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Luthic: Difference between revisions
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:* ''faðar'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈfa.ðɐr]]] > ''fadar'' [[IPA for Luthic#Upper_Luthic|[fɐ.dɐɾ]]] | :* ''faðar'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈfa.ðɐr]]] > ''fadar'' [[IPA for Luthic#Upper_Luthic|[fɐ.dɐɾ]]] | ||
* '''Vowel fracture:''' Luthic strong vowels become diphthongs, | * '''Vowel fracture:''' Luthic strong vowels become diphthongs, ⟨ae⟩ [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/ɛ/]] > ⟨ai⟩ /ɐj/, ⟨au⟩ [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/ɔ/]] > ⟨au⟩ /aw/, ⟨ei⟩ [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/i/]] > ⟨ei⟩ /ɐj/: | ||
:* ''aenu'' [ˈɛ.nu] > ''ain'' [ɐjn]; | :* ''aenu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɛ.nu]]] > ''ain'' [ɐjn]; | ||
:* ''hauviþo'', ''hauviþa'' [ˈɔ.βi.θo ˈɔ.βi.θɐ] > ''auvit'', ''auvita'' [ɐw.vit ɐw.vi.tɐ]; | :* ''hauviþo'', ''hauviþa'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɔ.βi.θo ˈɔ.βi.θɐ]]] > ''auvit'', ''auvita'' [ɐw.vit ɐw.vi.tɐ]; | ||
:* ''þeinu'' [ˈθi.nu] > ''tein'' [tɐjn]. | :* ''þeinu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈθi.nu]]] > ''tein'' [tɐjn]. | ||
::* The feminine plural form becomes /e/. | ::* The feminine plural form becomes /e/. | ||
* '''Monophthongisation:''' Luthic diphthong /ju/ is monophthongised to /y/: | * '''Monophthongisation:''' Luthic diphthong [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|/ju/]] is monophthongised to /y/: | ||
:* ''diuso'' [ˈdju.zo] > ''deus'' [dys]. | :* ''diuso'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈdju.zo]]] > ''deus'' [dys]. | ||
* '''Loss of untressed final vowels and terminal devoicing:''' Every unstressed vowel is dropped, except in plurals and monosyllabic words; terminal consonants are devoiced (except if sonorants): | * '''Loss of untressed final vowels and terminal devoicing:''' Every unstressed vowel is dropped, except in plurals and monosyllabic words; terminal consonants are devoiced (except if sonorants): | ||
:* ''geva'', ''gevae'' [ˈd͡ʒe.βɐ ˈd͡ʒe.βɛ] > ''gef'', ''geve'' [ʒef ʒe.ve]; | :* ''geva'', ''gevae'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈd͡ʒe.βɐ ˈd͡ʒe.βɛ]]] > ''gef'', ''geve'' [ʒef ʒe.ve]; | ||
:* ''manago'', ''managi'' [mɐˈna.ɣu mɐˈna.d͡ʒi] > ''manac'', ''managi'' [mɐ.nɐk mɐ.nɐ.ʒi]. | :* ''manago'', ''managi'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[mɐˈna.ɣu mɐˈna.d͡ʒi]]] > ''manac'', ''managi'' [mɐ.nɐk mɐ.nɐ.ʒi]. | ||
* '''Deaffrication:''' Affricates are lenited to fricatives: | * '''Deaffrication:''' Affricates are lenited to fricatives: | ||
:* ''ce'' [t͡ʃe] > ''ce'' [ʃe]; | :* ''ce'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[t͡ʃe]]] > ''ce'' [ʃe]; | ||
:* ''gi'' [d͡ʒi] > ''gi'' [ʒi]. | :* ''gi'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[d͡ʒi]]] > ''gi'' [ʒi]. | ||
* '''Loss of stress:''' Stress is fully lost, together with Gorgia Toscana: | * '''Loss of stress:''' Stress is fully lost, together with Gorgia Toscana: | ||
:* ''qotidianu'' [kʷo.θiˈdja.nu] > ''qotidian'' [ko.ti.djɐn]. | :* ''qotidianu'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[kʷo.θiˈdja.nu]]] > ''qotidian'' [ko.ti.djɐn]. | ||
* '''Degemination:''' Lack of gemination as a distinctive feature: | * '''Degemination:''' Lack of gemination as a distinctive feature: | ||
:* ''grassa'' [ˈɡras.sɐ] and ''graso'' [ˈɡra.zo] > ''gras'' [ɡɾɐs]; | :* ''grassa'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈɡras.sɐ]]] and ''graso'' [ˈɡra.zo] > ''gras'' [ɡɾɐs]; | ||
:* ''oreccla'' [oˈrek.klɐ] > ''oreccl'' [o.ɾekl]. | :* ''oreccla'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[oˈrek.klɐ]]] > ''oreccl'' [o.ɾekl]. | ||
* '''Loss of coarticulations:''' | * '''Loss of coarticulations:''' | ||
:* ''qena'' [ˈkᶣe.nɐ] > ''qen'' [k̟en]. | :* ''qena'' [[IPA for Luthic#Standard_Ravennese_Luthic|[ˈkᶣe.nɐ]]] > ''qen'' [k̟en]. | ||
====Sample text and comparison==== | ====Sample text and comparison==== | ||