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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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As in most European countries, the minority languages are defined by legislation or constitutional documents and afforded some form of official support. In 1992, the Council of Europe adopted the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. | As in most European countries, the minority languages are defined by legislation or constitutional documents and afforded some form of official support. In 1992, the Council of Europe adopted the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. | ||
Luthic is regulated by the '''Council for the Luthic Language''' (Luthic: ''Gafaurdu faul·la Rasda Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ɡɐˈɸɔr.du | Luthic is regulated by the '''Council for the Luthic Language''' (Luthic: ''Gafaurdu faul·la Rasda Lûthica'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ɡɐˈɸɔr.du fɔ.l‿lɐ ˈraz.dɐ ˈlu.ti.xɐ]]]) and the '''Luthic Community of Ravenna''' (Luthic: ''Gamaenescape Lûthica Ravennae'' [[IPA for Luthic|[ɡɐˌmɛ.neˈska.ɸe ˈlu.ti.xɐ rɐˈβẽ.nɛ]]]). The existence of a regulatory body has removed Luthic, at least in part, from the domain of Standard Italian, its traditional ''Dachsprache'', Luthic was considered an Italian dialect like many others until about [[w:World War II|World War II]], but then it underwent [[w:Abstand and ausbau languages|ausbau]]. | ||
[[File:Spoken Luthic Ravenna.png|thumb|Luthic geographical distribution in the commune of Ravenna]] | [[File:Spoken Luthic Ravenna.png|thumb|Luthic geographical distribution in the commune of Ravenna]] | ||
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| [[w:B|B]], b || bi [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbi]]] || baerca [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbɛr.kɐ]]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|/b/]] or [[w:Voiced bilabial fricative|/β/]] || — | | [[w:B|B]], b || bi [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbi]]] || baerca [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈbɛr.kɐ]]] || [[w:Voiced bilabial plosive|/b/]] or [[w:Voiced bilabial fricative|/β/]] || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:C|C]], c || ci [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈt͡ʃi]]] || cauno [[IPA for Luthic|[ | | [[w:C|C]], c || ci [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈt͡ʃi]]] || cauno [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈk̠ɔ.no]]] || [[w:Voiceless velar plosive|/k/]], [[w:Voiceless postalveolar affricate|/t͡ʃ/]] or [[w:Voiceless velar fricative|/x/]] || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[w:D|D]], d || di [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈdi]]] || dagu [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈda.ɣu]]] || [[w:Voiced dental plosive|/d/]] || — | | [[w:D|D]], d || di [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈdi]]] || dagu [[IPA for Luthic|[ˈda.ɣu]]] || [[w:Voiced dental plosive|/d/]] || — | ||
| Line 654: | Line 654: | ||
* Gothic ''hlaifs'' [ˈhlɛːɸs] > Luthic ''claefu'' [ˈklɛ.ɸu]. | * Gothic ''hlaifs'' [ˈhlɛːɸs] > Luthic ''claefu'' [ˈklɛ.ɸu]. | ||
* Gothic ''hriggs'' [ˈhriŋɡs ~ ˈhriŋks] > Luthic ''creggu'' [ | * Gothic ''hriggs'' [ˈhriŋɡs ~ ˈhriŋks] > Luthic ''creggu'' [ˈkreŋ˗.ɡ˗u]. | ||
Coda consonants with similar articulations often [[w:Sandhi|sandhi]], triggering a kind of [[w:Syntactic gemination|syntactic gemination]], it also happens with [[w:Oxytone|oxytones]]: | Coda consonants with similar articulations often [[w:Sandhi|sandhi]], triggering a kind of [[w:Syntactic gemination|syntactic gemination]], it also happens with [[w:Oxytone|oxytones]]: | ||
* ''Ed þû, ce taugis?'' [ | * ''Ed þû, ce taugis?'' [e.θ‿ˈθu | t͡ʃe ˈtɔ.d͡ʒis]. | ||
* ''La cittâ stâþ sporca'' [lɐ | * ''La cittâ stâþ sporca'' [lɐ t͡ʃitˈta.s‿ˈsta.s‿ˈspor.kɐ]. | ||
=====Deletion===== | =====Deletion===== | ||
| Line 1,293: | Line 1,293: | ||
! rowspan=2| Number | ! rowspan=2| Number | ||
! rowspan=2| Case | ! rowspan=2| Case | ||
! rowspan=2| 1<sup>st</sup> person | ! rowspan=2| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | ||
! rowspan=2| 2<sup>st</sup> person | ! rowspan=2| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | ||
!colspan=3| 3<sup>rd</sup> person | ! colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person | ||
! rowspan=2| reflexive | ! rowspan=2| reflexive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,376: | Line 1,376: | ||
! rowspan=2| Number | ! rowspan=2| Number | ||
! rowspan=2| Case | ! rowspan=2| Case | ||
! rowspan=2| 1<sup>st</sup> person | ! rowspan=2| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | ||
! rowspan=2| 2<sup>st</sup> person | ! rowspan=2| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | ||
!colspan=3| 3<sup>rd</sup> person | ! colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person | ||
! rowspan=2| reflexive | ! rowspan=2| reflexive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,445: | Line 1,445: | ||
! rowspan=2| Number | ! rowspan=2| Number | ||
! rowspan=2| Case | ! rowspan=2| Case | ||
! rowspan=2| 1<sup>st</sup> person | ! rowspan=2| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | ||
! rowspan=2| 2<sup>st</sup> person | ! rowspan=2| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person | ||
!colspan=3| 3<sup>rd</sup> person | ! colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person | ||
! rowspan=2| reflexive | ! rowspan=2| reflexive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,542: | Line 1,542: | ||
! rowspan=2| Number | ! rowspan=2| Number | ||
! rowspan=2| Case | ! rowspan=2| Case | ||
!colspan=3| 1<sup>st</sup> person singular | !colspan=3| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person singular | ||
!colspan=3| 2<sup>st</sup> person singular | !colspan=3| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person singular | ||
!colspan=3| 3<sup>rd</sup> person singular | !colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person singular | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|masculine}} | ! {{small|masculine}} | ||
| Line 1,652: | Line 1,652: | ||
! rowspan=2| Number | ! rowspan=2| Number | ||
! rowspan=2| Case | ! rowspan=2| Case | ||
!colspan=3| 1<sup>st</sup> person plural | !colspan=3| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person plural | ||
!colspan=3| 2<sup>st</sup> person plural | !colspan=3| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person plural | ||
!colspan=3| 3<sup>rd</sup> person plural | !colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|masculine}} | ! {{small|masculine}} | ||
| Line 1,764: | Line 1,764: | ||
! rowspan=2| Number | ! rowspan=2| Number | ||
! rowspan=2| Case | ! rowspan=2| Case | ||
!colspan=3| 1<sup>st</sup> person singular | !colspan=3| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person singular | ||
!colspan=3| 2<sup>st</sup> person singular | !colspan=3| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person singular | ||
!colspan=3| 3<sup>rd</sup> person singular | !colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person singular | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|masculine}} | ! {{small|masculine}} | ||
| Line 1,878: | Line 1,878: | ||
! rowspan=2| Number | ! rowspan=2| Number | ||
! rowspan=2| Case | ! rowspan=2| Case | ||
!colspan=3| 1<sup>st</sup> person plural | !colspan=3| 1<small><sup>st</sup></small> person plural | ||
!colspan=3| 2<sup>st</sup> person plural | !colspan=3| 2<small><sup>st</sup></small> person plural | ||
!colspan=3| 3<sup>rd</sup> person plural | !colspan=3| 3<small><sup>rd</sup></small> person plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
! {{small|masculine}} | ! {{small|masculine}} | ||
| Line 2,327: | Line 2,327: | ||
Regular examples are: | Regular examples are: | ||
* ''rossu' “red” > ''rossizu'' “redder” | * ''rossu'' “red” > ''rossizu'' “redder” | ||
* ''rossu'' “red” > ''rossissimu'' “reddest” | * ''rossu'' “red” > ''rossissimu'' “reddest” | ||
* ''polchar'' “beautiful” > ''polcharizu'' “more beautiful” | * ''polchar'' “beautiful” > ''polcharizu'' “more beautiful” | ||
| Line 5,205: | Line 5,205: | ||
lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkᶣe.miθ | lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkᶣe.miθ | ||
lo veʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ | lo veʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ | ||
zvɐ.zve eˈme.no | zvɐ.zve eˈme.no e.ð‿ɐ.nɐ ˈɛr.θɐ | ||
il ˈklɛ.ɸu kʷo.θiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi | il ˈklɛ.ɸu kʷo.θiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi | ||
e.ð‿ɐ.ɸleˈta lɐs ˈũ.sɐ.rɐs ˈk̠ol.pɐs | |||
zvɐ.zve ɐ.ɸleˈta. | zvɐ.zve ɐ.ɸleˈta.mo.θ‿θos ˈi | k̠olˈpɐ̃.no ũ.sis | ||
e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne | e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne | ||
ɐ.f‿frjeˈɔ ũ.se da ˈma.la | |||
fɔr θux ist θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.da | fɔr θux ist θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.da | ||
e la ˈfɔr.t͡sa | la ˈvol.θa | e la ˈfɔr.t͡sa | la ˈvol.θa | ||
| Line 6,243: | Line 6,243: | ||
| '''8.''' este [ˈes.te] esta [ˈes.tɐ] esto [ˈes.to] “that” || '''60.''' herba [ˈɛr.bɐ] “grass” || '''112.''' cacciare [kɐtˈt͡ʃa.re] “to hunt” || '''164.''' neve [ˈnɛ.βe] “snow” | | '''8.''' este [ˈes.te] esta [ˈes.tɐ] esto [ˈes.to] “that” || '''60.''' herba [ˈɛr.bɐ] “grass” || '''112.''' cacciare [kɐtˈt͡ʃa.re] “to hunt” || '''164.''' neve [ˈnɛ.βe] “snow” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''9.''' her [er] “here” || '''61.''' corda [ | | '''9.''' her [er] “here” || '''61.''' corda [ˈk̠ɔr.dɐ] “rope” || '''113.''' blegguare [bleɡˈɡʷa.re] “to hit” || '''165.''' glaccio [ˈɡlat.t͡ʃo] “ice” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''10.''' þar [θɐr] “there” || '''62.''' pelle [ˈpɛl.le] “skin” || '''114.''' tagliare [tɐʎˈʎa.re] “to cut” || '''166.''' fumu [ˈfu.mu] “smoke” | | '''10.''' þar [θɐr] “there” || '''62.''' pelle [ˈpɛl.le] “skin” || '''114.''' tagliare [tɐʎˈʎa.re] “to cut” || '''166.''' fumu [ˈfu.mu] “smoke” | ||
| Line 6,259: | Line 6,259: | ||
| '''16.''' non [non] “not” || '''68.''' haurno [ˈɔr.no] “horn” || '''120.''' fliugare [fljuˈɡa.re] “to fly” || '''172.''' rossu [ˈrɔs.su] “red” | | '''16.''' non [non] “not” || '''68.''' haurno [ˈɔr.no] “horn” || '''120.''' fliugare [fljuˈɡa.re] “to fly” || '''172.''' rossu [ˈrɔs.su] “red” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''17.''' allu [ˈal.lu] “all” || '''69.''' coda [ | | '''17.''' allu [ˈal.lu] “all” || '''69.''' coda [ˈk̠o.ðɐ] “tail” || '''121.''' carvore [kɐrˈβo.re] “to walk” || '''173.''' verde [ˈver.de] “green” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''18.''' managu [mɐˈna.ɣu] “many” || '''70.''' feþar [ˈfe.θɐr] “feather” || '''122.''' qemare [kᶣeˈma.re] “to come” || '''174.''' giallu [ˈd͡ʒal.lu] “yellow” | | '''18.''' managu [mɐˈna.ɣu] “many” || '''70.''' feþar [ˈfe.θɐr] “feather” || '''122.''' qemare [kᶣeˈma.re] “to come” || '''174.''' giallu [ˈd͡ʒal.lu] “yellow” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''19.''' somu [ˈso.mu] “some” || '''71.''' taglo [ˈtaʎ.ʎo] “hair” || '''123.''' legare [leˈɡa.re] “to lie” || '''175.''' blagcu [ | | '''19.''' somu [ˈso.mu] “some” || '''71.''' taglo [ˈtaʎ.ʎo] “hair” || '''123.''' legare [leˈɡa.re] “to lie” || '''175.''' blagcu [ˈblaŋ˗.k̠u] “white” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''20.''' favu [ˈfa.βu] “few” || '''72.''' capu [ˈka.ɸu] “head” || '''124.''' setare [seˈta.re] “to sit” || '''176.''' neru [ˈne.ru] “black” | | '''20.''' favu [ˈfa.βu] “few” || '''72.''' capu [ˈka.ɸu] “head” || '''124.''' setare [seˈta.re] “to sit” || '''176.''' neru [ˈne.ru] “black” | ||
| Line 6,289: | Line 6,289: | ||
| '''31.''' pesante [peˈzan.te] “heavy” || '''83.''' manu [ˈma.nu] “hand” || '''135.''' spiggere [spiŋˈɡe.re] “to push” || '''187.''' maciu [ˈma.t͡ʃu] “rotten” | | '''31.''' pesante [peˈzan.te] “heavy” || '''83.''' manu [ˈma.nu] “hand” || '''135.''' spiggere [spiŋˈɡe.re] “to push” || '''187.''' maciu [ˈma.t͡ʃu] “rotten” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''32.''' leizelu [ˈlid.d͡ze.lu] “little” || '''84.''' ala [ˈa.lɐ] “wing” || '''136.''' vaerfare [vɛrˈɸa.re] “to throw” || '''188.''' sporcu [ˈspor. | | '''32.''' leizelu [ˈlid.d͡ze.lu] “little” || '''84.''' ala [ˈa.lɐ] “wing” || '''136.''' vaerfare [vɛrˈɸa.re] “to throw” || '''188.''' sporcu [ˈspor.k̠u] “dirty” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''33.''' scaurtu [ | | '''33.''' scaurtu [ˈsk̠ɔr.tu] “short” || '''85.''' qeþu [ˈkᶣe.θu] “belly” || '''137.''' bendare [benˈda.re] “to tie” || '''189.''' drittu [ˈdrit.tu] “straight” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''34.''' agguu [ˈaŋʷ.ɡʷu] “narrow” || '''86.''' viscerae [ˈviʃ.ʃe.rɛ] “guts” || '''138.''' siugiare [sjuˈd͡ʒa.re] “to sew” || '''190.''' ritondu [riˈton.du] “round” | | '''34.''' agguu [ˈaŋʷ.ɡʷu] “narrow” || '''86.''' viscerae [ˈviʃ.ʃe.rɛ] “guts” || '''138.''' siugiare [sjuˈd͡ʒa.re] “to sew” || '''190.''' ritondu [riˈton.du] “round” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''35.''' sottile [sotˈti.le] “thin” || '''87.''' collo [ | | '''35.''' sottile [sotˈti.le] “thin” || '''87.''' collo [ˈk̠ɔl.lo] “neck” || '''139.''' contare [k̠onˈta.re] “to count” || '''191.''' scarfu [ˈskar.ɸu] “sharp” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''36.''' qena [ˈkᶣe.nɐ] “woman” || '''88.''' dorso [ˈdɔr.so] “back” || '''140.''' rogiare [roˈd͡ʒa.re] “to say” || '''192.''' smussato [zmusˈsa.θu] “dull” | | '''36.''' qena [ˈkᶣe.nɐ] “woman” || '''88.''' dorso [ˈdɔr.so] “back” || '''140.''' rogiare [roˈd͡ʒa.re] “to say” || '''192.''' smussato [zmusˈsa.θu] “dull” | ||
| Line 6,301: | Line 6,301: | ||
| '''37.''' mannu [ˈmɐ̃.nu] “man” || '''89.''' brostu [ˈbros.tu] “breast” || '''141.''' segguare [seŋʷˈɡʷa.re] “to sing” || '''193.''' slaettu [ˈzlɛt.tu] “smooth” | | '''37.''' mannu [ˈmɐ̃.nu] “man” || '''89.''' brostu [ˈbros.tu] “breast” || '''141.''' segguare [seŋʷˈɡʷa.re] “to sing” || '''193.''' slaettu [ˈzlɛt.tu] “smooth” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''38.''' mannescu [mɐ̃ˈnes. | | '''38.''' mannescu [mɐ̃ˈnes.k̠u] “human being” || '''90.''' haertene [ˈɛr.te.ne] “heart” || '''142.''' giucare [d͡ʒuˈka.re] “to play” || '''194.''' ûmidu [ˈu.mi.ðu] “wet” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''39.''' bambinu [bamˈbi.nu] “child” || '''91.''' figato [fiˈɡa.θo] “liver” || '''143.''' flotore [floˈto.re] “to float” || '''195.''' þaursu [ˈθɔr.su] “dry” | | '''39.''' bambinu [bamˈbi.nu] “child” || '''91.''' figato [fiˈɡa.θo] “liver” || '''143.''' flotore [floˈto.re] “to float” || '''195.''' þaursu [ˈθɔr.su] “dry” | ||
| Line 6,311: | Line 6,311: | ||
| '''42.''' moðar [ˈmo.ðɐr] “mother” || '''94.''' beidare [biˈda.re] “to bite” || '''146.''' svellare [zvɛlˈla.re] “to swell” || '''198.''' lontanu [lonˈta.nu] “far” | | '''42.''' moðar [ˈmo.ðɐr] “mother” || '''94.''' beidare [biˈda.re] “to bite” || '''146.''' svellare [zvɛlˈla.re] “to swell” || '''198.''' lontanu [lonˈta.nu] “far” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''43.''' faðar [ˈfa.ðɐr] “father” || '''95.''' succhiare [ | | '''43.''' faðar [ˈfa.ðɐr] “father” || '''95.''' succhiare [suk̟ˈk̟ja.re] “to suck” || '''147.''' sauilo [ˈsɔj.lo] “sun” || '''199.''' destra [ˈdes.trɐ] “right” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''44.''' animale [ɐ.niˈma.le] “animal” || '''96.''' speivare [spiˈβa.re] “to spit” || '''148.''' luna [ˈlu.nɐ] “moon” || '''200.''' sinistra [siˈnis.trɐ] “left” | | '''44.''' animale [ɐ.niˈma.le] “animal” || '''96.''' speivare [spiˈβa.re] “to spit” || '''148.''' luna [ˈlu.nɐ] “moon” || '''200.''' sinistra [siˈnis.trɐ] “left” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''45.''' fescu [ˈfes. | | '''45.''' fescu [ˈfes.k̠u] “fish” || '''97.''' vomitare [vo.miˈta.re] “to vomit” || '''149.''' staerna [ˈstɛr.nɐ] “star” || '''201.''' a [a] ad [a‿ð̞] “at” | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''46.''' foglu [ˈfoʎ.ʎu] “bird” || '''98.''' soffiare [soɸˈɸja.re] “to blow” || '''150.''' vadne [ˈvad.ne] “water” || '''202''' in [in] “in” | | '''46.''' foglu [ˈfoʎ.ʎu] “bird” || '''98.''' soffiare [soɸˈɸja.re] “to blow” || '''150.''' vadne [ˈvad.ne] “water” || '''202''' in [in] “in” | ||
| Line 6,695: | Line 6,695: | ||
| Begio || Please || [ˈbe.d͡ʒo] | | Begio || Please || [ˈbe.d͡ʒo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Scusâ || Excuse me || [ | | Scusâ || Excuse me || [sk̠uˈza] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Grazie || Thank you || [ˈɡrat.t͡sje] | | Grazie || Thank you || [ˈɡrat.t͡sje] | ||
| Line 6,707: | Line 6,707: | ||
| Sei <br >Non <br >Forse|| Yes <br >No <br >Maybe || [ˈsi] <br >[non] <br >[ˈfor.se] | | Sei <br >Non <br >Forse|| Yes <br >No <br >Maybe || [ˈsi] <br >[non] <br >[ˈfor.se] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ce pronuncias þata vaurdo? || How do you pronounce this word? || [t͡ʃe proˈnun. | | Ce pronuncias þata vaurdo? || How do you pronounce this word? || [t͡ʃe proˈnun.t͡ʃɐ.s‿sɐ.θɐ ˈvɔr.do] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Ce rogiare [...] in Lûthico? || How to say [...] in Luthic? || [t͡ʃe roˈd͡ʒa.re ⸨...⸩ | | Ce rogiare [...] in Lûthico? || How to say [...] in Luthic? || [t͡ʃe roˈd͡ʒa.re ⸨...⸩ i.l‿ˈlu.tʰi.xo] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Cantas rasdas rogias? || How many languages do you speak? || [ˈkan.tɐs ˈraz.dɐs ˈro.d͡ʒɐs] | | Cantas rasdas rogias? || How many languages do you speak? || [ˈkan.tɐs ˈraz.dɐs ˈro.d͡ʒɐs] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Begio, rogiâ maeze lentamente || Please, speak more slowly || [ˈbe. | | Begio, rogiâ maeze lentamente || Please, speak more slowly || [ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜roˈd͡ʒɐ.m‿ˈmɛd.d͡ze len.tɐˈmen.te] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Begio, ripetae þata || Please, repeat that || [ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜ri. | | Begio, ripetae þata || Please, repeat that || [ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜ri.ɸeˈtɛ.θ‿θɐ.θɐ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Begio, screvae þata || Please, write that down || [ˈbe. | | Begio, screvae þata || Please, write that down || [ˈbe.d͡ʒo｜skreˈβɛ.θ‿θɐ.θɐ] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Scio <br >Non scio || I understand <br >I don’t understand || [ˈʃi.o] <br >[non ˈʃi.o] | | Scio <br >Non scio || I understand <br >I don’t understand || [ˈʃi.o] <br >[non ˈʃi.o] | ||
| Line 6,770: | Line 6,770: | ||
* '''Broad transcription''' | * '''Broad transcription''' | ||
: /il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na | : /il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na e.d‿ɐ.tɐ ˈsɔj.lo d͡ʒu.kɐˈβɐ̃.no kɐr.d͡ʒe ˈɛ.rɐθ il ˈɸɔr.ti.d͡zu | kɐn ɛ.nu pel.leˈɡri.nu kʷeˈma.βɐθ ɐβˈβol.tu ɐˈkɔ.la ˈβar.ma ɐ.nɐ ‖ i tβi di.t͡ʃi.deˈrõ.no ˈi | il ˈɸro.mu ɐ ri.mwoˈβe.re lo ɐˈkɔ.lo pel.leˈɡri.na ˈsa.rjɐθ il ˈɸɔr.ti.d͡zu ɐ̃ˈθe.ra ‖ il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na duˈstɔd.d͡ʒɐθ ɐ soɸˈɸja.re βjoˈlɛn.t͡sa | ɐ.k‿ɐ.tɐ ˈmɛ.d͡ze is soɸˈɸja.βɐθ | ɐ.tɐ ˈmɛ.d͡ze il pel.leˈɡri.nu striŋˈɡe.βɐθ ɐˈkɔ.lo | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo ˈan.d͡ʒo il ˈβen.du deˈzi.stɛθ da ˈsi.na ˈsɸɔr.t͡sa ‖ ɐ.tɐ ˈsɔj.lo ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔθ βɐr.mɐˈmen.te nɐl.lo eˈme.no | e θɐn il pel.leˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.βɛθ lo ɐˈkɔ.lo ĩ.me.djɐ.tɐˈmen.te ‖ θɐn il ˈβen.du trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na ob.bliˈɡɔ.ðɐ ɐ.d‿ɐn.dɛˈta.re ˈi | lɐ.tɐ ˈsɔj.lo ˈɛ.rɐθ ɐ.tɐ ˈɸɔr.ti.d͡zo ˈtβo.ru/ | ||
* '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised)''' | * '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised)''' | ||
: [il ˈven.du trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na ''' | : [il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na '''e.ð‿ɐ.θɐ''' ˈsɔj.lo '''d͡ʒu.xɐˈβɐ̃.no''' kɐr.d͡ʒe ˈɛ.rɐθ il '''ˈfɔr.tid.d͡zu''' | kɐn ɛ.nu pel.leˈɡri.nu '''kᶣeˈma.βɐθ''' ɐβˈβol.tu '''ɐˈk̠ɔ.la ˈvar.ma''' ɐ.nɐ ‖ i '''tvi di.t͡ʃi.ðeˈrõ.no''' ˈi | il '''ˈfro.mu ɐ.r‿ri.mwoˈβe.re''' lo '''ɐˈk̠ɔ.lo''' pel.leˈɡri.na ˈsa.rjɐθ il '''ˈfɔr.tid.d͡zu''' ɐ̃ˈθe.ra ‖ il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na duˈstɔd.d͡ʒɐθ '''ɐ.s‿soɸˈɸja.re vjoˈlɛn.t͡sa''' | '''ɐ.x‿ɐ.θɐ ˈmɛd.d͡ze''' is soɸˈɸja.βɐθ | '''ɐ.θɐ ˈmɛd.d͡ze''' il pel.leˈɡri.nu '''striŋ˖ˈɡ̟e.βɐθ ɐˈk̠ɔ.lo''' | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo ˈan.d͡ʒo il '''ˈven.du''' deˈzi.stɛθ '''da.s‿ˈsi.na ˈsfɔr.t͡sa''' ‖ '''ɐ.θɐ''' ˈsɔj.lo ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔθ '''vɐr.mɐˈmen.te''' nɐl.lo eˈme.no | e θɐn il pel.leˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.βɛθ lo '''ɐˈk̠ɔ.lo ĩ.me.djɐ.θɐˈmen.te''' ‖ θɐn il '''ˈven.du''' trɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na '''ob.bliˈɡ˗ɔ.ðɐ ɐ.ð‿'''ɐn.dɛˈta.re ˈi | '''lɐ.θɐ''' ˈsɔj.lo ˈɛ.rɐθ '''ɐ.θɐ ˈfɔr.tid.d͡zo ˈtvo.ru'''] | ||
* '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised, Bolognese Standard Luthic)''' | * '''Narrow transcription (differences emphasised, Bolognese Standard Luthic)''' | ||
: [il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na ''' | : [il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na '''e.ð̞‿ɐ.θɐ''' ˈsɔj.lo '''d͡zu.xɐˈvɐ̃.nu''' kɐr.d͡ze ˈɛ.rɐθ il '''ˈfɔɾ.tid.d͡zu''' | kɐn '''e.nu''' pel.leˈɡri.nu '''kᶣeˈma.vɐθ ɐvˈvul.tu''' ɐˈkɔ.la ˈvar.ma ɐ.nɐ ‖ i tvi '''di.t͡si.ð̞eˈrõ.nu''' ˈi | il '''ˈfru.mu ɐ.r‿ri.mwoˈve.ɾe''' lo ɐˈkɔ.lo pel.leˈɡri.na ˈsa.rjɐθ il '''ˈfɔr.tid.d͡zu ɐ̃ˈt͡θe.ra''' ‖ il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na '''duˈstɔd.d͡zɐθ ɐ.s‿sofˈfja.re''' vjoˈlɛn.t͡sa | '''ɐ.x‿ɐ.θɐ ˈmɛd.d͡ze''' is sofˈfja.vɐθ | '''ɐ.θɐ ˈmɛd.d͡ze''' il pel.leˈɡri.nu '''stɾiŋˈɡ̟e.vɐθ''' ɐˈkɔ.lo | ˈtan.tu ˈi | ɐl.lo '''ˈan.d͡zo''' il '''ˈvin.du deˈzis.tɛθ da.s‿ˈsi.na''' ˈsfɔr.t͡sa ‖ '''ɐ.θɐ''' ˈsɔj.lo ɐlˈlɔ.rɐ ʃiˈnɔθ vɐr.mɐˈmen.te nɐl.lo eˈme.no | e θɐn il pel.leˈɡri.nu riˈmwo.vɛθ lo ɐˈkɔ.lo '''ĩ.me.djɐ.θɐˈmen.te''' ‖ θɐn il '''ˈvin.du''' tɾɐˈbɛr.ɡɐ.na '''ob.bliˈɡɔ.ð̞ɐ ɐ.ð̞‿'''ɐn.dɛˈta.re ˈi | '''lɐ.θɐ''' ˈsɔj.lo ˈɛ.ɾɐθ '''ɐ.θɐ ˈfɔr.tid.d͡zo ˈtvu.ru'''] | ||
| Line 6,815: | Line 6,815: | ||
lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkʷe.miθ | lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkʷe.miθ | ||
lo βeʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ | lo βeʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ | ||
zβɐ.zβe eˈme.no | zβɐ.zβe eˈme.no e.d‿ɐ.nɐ ˈɛr.θɐ | ||
il ˈklɛ.ɸu kʷo.tiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi | il ˈklɛ.ɸu kʷo.tiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi | ||
e.d‿ɐ.ɸleˈta lɐs ˈũ.sɐ.rɐs ˈkol.pɐs | |||
zβɐ.zβe ɐ.ɸleˈta.mos θos ˈi | kolˈpɐ̃.no ũ.sis | zβɐ.zβe ɐ.ɸleˈta.mos θos ˈi | kolˈpɐ̃.no ũ.sis | ||
e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne | e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne | ||
| Line 6,835: | Line 6,835: | ||
lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkᶣe.miθ | lɐ θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.dɐ ˈθi.nɐ ˈkᶣe.miθ | ||
lo veʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ | lo veʎˈʎa.no ˈθi.no ˈtɔ.d͡ʒɐθ | ||
zvɐ.zve eˈme.no | zvɐ.zve eˈme.no e.ð‿ɐ.nɐ ˈɛr.θɐ | ||
il ˈklɛ.ɸu kʷo.θiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi | il ˈklɛ.ɸu kʷo.θiˈdja.nu ˈũ.sɐr d͡ʒeˈβa ũ.se ˈɔd.d͡ʒi | ||
e.ð‿ɐ.ɸleˈta lɐs ˈũ.sɐ.rɐs ˈk̠ol.pɐs | |||
zvɐ.zve ɐ.ɸleˈta. | zvɐ.zve ɐ.ɸleˈta.mo.θ‿θos ˈi | k̠olˈpɐ̃.no ũ.sis | ||
e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne | e non leˈta.re ũ.se in ten.tɐtˈt͡sjo.ne | ||
ɐ.f‿frjeˈɔ ũ.se da ˈma.la | |||
fɔr θux ist θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.da | fɔr θux ist θjuˌða.nɐˈɡar.da | ||
e la ˈfɔr.t͡sa | la ˈvol.θa | e la ˈfɔr.t͡sa | la ˈvol.θa | ||