uses, which shall be discussed in the sections below.

			====Demonstrative Pronouns====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Long form !! Short form !! Value
			\|-
			\| kohyra коqыра \|\| hra qра \|\| proximal
			\|-
			\| musyra мусыра \|\| sra сра \|\| medial
			\|-
			\| dashyta dаʃыта \|\| sta ста \|\| distal
			\|}

			Demonstrative pronouns are also used to indicate 3rd, 4th, and 5th person in the discourse, thus replacing the 3rd person singular inanimate pronoun /ne/ in several cases.

			====Possessive Pronouns====

			====Personal Pronouns====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Long form !! Short form !! Value
			\|-
			\| miyan миян \|\| myan мян \|\| 1st person singular
			\|-
			\| bayey баэй \|\| bay бай \|\| 2nd person singular
			\|-
			\| neyey неэй \|\| ney ней \|\| 3rd person general, inanimate
			\|-
			\| sheyey ʃеэй \|\| shey ʃей \|\| 3rd person animate
			\|-
			\| skayey скаэй \|\| skey скей \|\| 1st person singular and 2nd person singular
			\|-
			\| noyey ноэй \|\| noy ной \|\| 1st person plural inclusive
			\|-
			\| theyey θеэй \|\| they θей \|\| 1st person plural exclusive
			\|-
			\| veyey веэй \|\| vey вей \|\| 2nd person plural
			\|-
			\| cheyey чеэй \|\| chey чей \|\| 3rd person plural
			\|}

			Unlike in personal pronouns, the difference in usage of long and short forms are purely stylistic in nature; the standard use in literature is the long form; in poetry and music, it is common to repeatedly switch between long and short forms.

	===Adjectives===		===Adjectives===
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	\| Future I \|\| I will eat. \|\| Yearala.		\| Future I \|\| I will eat. \|\| Yearala.
	\|-		\|-
	\| Future II \|\| I ~~WILL~~ eat. \|\| Yearaya.		\| Future II \|\| I will eat. \|\| Yearaya.
	\|}		\|}
	===Adverbs===		===Adverbs===
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	National Simphonian is an ergative-absolutive language.		National Simphonian is an ergative-absolutive language.
	===Particles, Transitivity, Intransitivity===		===Particles, Transitivity, Intransitivity===
	Intransitive verbs are marked with /o/ suffix. These verbs take only one subject, and there is no particle needed to mark the subject.		Intransitive verbs are marked with /a/ suffix. These verbs take only one subject, and there is no particle needed to mark the subject.

			'''Эараса.'''
	'''Yearasa.'''		'''Yearasa.'''
	''I am eating.''		''I am eating.''

			Transitive verbs are marked with /o/. These verbs take an actor and object. The object is unmarked while the subject is followed by the particle /da/.

			'''Кара dа эанqа эарасо.'''
			'''Kara da yeanha yearaso.'''
			'Kara is eating food.''

Gaiusmarchaave at 23:26, 22 June 2015

2015-06-22T23:26:46Z

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	{\|		{\|
	\|-		\|-
	\| Аа \|\| Бб \|\| Вв \|\| Гᴤ \|\| Dd \|\| Ее \|\| Ĕĕ \|\| Жж \|\| Ӡӡ \|\| Θθ \|\| Qq \|\| Ии \|\| Йй \|\| Ǳʤ \|\| Кк \|\| Λλ		\| Аа \|\| Бб \|\| Вв \|\| Гг \|\| Dd \|\| Ее \|\| Ĕĕ \|\| Жж \|\| Ӡӡ \|\| Θθ \|\| Qq \|\| Ии \|\| Йй \|\| Ǳʤ \|\| Кк \|\| Лл
	\|-		\|-
	\| a \|\| b \|\| v \|\| g \|\| d \|\| e \|\| yo \|\| zh \|\| z \|\| th \|\| h \|\| i \|\| y \|\| j \|\| k \|\| l		\| a \|\| b \|\| v \|\| g \|\| d \|\| e \|\| yo \|\| zh \|\| z \|\| th \|\| h \|\| i \|\| y \|\| j \|\| k \|\| l
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	2. /y/ represents [j] if it precedes or follows a vowel.		2. /y/ represents [j] if it precedes or follows a vowel.

	~~==Grammar==~~		==Morphology==
	===Morphology===
	<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->		<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->

	====Nouns====		===Nouns===
	Nouns are generally not declined, except for marking possession, which varies among dialects of National Simphonian. ~~The possession suffix commonly used~~ is /i/, which is ~~prevalent among Shifer~~, ~~Waerun~~, ~~and Kanopher speakers~~.		Nouns are generally not declined, except for marking possession, which varies among dialects of National Simphonian.
	~~Numbers~~		====Possession====
	====Adjectives====		Possession is indicated by the particle /du/, which is used to connect the possessor to the possessum. The possessum precedes /du/ and the possessor follows /du/.
			====Articles and Numbers====
			Nouns are not declined for number, so the noun forms are the same for both singular and plural number. However, there is a set of articles which are used to indicate number. These articles precede the noun.
			National Simphonian has a definite article /zom/. This does not only indicate definiteness but also the topic of the sentence. /zom/ has only standard form, but it is also common to see it declined according to number for certain dialects, so it is also used to indicate the number of the noun.
			====Case====
			Nouns are not declined by case. A set of particles is used instead to indicate case. See the syntax for more details.
			===Pronouns===
			====Personal Pronouns====
			{\| class="wikitable"
			\|-
			! Long form !! Short form !! Value
			\|-
			\| gome \|\| me \|\| 1st person singular
			\|-
			\| baten \|\| ba \|\| 2nd person singular
			\|-
			\| neiru \|\| ne \|\| 3rd person general, inanimate
			\|-
			\| shashin \|\| she \|\| 3rd person animate
			\|-
			\| souka \|\| ska \|\| 1st person singular and 2nd person singular
			\|-
			\| sono \|\| no \|\| 1st person plural inclusive
			\|-
			\| soltha \|\| the \|\| 1st person plural exclusive
			\|-
			\| rove \|\| ve \|\| 2nd person plural
			\|-
			\| ronche \|\| che \|\| 3rd person plural
			\|}

			===Adjectives===
	Adjectives are either in native form or derived. In the case of latter, the suffix /-la/ is used to derive an adjective from a noun.		Adjectives are either in native form or derived. In the case of latter, the suffix /-la/ is used to derive an adjective from a noun.
	Adjectives either precede or follow the noun. If the adjective has /-la/ suffix, it must precede the noun; otherwise it must follow the noun. ~~For noun phrases,~~		Adjectives either precede or follow the noun. If the adjective has /-la/ suffix, it must precede the noun; otherwise it must follow the noun.
	====Verbs====		===Numerals===

			===Verbs===
	The verb generally takes this form:		The verb generally takes this form:
	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"
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	! Tense !! English !! National Simphonian		! Tense !! English !! National Simphonian
	\|-		\|-
	\| Perfect \|\| I ate. \|\| ~~Yearado~~.		\| Perfect \|\| I ate. \|\| Yearada.
	\|-		\|-
	\| Aorist \|\| I was eating. \|\| ~~Yearago~~.		\| Aorist \|\| I was eating. \|\| Yearaga.
	\|-		\|-
	\| Present \|\| I am eating. \|\| ~~Yearaso~~.		\| Present \|\| I am eating. \|\| Yearasa.
	\|-		\|-
	\| Future I \|\| I will eat. \|\| ~~Yearalo~~.		\| Future I \|\| I will eat. \|\| Yearala.
	\|-		\|-
	\| Future II \|\| I WILL eat. \|\| ~~Yearayo~~.		\| Future II \|\| I WILL eat. \|\| Yearaya.
	\|}		\|}
	====Adverbs====		===Adverbs===
	Adverbs follow the verb and use the suffix /-lne/. The same marker is used in describing other aspect of verbs.		Adverbs follow the verb and use the suffix /-lne/. The same marker is used in describing other aspect of verbs.
	====Particles====		===Particles===
	Affirmation and Negation: Yes is /jana/ while no is /nega/. They immediately follow the word they describe. In certain situations, they are used to replace other words that would usually be used instead.		Affirmation and Negation: Yes is /jana/ while no is /nega/. They immediately follow the word they describe. In certain situations, they are used to replace other words that would usually be used instead.
	====Derivational morphology====		===Derivational morphology===

			==Syntax==
			National Simphonian is an ergative-absolutive language.
			===Particles, Transitivity, Intransitivity===
			Intransitive verbs are marked with /o/ suffix. These verbs take only one subject, and there is no particle needed to mark the subject.

			'''Yearasa.'''
			''I am eating.''




	~~===Syntax===~~

	<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->		<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->

	[[Category:Conlangs]]		[[Category:Conlangs]]

Gaiusmarchaave: Removed other vowels

2015-02-17T14:06:45Z

Removed other vowels

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:06, 17 February 2015
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	<!-- MID VOWELS -->		<!-- MID VOWELS -->
	<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">		<div style="position:absolute; left:24.4%; width:2.33em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
	e̞</div>		</div>
	<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">		<div style="position:absolute; left:57.5%; width:1em; top:44%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
	ə</div>		ə</div>
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	æ</div>		æ</div>
	<div style="position:absolute; left:64.2%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">		<div style="position:absolute; left:64.2%; width:1em; top:73%; height:1.33em; font-size:120%; background:white;">
	ɐ</div>		</div>

	<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->		<!-- OPEN VOWELS -->

Gaiusmarchaave: background

2015-02-17T13:01:00Z

background

← Older revision		Revision as of 13:01, 17 February 2015
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	<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->		<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
			The National Simphonian is the official language of Stellean Republic of Simphonia. It is based on Northern Shifer Language, but for centuries has evolved to not resemble its original language. It is given the status of sole official language of High Commission of Simphonia, and is included as subject in schools up to secondary education, alongside a native language.
	~~<!-- Example categories/headings:~~

	~~Goals~~
	~~Setting~~
	~~Inspiration~~

	~~-->~~

	<!-- *Phonology* -->		<!-- *Phonology* -->