Harākti/Conjugation: Difference between revisions

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===Testing area===
===Testing area===
====Testing area 1====


{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 800px; text-align: center;"
! colspan="8" | Conjugation of X (''English'')
|-
! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;" | Mood !! rowspan="2" style="width: 50px;" | Person,<br>number !! colspan="3" | Active !! colspan="3" | Passive
|-
! style="width: 100px;" | Present !! style="width: 100px;" | Preterite !! style="width: 100px;" | Future !! style="width: 100px;" | Present !! style="width: 100px;" | Preterite !! style="width: 100px;" | Future
|-
! rowspan="9" | Indic. !! 1 sg.
| mi/a || an || mis || mari || mar || maris
|-
! 2 sg.
| si || s || sis || sari || sar || saris
|-
! 3 sg.
| ti || t ||tis || tori || tor || toris
|-
! 1 du.
| vē || ven || vēs || dori || doran || doris
|-
! 2 du.
| tē || tan || tēs || vari || varat || varis
|-
! 3 du.
| tē || tan || tēs || vari || varat || varis
|-
! 1 pl.
| mē || men || mēs || mori || moron || moris
|-
! 2 pl.
| te || ten || tes || dari || darat || daris
|-
! 3 pl.
| nti || er || ntis || ntori || ntorat || ntoris
|-
! rowspan="9" | Imper. !! 1 sg.
| lu || rowspan="9" colspan="2" | - || maru || rowspan="9" colspan="2" | -
|-
! 2 sg.
| e || rut
|-
! 3 sg.
| u || toru
|-
! 1 du.
| ūn || dūr
|-
! 2 du.
| ton || run
|-
! 3 du.
| ton || run
|-
! 1 pl.
| mu || moru
|-
! 2 pl.
| tū || rū
|-
! 3 pl.
| andu || ntū
|-
! colspan="8" | Impersonal forms
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Gerund !! colspan="2" | present active
| colspan="4" | uantsi
|-
! colspan="2" | past active
| colspan="4" | vese
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="4" | Participle !! colspan="2" | present active
| colspan="4" | man
|-
! colspan="2" | past active verbal
| colspan="4" | nt-
|-
! colspan="2" | past active adjectival
| colspan="4" | mantsi
|-
! colspan="2" | past passive
| colspan="4" | it/id
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="3" | Infinitive !! colspan="2" | active
| colspan="4" | ā/ī
|-
! colspan="2" | mediopassive
| colspan="4" | hī
|-
! colspan="2" | passive
| colspan="4" | rī
|-
! colspan="4" | Supine
| colspan="4" | uan
|-
! colspan="4" | Nominalised verb
| colspan="4" | atar/shar
|}
====Testing area 2====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') - active
|-
! colspan="11" | Personal forms
|-
! style="width: 70px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 100px" | 1 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 2 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 3 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 1 du !! style="width: 100px" | 2 du || style="width: 100px" | 3 du !! style="width: 100px" | 1 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 2 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 3 pl
|-
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present
| mi/a || si || ti || vē || tē || tē || mē || te || nti
|-
! Preterite
| an || s || t || ven || tan || tan || men || ten || er
|-
! Future
| mis/as || sis || tis || vēs || tēs || tēs || mēs || tes || ntis
|-
! Present perf.
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''harkā/esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle'''''
|-
! Pluperfect
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''harkā/esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle'''''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Reputative !! Present
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
! colspan="2" | Optative
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mēn''' followed by the verb in the '''1<sup>st</sup>''' or '''3<sup>rd</sup> person indicative present'''''
|-
! colspan="2" | Imperative
| lu || di/e || tu/u || ūn || ton || ton || mu || tū || ndu
|-
! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms
|-
!  !!  !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg
|-
! rowspan="3" | Participle !! Verbal
| colspan="2" | nti || ntā || colspan="2" | ntei || ntoi || colspan="2" | ntēi || ntai
|-
! Present
| man || mani || manā || colspan="2" | manei || manoi || manei || manēi || manai
|-
! Past
| colspan="2" | mansti || manstā || colspan="2" | mantsei || mantsoi || mantsei || mantsēi || mantsai
|-
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present
| colspan="9" | uantsi
|-
! Past
| colspan="9" | uese
|-
! colspan="2" | Supine
| colspan="9" | uan
|-
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun
| colspan="9" | atar
|-
|}
====Testing area 3====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') - mediopassive
|-
! colspan="11" | Personal forms
|-
! style="width: 70px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 100px" | 1 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 2 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 3 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 1 du !! style="width: 100px" | 2 du || style="width: 100px" | 3 du !! style="width: 100px" | 1 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 2 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 3 pl
|-
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present
| hari || hati || tari || vastah || vatē || vatē || mastah || dahū || ntar
|-
! Preterite
| han || hat || tat || vedah || vetat || vetat || metah || dahūt || ntat
|-
! Future
| haris || hatis || taris || vastas || vatēs || vatēs || mastas || dahūs || ntars
|-
! Present perf.
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle'''''
|-
! Pluperfect
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle'''''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Reputative !! Present
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
! colspan="2" | Optative
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mēn''' followed by the verb in the '''1<sup>st</sup>''' or '''3<sup>rd</sup> person indicative present'''''
|-
! colspan="2" | Imperative
| haru || hut || taru || dūn || tun || tun || madu || dū || ntu
|-
! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms
|-
!  !!  !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg
|-
! rowspan="3" | Participle !! Verbal
| colspan="2" | hanti || hantā || colspan="2" | hantei || hantoi || colspan="2" | hantēi || hantai
|-
! Present
| hman || hmani || hmanā || colspan="2" | hmanei || hmanoi || hmanei || hmanēi || mhanai
|-
! Past
| it/id || ti/di || tā/dā || colspan="2" | tei/dei || toi/doi || tei/dei || tēi/dēi || tai/dai
|-
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present
| colspan="9" | huantsi
|-
! Past
| colspan="9" | huese
|-
! colspan="2" | Supine
| colspan="9" | huan
|-
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun
| colspan="9" | shar
|-
|}
====Testing area 4====
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsed" style="width: 100%; text-align: center;"
! colspan="11" | Conjugation of X (''English'') - passive
|-
! colspan="11" | Personal forms
|-
! style="width: 70px" | !! style="width: 80px" | !! style="width: 100px" | 1 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 2 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 3 sg !! style="width: 100px" | 1 du !! style="width: 100px" | 2 du || style="width: 100px" | 3 du !! style="width: 100px" | 1 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 2 pl !! style="width: 100px" | 3 pl
|-
! rowspan="5" | Indicative !! Present
| mari || sari || tori || dori || vari || vari || mori || dari || ntori
|-
! Preterite
| mar || sar || tor || doron || varat || varat || moron || darat || ntorat
|-
! Future
| maris || saris || toris || doris || varis || varis || moris || daris || ntoris
|-
! Present perf.
| colspan="9" | ''use the present tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal participle'''''
|-
! Pluperfect
| colspan="9" | ''use the preterite tense of '''esī''' followed by the '''verbal -participle'''''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Conditional !! Present
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
! rowspan="2" | Reputative !! Present
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative present'''''
|-
! Preterite
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''kān''' followed by the verb in the '''indicative preterite'''''
|-
! colspan="2" | Optative
| colspan="9" | ''use the particle '''mēn''' followed by the verb in the '''1<sup>st</sup>''' or '''3<sup>rd</sup> person indicative present'''''
|-
! colspan="2" | Imperative
| maru || rut || toru || dūr || run || run || moru || rū || ntū
|-
! colspan="11" | Impersonal forms
|-
!  !!  !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg !! masc sg !! fem sg !! neut sg
|-
! rowspan="2" | Participle !! Verbal
| colspan="2" | ranti || rantā || colspan="2" | rantei || rantoi || colspan="2" | rantēi || rantai
|-
! Past
| it/id || ti/di || tā/dā || colspan="2" | tei/dei || toi/doi || tei/dei || tēi/dēi || tai/dai
|-
! rowspan="2" | Gerund !! Present
| colspan="9" | ruantsi
|-
! Past
| colspan="9" | ruese
|-
! colspan="2" | Supine
| colspan="9" | ruan
|-
! colspan="2" | Verbal noun
| colspan="9" | shar
|-
|}
====Testing area 5====
{{qhk-v-a-a|lāg|a|e|a|harkā|u|a|a}}
{{qhk-v-m|lāg|a|e|av|ev|lāgid|lāgd|lāgah}}
{{qhk-v-p|lāg|a|e|ev|lāgid|lāgd}}


[[Category:Harākti]]
[[Category:Harākti]]

Latest revision as of 22:57, 15 September 2013

Harākti verbal system is in general simpler than that of Latin or Sanskrit, but still a bit more complex than its Anatolian sister language, Hittite. This page covers most of the various congjugation parradigms of Harākti.

Basic conjugation


Other tenses, aspects and moods:

  • future: -s (added to the present forms)
  • progressive-iterative: -re-
  • habitual-durative: -sk-
  • causative: -nen- (→ -ne-/-nu-/-neu-)
  • conditional: mān (plus normally conjugated verb)
  • optative: mēn (plus normally conjugated verb)
  • reputative: kān (plus normally conjugated verb)

Impersonal forms:

  • present active gerund: -(a)uantsi (indeclinable)
  • past active gerund: -vese/-uese (indeclinable)
  • present active participle: -(a)man (declined as adjectives)
  • past active participle verbal: -(a)nt- (forming tenses)
  • past active participle adjectival: -(a)mantsi (declined as adjectives)
  • past passive participle: -it/-id (declined as adjectives)
  • infinitives: -ā/-ī (active), -hī (mediopassive), -rī (passive)
  • supine: -(a)uan
  • verbal noun: -atar/-(e)shar (7th declension)

Types of conjugation

Type vēdī

Verbs: vēdī see, vādī know

Testing area

Testing area 1

Testing area 2

Testing area 3

Testing area 4

Testing area 5

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