User:Praimhín/Old Irish-Semitic inspired conlang: Difference between revisions

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Praimhín

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-'''Séd''' (''sayd''; natively ''Séd-ŋó'' /s(ʲ)eːd(ʲ) ŋ(ʲ)oː/ 'Séd language'; in ''Xxánzzí'' /χɑːnˠzˠiː/, or Chinese characters: ''Séd''-語) is a Sino-Xenic language spoken to the north of the Korean peninsula. It's inspired by Irish, Arabic and Farsi.
-Stress: first long vowel, if no long vowel then initial
+Inspirations: Mandarin, Semitic languages, Old Irish
-Middle Chinese ''-t'' > ''-r/-rr''
+==Todo==
+Proto *f v -> h?
-No initial clusters
+''yēni'' = laurel
-==Todo==
+==Phonology==
-''mansé''? ''manssé''? = "long live", "hurrah!"
+[PAGENAME] has 22 consonants:
+/p t k p’ t’ k’ b d g m n/ ''p t k ṗ ṭ ḳ b d g m n''
-Sino numbers: ''laŋ, ir, njí, ssám, ssí, ŋŋó, lúk, sir, ffér, kú, djif, djifir, djifnjí, djifssám, djifssí, djifŋŋó, ...''
+/s ʃ ɬ ts’ tʃ’ ʔ h l r w j/ ''s š ś ṣ ṣ̌ ʔ h l r w y''
-(''djifssám, djifssí'' often become ''djiffám, djiffí'')
-''Hánkkuk'' = Korea
+Verapamil non-ejective stops ''p t k b d g'' become spirants, written ''φ θ χ β δ γ'' respectively, when after a vowel and not geminated. This process is similar to Hebrew begadkefat, and some dialects even lenite ''m n r'' to /w̃ ð̃ ɾ/ in addition.
-''Tjúŋkkuk'' = China
+The consonants /ʔ h/ and ejectives can't be geminated.
-''Njirffun'' = Japan
+==Morphology==
-''Yurnnam'' = Vietnam
+Nouns in [PAGENAME] come in three numbers: singular, dual and plural, and three states: indefinite, definite and construct (marked with suffixes and/or sometimes with vowel changes). Furthermore there are six cases marked with prepositions:
+*nominative
+*accusative
+*lative
+*ablative
+*locative
+*instrumental/comitative
-''Lláŋyé'' = Rangya
+===Verbs===
-==Phonology==
-==Orthography==
-===Sino orthography===
-Séd is written in a mixture of native, phonetic characters (in which each character represents one morpheme and encodes the phonetics) and ''Xxánzzí'', or Chinese characters, for Sinoxenic loans.
-===''Rrómazzí''===
+Verbs don't inflect for person or tense, but they have two forms: absolute and conjunct, used as in Old Irish.
-==Sample texts==
+==Syntax==
-ttúŋttaŋ or béŋttaŋ = equal
-===UDHR===
-''Kkúff njínkaná fallayárr bbásjélla djíyúsjarratán ssunŋémitji ginlíxxa tjurdih ttúŋttaŋsjarrah. Njínkaná lisjaŋitji láŋsimé daxxttóbatán, ózzáhigid xéŋdéáyurr saŋzínúl haŋddúŋkadaxs djakkah.''
-One accent: [ku:ʍ ɳi:ɲcɛnʲæ: fʲɛɫɔja:rˠ ba:ʂə:ɫɑ ɖʐɨ:jʉ:ʂɜɾˠɑ:n sˠʊnɲe:mʲɪʈʂʊ ɟɪnʲlʲi:χ:ɔ ʈʂʊrʲdʲɪh tˠu:ŋtˠɔŋʂɜɾˠɔh]
+[PAGENAME] syntax is SVO and head-final like Mandarin.