Riqian: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
(212 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{clade
'''Riqian''' (''Riqīmā'' /rikʷiːmaː/) is an extinct Talmic language, a close relative of [[Thensarian]].
  |label1=[[Thensarian|Noble Thensarian]]
==Phonology==
  |1={{clade
Linking and intrusive /ʕ/ is used between word-final /aː eː oː/ and a following vowel
      |label1=Primitive Tígeł
      |1={{clade
            |label1=[[Old Tígeł]]
            |1={{clade
                |1=Modern [[Tígeł]]
                |2=Retroflex-y language
                |3=[[Bhadhagha]]
                |4=Hyper-Old Tígeł
              }}
          }}
      |label2=Gebochamic
      |2={{clade
                |1=[[Gebocham]]
                |2=[[Bênôcian]]
          }}
      |3=[[Nurian]]
      |4=[[Andarin]]
    }}
}}
==Swedishy Tígełic==
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
!rowspan="2"| Labial
!colspan="2"| Alveolar
!colspan="2"| Retroflex
!rowspan="2"| Palatal
!rowspan="2"| Velar
!rowspan="2"| Glottal
|-
!<small>central</small>
!<small>lateral</small>
!<small>central</small>
!<small>lateral</small>
|-
!colspan="2"|Nasal
| m
| n ||
| ɳ ||
| ɲ
| ŋ
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Stop
!<small>voiceless</small>
| p
| t ||
| ʈ ||
| tɕ
| k
| ʔ
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| b
| d || 
| ɖ || 
| dʑ
| g
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|Fricative
!<small>voiceless</small>
| f
| s || ɬ
| ʂ || ꞎ
| ɕ
| x
|rowspan="2"| h
|-
!<small>voiced</small>
| v
| z || ɮ
| ʐ || ɮ˞ 
|
| ɣ
|-
!colspan="2"| Approximant
| w || || l || || ɭ || j || ||
|}
 
===Consonant reflexes===
''ndr, tr, thr, dr, dhr, sr, zsr, r'' = /ɳ ʈ ꞎ ɖ ɮ˞ ʂ ʐ ɭ/
 
===Vowel reflexes===
====Long vowels====
*''aé'' > ''ee''
*''é'' > ''jaa''
*''á'' > ''õõ''
*''aó'' > ''oo''
*''aói, ói'' > ''öö''
*''úi'' > ''üü''
*''ó'' > ''aa''
*''í'' > ''ii''
*''eá, eío'' > ''jõõ''
*''eí'' > ''ii''
*''eó'' > ''joo''
*''eú'' > ''jöö''
*''iú'' > ''juu''
*''aí'' > ''ee''
*''ú'' > ''uu''
 
====Short vowels====
*''a, e, i, o, u'' > ''a, ja, i, o, u''?
*''ao, eo, io, aio'' > ''õ, jõ, ju, jo''?
*''ai, ei, oi/aoi, ui'' > ''e, i, ö, ü''
 
==Proto-Tigalic==
*Aramaization: h > 0 x, ɣ > ħ, ʕ; θ, ð > t, d; f > h (except before /l/ and /r/); begadkefat
*general y~u, ȳ~ū merger
*ʕ > ŋ
*p t k b d g m n ŋ h r l v j + creaky voice
*a e i o u ā ē ī ō ū ai au
 
==Gebocham==
Uncanny-valley English with a Franco-Turkish flavor. Native name: ''Gebocham'' /dʒəbʌʃɑŋ/
*Vowels: æ ɪ i ʌ ə ʊ ʉ < a/ae ē/i ī ā/o/au e ō/u/y ū/ȳ
*Vowel harmony groups:
**high tense: i ʉ
**high lax: ɪ ʊ
**low: æ ʌ
**ə is neutral
*Rhotic vowels: [ɑɹ ɪɹ ɪɹ ɔɹ ɜɹ ʊɹ ʊɹ]
*"Nasal" vowels: [ɑŋ iŋ iŋ ɑŋ əŋ ɔŋ ɔŋ]
**All vowels may occur in open syllables e.g. dɹɪ
*Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k ʔ b d dʒ g f s ʃ v z ʒ h ɹ l j
*I = /nʌ/
*thou = (m) /zɪɹ/, (f) /wɪɹ/
*he =
 
=="Cream of Tatar"==
*Consonants: m n ŋ p t tʃ k g q f v s z ʃ x ɣ r l j
 
[[Category:Talmic languages|*]][[Category:Quihum languages]]

Latest revision as of 00:28, 7 September 2018

Riqian (Riqīmā /rikʷiːmaː/) is an extinct Talmic language, a close relative of Thensarian.

Phonology

Linking and intrusive /ʕ/ is used between word-final /aː eː oː/ and a following vowel

Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Riqian&oldid=127369"