Fifth Linguifex Relay/Windermere: Difference between revisions
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[An excerpt from a poem] | |||
==Text== | |||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
'' | <big>'''ƗıϞıѴƋ:ՔԷ'''</big> | ||
Ѡ›ԳԷıՖ ƧԷ;Ք₸ | |||
)---( | |||
ϙ:ƍʗ ƪ⸗ɥє⸗է ₼⸗ ɔ˫є ƍ˫ᶑէ·ʗϙ⸗ ɟıє˫ƍչ] | |||
էıƍ ɔ›չ·єє˫ƍ ɟıɥ ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ˫є] | |||
ɱıє ₼⸗ ɥ·ғ›ƍє ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ›ժ;ɟʎ:ѵ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥ·ʗ˫ɟє⸗է ҂ | |||
ɥ⸗ ıɟժє:ⱷ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥє⸗է] | |||
ɥ⸗ ɱⱷ;ƍɥ ɟ›₼ ɔ˫є ϙ·єє·է˫ϙ ᶑ˫ ɟıɥ ժ˫ѵ ɥє;ƍ| | |||
ϙ˫ ƍ˫ᶑп⸗ⱷ›ѵ ʎ⸗ϙ·ƨ›ƍ]] | |||
</poem> | |||
==Transliteration== | |||
<poem> | |||
''Misithcuar'' | |||
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/ | |||
Toyril Grüed | |||
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/ | |||
[...] | [...] | ||
'' | Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab, | ||
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/ | |||
'' | rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen, | ||
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/ | |||
'' | tsin nga sădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar – | ||
'' | /tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/ | ||
sa imcnul sa hălda; | |||
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'da/ | |||
sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe, | |||
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/ | |||
te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa. | |||
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/ | |||
</poem> | </poem> | ||
==Interlinear== | ==Interlinear== | ||
<poem> | |||
Mi=sithcuar | |||
LOC=warm·up·to | |||
Tuach ya=snar nga łen hef=răchta mi=neab, | |||
even COM=know C.IND 2SG.MASC FUT=die LOC=end | |||
rie ło=b<ăn>nea mi-s hăl=sieth łen, | |||
1SG PRES=<INT>enjoy LOC-DEF NMZ=warm 2SG.MASC | |||
tsin nga sădoan hălsieth ło=c<ăm>șuth sa hăl=s<ăchem>nar – | |||
because C.IND same NMZ=warm PRES=<CAUS>grow DEF VN=<DES>know | |||
sa im=cnul sa hăl=da; | |||
DEF PL=leaf DEF VN=know | |||
sa tslües, mo-ng łen tănnăret fe mi-s ceth snüe | |||
DEF garden REL-C.IND 2SG.MASC RES PST=plant LOC-DEF plot earth | |||
te hef='ăloth șa=tăgoa. | |||
and FUT=keep DAT=eternity. | |||
</poem> | |||
===Abbreviations=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Abbreviation !! Meaning | |||
|- | |||
| COM || comitative | |||
|- | |||
| C || complementizer | |||
|- | |||
| IND || indicative | |||
|- | |||
| 2SG || second person singular | |||
|- | |||
| MASC || masculine gender | |||
|- | |||
| FUT || future tense | |||
|- | |||
| LOC || locative | |||
|- | |||
| 1SG || first person singular | |||
|- | |||
| PRES || present tense | |||
|- | |||
| INT || intensifier | |||
|- | |||
| DEF || definite | |||
|- | |||
| NMZ || nominalizer | |||
|- | |||
| CAUS || causative | |||
|- | |||
| DES || desiderative | |||
|- | |||
| PL || plural | |||
|- | |||
| VN || verbal noun | |||
|- | |||
| REL || relativizer | |||
|- | |||
| RES || resumptive pronoun | |||
|- | |||
| PST || past tense | |||
|- | |||
| DAT || dative | |||
|} | |||
===Notes=== | |||
* Windermere is a head-initial language with SVO word order. | |||
* Cases are marked by prepositions, except the nominative and the accusative; the genitive preposition is very commonly dropped. | |||
* Derivational morphology uses prefixes and infixes. |
Latest revision as of 17:32, 28 September 2018
[An excerpt from a poem]
Text
ƗıϞıѴƋ:ՔԷ
Ѡ›ԳԷıՖ ƧԷ;Ք₸
)---(
ϙ:ƍʗ ƪ⸗ɥє⸗է ₼⸗ ɔ˫є ƍ˫ᶑէ·ʗϙ⸗ ɟıє˫ƍչ]
էıƍ ɔ›չ·єє˫ƍ ɟıɥ ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ˫є]
ɱıє ₼⸗ ɥ·ғ›ƍє ƍ;ⱷɥıƍѵ ɔ›ժ;ɟʎ:ѵ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥ·ʗ˫ɟє⸗է ҂
ɥ⸗ ıɟժє:ⱷ ɥ⸗ ƍ·ⱷɥє⸗է]
ɥ⸗ ɱⱷ;ƍɥ ɟ›₼ ɔ˫є ϙ·єє·է˫ϙ ᶑ˫ ɟıɥ ժ˫ѵ ɥє;ƍ|
ϙ˫ ƍ˫ᶑп⸗ⱷ›ѵ ʎ⸗ϙ·ƨ›ƍ]]
Transliteration
Misithcuar
/mɪsɪθ'kuər/
Toyril Grüed
/'tø:rɪl gry:d/
[...]
Tuach yasnar nga łen hefrăchta mineab,
/tuəx jɐ'snar ŋɐ ɬe̞n he̞v̥rɘx'ta mɪ'niəp/
rie łobănnea mis hălsieth łen,
/ri: ɬo̞bɨn'niə mɪs hɘl'si:θ ɬe̞n/
tsin nga sădoan hălsieth łocămșuth sa hălsăchemnar –
/tsɪŋ ŋɐ sɘdo̞ən hɘl'si:θ ɬo̞kɨm'ʃuθ sɐ hɘlsɘxe̞m'nar/
sa imcnul sa hălda;
/sɐ ʔɪmknul sɐ hɘl'da/
sa tslües, mong łen tănnăret fe mis ceth snüe,
/sɐ tsly:s mo̞ŋ ɬe̞n tɨnnɘ're̞t fe̞ mɪs ke̞θ sny:/
te hef'ăloth șa-tăgoa.
/te̞ he̞vʔɘ'lo̞θ ʃɐtɘ'go̞ə/
Interlinear
Mi=sithcuar
LOC=warm·up·to
Tuach ya=snar nga łen hef=răchta mi=neab,
even COM=know C.IND 2SG.MASC FUT=die LOC=end
rie ło=b<ăn>nea mi-s hăl=sieth łen,
1SG PRES=<INT>enjoy LOC-DEF NMZ=warm 2SG.MASC
tsin nga sădoan hălsieth ło=c<ăm>șuth sa hăl=s<ăchem>nar –
because C.IND same NMZ=warm PRES=<CAUS>grow DEF VN=<DES>know
sa im=cnul sa hăl=da;
DEF PL=leaf DEF VN=know
sa tslües, mo-ng łen tănnăret fe mi-s ceth snüe
DEF garden REL-C.IND 2SG.MASC RES PST=plant LOC-DEF plot earth
te hef='ăloth șa=tăgoa.
and FUT=keep DAT=eternity.
Abbreviations
Abbreviation | Meaning |
---|---|
COM | comitative |
C | complementizer |
IND | indicative |
2SG | second person singular |
MASC | masculine gender |
FUT | future tense |
LOC | locative |
1SG | first person singular |
PRES | present tense |
INT | intensifier |
DEF | definite |
NMZ | nominalizer |
CAUS | causative |
DES | desiderative |
PL | plural |
VN | verbal noun |
REL | relativizer |
RES | resumptive pronoun |
PST | past tense |
DAT | dative |
Notes
- Windermere is a head-initial language with SVO word order.
- Cases are marked by prepositions, except the nominative and the accusative; the genitive preposition is very commonly dropped.
- Derivational morphology uses prefixes and infixes.