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(Added mah velars.) |
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| *k̂ || *ĉ || [ɕ~ʃ] || ś/sh | | *k̂ || *ĉ || [ɕ~ʃ] || ś/sh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| *ĝ | | *ĝ || *ĵ || [ʑ~d͡ʒ] || j | ||
|- | |- | ||
| * | | *ĝʱ || *ĵʱ || [ʑ~d͡ʒ~h] || jh~h | ||
|- | |- | ||
| * | | *k(ʷ) + i, e || *č || [t͡ʃ] || c/ch | ||
|- | |- | ||
| * | | *g(ʷ) + i, e || *ǰ || [d͡ʒ] || j | ||
|- | |- | ||
| *g *gʱ || *g, *gʱ || [g] || g | | *gʱ(ʷ) + i, e || *ǰʱ || [d͡ʒ~h] || jh~h | ||
|- | |||
| *k(ʷ) || *k || [g] || k | |||
|- | |||
| *g(ʷ) *gʱ(ʷ) || *g, *gʱ || [g] || g | |||
|- | |- | ||
| *r + s || *rš || [rʃ] || (r)š/(r)sh | | *r + s || *rš || [rʃ] || (r)š/(r)sh | ||
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| *k̂ + t/d || *št || [ʃt~ʂʈ] || št/sht(h) | | *k̂ + t/d || *št || [ʃt~ʂʈ] || št/sht(h) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| *ĝ/ĝʱ + t/d || *št || [ʒd~ɖ] || jd(h)/(j) | | *ĝ/ĝʱ + t/d || *št || [ʒd~ɖ] || jd(h)/(j)dd(h) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| *k̂ + s || *šš || [ʃ~ʃː] || šš/ssh | | *k̂ + s || *šš || [ʃ~ʃː] || šš/ssh | ||
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<small>Round-bracketed bits are rarer or less important, and orthographical conventions are ordered left-to-right according to acceptance.</small> | <small>Round-bracketed bits are rarer or less important, and orthographical conventions are ordered left-to-right according to acceptance.</small> | ||
<small><Jh> tends to be pronounced as [d͡ʒ] word initially, and as [h] word medially. The allophonic status of this phoneme has not exactly been sorted out.</small> | |||
<small>Even after redoing the consonant system, I'm not sure how I want PII <*ĵʱ> to turn out. J, jh, or h? It's tempting to choose the latter for compatibility with Sanskrit, but it's also tempting to choose J to keep things systematic. Ultimately, the deciding part is whether voiced consonants merge before or after palatalisation.</small> | <small>Even after redoing the consonant system, I'm not sure how I want PII <*ĵʱ> to turn out. J, jh, or h? It's tempting to choose the latter for compatibility with Sanskrit, but it's also tempting to choose J to keep things systematic. Ultimately, the deciding part is whether voiced consonants merge before or after palatalisation.</small> | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== |
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