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edits
(20 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
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|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg. | ! rowspan="9" | Indicative !! 1 sg. | ||
| -mi/-a || -an || -(a)hari || -(a)han || -(a) | | -mi/-a || -an || -(a)hari || -(a)han || -(a)mari || -(a)mar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 sg. | ! 2 sg. | ||
| -(e)si || -(e)s || -(e)hati || (e)hat || -(e) | | -(e)si || -(e)s || -(e)hati || (e)hat || -(e)sari || -(e)sar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 sg. | ! 3 sg. | ||
| -(e)ti || -(e)t || -(e)tari || -(e)tat || -(e) | | -(e)ti || -(e)t || -(e)tari || -(e)tat || -(e)tori || -(e)tor | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 du. | ! 1 du. | ||
| -(a)vē || -(a)ven || -(a)vastah || -(a)vedah || -(a) | | -(a)vē || -(a)ven || -(a)vastah || -(a)vedah || -(a)dori || -(a)doron | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 du. | ! 2 du. | ||
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e) | | -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)vari || -(e)varat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 du. | ! 3 du. | ||
| -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e) | | -(e)tē || -(e)tan || -(e)vatē || -(e)vetat || -(e)vari || -(e)varat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 pl. | ! 1 pl. | ||
| -(a)mē || -(a)men || -(a)mastah || -(a)metah || -(a) | | -(a)mē || -(a)men || -(a)mastah || -(a)metah || -(a)mori || -(a)moron | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 pl. | ! 2 pl. | ||
| -(e)te || -(e)ten || -(e)dahū || -(e)dahūt || -(e) | | -(e)te || -(e)ten || -(e)dahū || -(e)dahūt || -(e)dari || -(e)darat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)nti || - | | -(a)nti || -er || -(a)ntar || -(a)ntat || -(a)ntori || -(a)ntorat | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ! rowspan="9" | Imperative !! 1 sg. | ||
| -(a)lu || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)haru || rowspan="9" | - || -(a) | | -(a)lu || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)haru || rowspan="9" | - || -(a)maru || rowspan="9" | - | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 sg. | ! 2 sg. | ||
| -(e)di/-(ei)e || -(e)hut || -(e) | | -(e)di/-(ei)e || -(e)hut || -(e)rut | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 sg. | ! 3 sg. | ||
| -tu/-u || -(e)taru || -(e) | | -tu/-u || -(e)taru || -(e)toru | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 du. | ! 1 du. | ||
| -ūn || -(a)dūn || -(a) | | -ūn || -(a)dūn || -(a)dūr | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 du. | ! 2 du. | ||
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e) | | -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)run | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 du. | ! 3 du. | ||
| -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e) | | -(e)ton || -(e)tun || -(e)run | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 pl. | ! 1 pl. | ||
| -(a)mu || -(a)madu || -(a) | | -(a)mu || -(a)madu || -(a)moru | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 pl. | ! 2 pl. | ||
| -(e) | | -(e)tū || -(e)dū || -(e)rū | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 pl. | ! 3 pl. | ||
| -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a) | | -(a)ndu || -(a)ntu || -(a)ntū | ||
|} | |} | ||
'''Other tenses, aspects and moods:''' | '''Other tenses, aspects and moods:''' | ||
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* progressive-iterative: '''-re-''' | * progressive-iterative: '''-re-''' | ||
* habitual-durative: '''-sk-''' | * habitual-durative: '''-sk-''' | ||
* causative: '''-nen-''' ( | * causative: '''-nen-''' (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-) | ||
* conditional: ''' | * conditional: '''mān''' (plus normally conjugated verb) | ||
* optative: ''' | * optative: '''mēn''' (plus normally conjugated verb) | ||
* | * reputative: '''kān''' (plus normally conjugated verb) | ||
'''Impersonal forms:''' | '''Impersonal forms:''' | ||
* present gerund | * present active gerund: '''-(a)uantsi''' (indeclinable) | ||
* present participle | * past active gerund: '''-vese/-uese''' (indeclinable) | ||
* past | * present active participle: '''-(a)man''' (declined as adjectives) | ||
* past participle | * past active participle verbal: '''-(a)nt-''' (forming tenses) | ||
* past active participle adjectival: '''-(a)mantsi''' (declined as adjectives) | |||
* past passive participle: '''-it/-id''' (declined as adjectives) | |||
* infinitives: '''-ā/-ī''' (active), '''-hī''' (mediopassive), '''-rī''' (passive) | |||
* supine: '''-(a)uan''' | * supine: '''-(a)uan''' | ||
* | * verbal noun: '''-atar/-(e)shar''' (7<sup>th</sup> declension) | ||
==Types of conjugation== | ==Types of conjugation== | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Testing area=== | |||
====Testing area 1==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 800px; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="8" | Conjugation of X (''English'') | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;" | Mood !! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;" | Person,<br>number !! colspan="3" | Active !! colspan="3" | Passive | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 100px;" | Present !! style="width: 100px;" | Preterite !! style="width: 100px;" | Future !! style="width: 100px;" | Present !! style="width: 100px;" | Preterite !! style="width: 100px;" | Future | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Indic. !! 1 sg. | |||
| mi/a || an || mis || mari || mar || maris | |||
|- | |||
! 2 sg. | |||
| si || s || sis || sari || sar || saris | |||
|- | |||
! 3 sg. | |||
| ti || t ||tis || tori || tor || toris | |||
|- | |||
! 1 du. | |||
| vē || ven || vēs || dori || doran || doris | |||
|- | |||
! 2 du. | |||
| tē || tan || tēs || vari || varat || varis | |||
|- | |||
! 3 du. | |||
| tē || tan || tēs || vari || varat || varis | |||
|- | |||
! 1 pl. | |||
| mē || men || mēs || mori || moron || moris | |||
|- | |||
! 2 pl. | |||
| te || ten || tes || dari || darat || daris | |||
|- | |||
! 3 pl. | |||
| nti || er || ntis || ntori || ntorat || ntoris | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="9" | Imper. !! 1 sg. | |||
| lu || rowspan="9" colspan="2" | - || maru || rowspan="9" colspan="2" | - | |||
|- | |||
! 2 sg. | |||
| e || rut | |||
|- | |||
! 3 sg. | |||
| u || toru | |||
|- | |||
! 1 du. | |||
| ūn || dūr | |||
|- | |||
! 2 du. | |||
| ton || run | |||
|- | |||
! 3 du. | |||
| ton || run | |||
|- | |||
! 1 pl. | |||
| mu || moru | |||
|- | |||
! 2 pl. | |||
| tū || rū | |||
|- | |||
! 3 pl. | |||
| andu || ntū | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="8" | Impersonal forms | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Gerund !! colspan="2" | present active | |||
| colspan="4" | uantsi | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | past active | |||
| colspan="4" | vese | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" | Participle !! colspan="2" | present active | |||
| colspan="4" | man | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | past active verbal | |||
| colspan="4" | nt- | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | past active adjectival | |||
| colspan="4" | mantsi | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | past passive | |||
| colspan="4" | it/id | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Infinitive !! colspan="2" | active | |||
| colspan="4" | ā/ī | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | mediopassive | |||
| colspan="4" | hī | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | passive | |||
| colspan="4" | rī | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Supine | |||
| colspan="4" | uan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="4" | Nominalised verb | |||
| colspan="4" | atar/shar | |||
|} | |||
====Testing area 2==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') - active | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" | Personal forms | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 100px" | 1 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 2 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 3 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 1 du !! style="width: 100px" | 2 du || style="width: 100px" | 3 du !! style="width: 100px" | 1 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 2 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 3 pl | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present | |||
| mi/a || si || ti || vē || tē || tē || mē || te || nti | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| an || s || t || ven || tan || tan || men || ten || er | |||
|- | |||
! Future | |||
| mis/as || sis || tis || vēs || tēs || tēs || mēs || tes || ntis | |||
|- | |||
! Present perf. | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''harkā/esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Pluperfect | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''harkā/esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle''''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite''''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Reputative !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite''''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Optative | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mēn''' followed by the verb in the '''1<sup>st</sup>''' or '''3<sup>rd</sup> person indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Imperative | |||
| lu || di/e || tu/u || ūn || ton || ton || mu || tū || ndu | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms | |||
|- | |||
! !! !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Participle !! Verbal | |||
| colspan="2" | nti || ntā || colspan="2" | ntei || ntoi || colspan="2" | ntēi || ntai | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
| man || mani || manā || colspan="2" | manei || manoi || manei || manēi || manai | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| colspan="2" | mansti || manstā || colspan="2" | mantsei || mantsoi || mantsei || mantsēi || mantsai | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | uantsi | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| colspan="9" | uese | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Supine | |||
| colspan="9" | uan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun | |||
| colspan="9" | atar | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Testing area 3==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') - mediopassive | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" | Personal forms | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 100px" | 1 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 2 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 3 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 1 du !! style="width: 100px" | 2 du || style="width: 100px" | 3 du !! style="width: 100px" | 1 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 2 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 3 pl | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present | |||
| hari || hati || tari || vastah || vatē || vatē || mastah || dahū || ntar | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| han || hat || tat || vedah || vetat || vetat || metah || dahūt || ntat | |||
|- | |||
! Future | |||
| haris || hatis || taris || vastas || vatēs || vatēs || mastas || dahūs || ntars | |||
|- | |||
! Present perf. | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Pluperfect | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle''''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite''''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Reputative !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite''''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Optative | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mēn''' followed by the verb in the '''1<sup>st</sup>''' or '''3<sup>rd</sup> person indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Imperative | |||
| haru || hut || taru || dūn || tun || tun || madu || dū || ntu | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms | |||
|- | |||
! !! !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Participle !! Verbal | |||
| colspan="2" | hanti || hantā || colspan="2" | hantei || hantoi || colspan="2" | hantēi || hantai | |||
|- | |||
! Present | |||
| hman || hmani || hmanā || colspan="2" | hmanei || hmanoi || hmanei || hmanēi || mhanai | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| it/id || ti/di || tā/dā || colspan="2" | tei/dei || toi/doi || tei/dei || tēi/dēi || tai/dai | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | huantsi | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| colspan="9" | huese | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Supine | |||
| colspan="9" | huan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun | |||
| colspan="9" | shar | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Testing area 4==== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;" | |||
! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') - passive | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" | Personal forms | |||
|- | |||
! style="width: 70px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 100px" | 1 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 2 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 3 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 1 du !! style="width: 100px" | 2 du || style="width: 100px" | 3 du !! style="width: 100px" | 1 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 2 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 3 pl | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present | |||
| mari || sari || tori || dori || vari || vari || mori || dari || ntori | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| mar || sar || tor || doron || varat || varat || moron || darat || ntorat | |||
|- | |||
! Future | |||
| maris || saris || toris || doris || varis || varis || moris || daris || ntoris | |||
|- | |||
! Present perf. | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Pluperfect | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal -participle''''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite''''' | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Reputative !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! Preterite | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite''''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Optative | |||
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mēn''' followed by the verb in the '''1<sup>st</sup>''' or '''3<sup>rd</sup> person indicative present''''' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Imperative | |||
| maru || rut || toru || dūr || run || run || moru || rū || ntū | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms | |||
|- | |||
! !! !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Participle !! Verbal | |||
| colspan="2" | ranti || rantā || colspan="2" | rantei || rantoi || colspan="2" | rantēi || rantai | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| it/id || ti/di || tā/dā || colspan="2" | tei/dei || toi/doi || tei/dei || tēi/dēi || tai/dai | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present | |||
| colspan="9" | ruantsi | |||
|- | |||
! Past | |||
| colspan="9" | ruese | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Supine | |||
| colspan="9" | ruan | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun | |||
| colspan="9" | shar | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Testing area 5==== | |||
{{qhk-v-a-a|lāg|a|e|a|harkā|u|a|a}} | |||
{{qhk-v-m|lāg|a|e|av|ev|lāgid|lāgd|lāgah}} | |||
{{qhk-v-p|lāg|a|e|ev|lāgid|lāgd}} | |||
[[Category:Harākti]] | [[Category:Harākti]] |
edits