Aoli: Difference between revisions

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=Phonology=
==Consonants==


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Dental'''
!'''Alveolar'''
!'''Post Alveolar'''
!'''Palatal'''
!'''Velar'''
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /p/
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /t/
|
|'''kk''' /k/
|-
!voiced
|'''p, mh''' /b/
|
|colspan="3"|'''t, d''' /d/
|
|'''k, g, nh''' /g/
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|
|colspan="3"|'''n, nh''' /n/
|'''nj, ni''' /ɲ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Trill'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''r, rh''' /r/
|
|
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''þ''' /θ/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''c, lh''' /ʃ/
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
|
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Approximant'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|
|'''j''' /j/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''l''' /l/
|
|
|}
==Vowels==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Monophthongs'''
!'''Diphthongs'''
|-
|'''i''' /ɪ/ ||
|-
|'''ii, ī''' /i/ ||
|-
|'''e''' /ə/ || '''ee, ē, ei, ae''' /e͡ɪ/
|-
|'''u''' /ə/ || '''uu, ū, eu''' /u/
|-
|'''o''' /ə/ || '''oo, ō''' /ɔ/
|-
|'''a''' /æ/ || '''aa, ā''' /a/
|}
=Morphology=
==Nouns==
[[Aoli/Nouns|Aoli Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number.
===Gender===
Gender in Aoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Aoli articles do have gender agreement with the  constituent noun. Aoli has two genders: feminine and masculine. The neuter gender from Haoli was absorbed into the feminine.
===Plurals===
Aoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.
===Pronouns===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Pronouns
|-
!Person !! Feminine !! Masculine
|-
!First Person
|jan || jana
|-
!Second Person
|gas || gasa
|-
!Third Person
|ed || eda
|}
===Declension===
====Basic Cases====
* Nominative
*Accusative
*Dative
*Malefactive
*Adverbial
*Vocative
*Contrastive
*Genitive
====Oblique Cases====
*Translative
*Exessive
*Essive
*Instrumental
*Prolative
====Locative Cases====
''Internal''
*Innesive
*Hyperessive
*Illative
*Hyperlative
*Elative
*Hyper-elative
*Supraperlative
*Hyperlative
*Perlative
''Traversal''
*Lative
*Superlative
*Prosecutive
*Terminative
''Exodal''
*Ablative
*Antessive
*Delative
*Eblative
''Relational''
*Superessive
*Supraessive
*Comitative
*Pertingent
*Apudessive
*Enclosive
*Forbative
*Locative
*Bative
*Transversive
*Circumfrentive
*Situative
*Abessive
*Intrative
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative
==Articles==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Articles
|-
!Gender !! Article !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
|colspan="2"| ven
|-
!Indefinite
|colspan="2"| lhen
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
| van || vana
|-
!Indefinite
|colspan="2"| lhun
|}
==Verbs==
[[Haoli/Verbs|Haoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
===Negation===
Haoli uses the circumposition ''ro '''''VERB''''' an''. The /o/ is dropped if the verb begins with a vowel.
Example:<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
'''''R''' eiþ '''an''' ast vet.''
===Tense===
*Present
*Imperfect
*Future
*Pluperfect
===Mood===
*Indicative
*Interrogative
*Subjunctive
*Conditional
*Imperative
*Jussive
*Opative
*Quotative
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
*''aja'' – or
*''isjo'' - so
*''je'' – and
*''jia'' – for
*''jue'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''ajsi'' – than
*''nho'' - that
*''mho'' - yet
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br>
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