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| ==Morphology== | | ==Morphology== |
| Windermere morphology predominantly uses prefixes, infixes, and reduplication. | | Windermere morphology predominantly uses prefixes, infixes, and reduplication. |
| ===Old Windermere===
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| ====Sandhi====
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| Old Windermere had a complex sandhi system (somewhere between Biblical Hebrew and Sanskrit) which was no longer productive in Classical Windermere.
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| *th + fric -> fric + t
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| **ths -> st, as in ''sehf'' (go) -> *''thsehf'' -> ''stehf'' (to drive) (Modern ''binsteaf'' (energy), ''sămteaf'' (to energize))
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| **thf -> ft, e.g. ''tăfi'' (laugh) -> ''*tithfi'' -> ''tifti'' (mock) (Classical and Modern Wdm. ''tăfi'', ''tifti'')
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| Grassmann's law was productive in Old Windermere. When there were two spirant consonants before a stressed vowel in a word, the first was despirantized. e.g. *chăfol > căfol
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| ====Some prefixes====
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| Old Windermere had the following prefixes:
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| *''th-'' (causative; denominal verbs)
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| *''p-'' (agentive; triggers voicing of voiceless stops ''p t c'' to ''b d g'')
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| **''da'' (know) -> ''păda'' (master; ''pda'' in Modern Windermere)
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| **''tüth'' (to grasp) -> ''pădüth'' (meaning, intention)
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| *''ha-'' (passive)
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| Old Windermere also used breathy voice ablaut to denote tools: ''snar'' (capture) -> ''snahr'' (trap, snare) which survives in Modern Windermere as ''snär''.
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| ===Nouns=== | | ===Nouns=== |
| ''im-'' is used as the plural prefix. | | ''im-'' is used as the plural prefix. |