Aol: Difference between revisions

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=Phonology=
==Consonants==


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Dental'''
!'''Alveolar'''
!'''Post Alveolar'''
!'''Palatal'''
!'''Velar'''
|-
!rowspan="2" colspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|
|colspan="3"|'''t''' /t/
|
|'''k''' /k/
|-
!voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
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|'''g''' /g/
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|'''nj''' /ɲ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Trill'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''r''' /r/
|
|
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''þ''' /θ/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
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|
|
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
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|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
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|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Approximant'''
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|
|colspan="3"|
|'''j''' /j/
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|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
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|
|colspan="3"|'''l''' /l/
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|
|}
==Vowels==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Monophthongs'''
!'''Diphthongs'''
|-
|'''y''' /ɪ/ || '''oi''' /ɔ͡ɪ/
|-
|'''i''' /i/ || '''ai''' /a͡ɪ/
|-
|'''e''' /ə/ || '''ei''' /e͡ɪ/
|-
|'''u''' /u/ || '''aa''' /a/
|-
|'''o''' /ɔ/ ||
|-
|'''a''' /æ/ ||
|-
|'''ao''' /ɒ/ ||
|}
=Morphology=
==Nouns==
[[Aol/Nouns|Aol Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number.
===Gender===
Gender in Aoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Aoli articles do have gender agreement with the  constituent noun. Aoli has two genders: neuter and common. The feminine and neuter genders from Haoli merged and the masculine become the common gender.
===Plurals===
Aoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.
===Pronouns===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Pronouns
|-
!Person !! Feminine !! Masculine
|-
!First Person
|jan || jana
|-
!Second Person
|gas || gasa
|-
!Third Person
|ed || eda
|}
===Declension===
====Basic Cases====
* Nominative
*Accusative
*Dative
*Malefactive
*Adverbial
*Vocative
*Contrastive
*Genitive
====Oblique Cases====
*Translative
*Exessive
*Essive
*Instrumental
*Prolative
====Locative Cases====
''Internal''
*Innesive
*Hyperessive
*Illative
*Hyperlative
*Elative
*Hyper-elative
*Hyperlative
*Perlative
''Traversal''
*Lative
*Superlative
*Prosecutive
*Terminative
''Exodal''
*Ablative
*Antessive
*Delative
*Eblative
''Relational''
*Superessive
*Supraessive
*Comitative
*Pertingent
*Apudessive
*Enclosive
*Forbative
*Locative
*Bative
*Transversive
*Circumfrentive
*Situative
*Abessive
*Intrative
*Subessive
==Articles==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Articles
|-
!Gender !! Article !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!rowspan="2"|Neuter || Definite
| von || vono
|-
!Indefinite
| con || cono
|-
!rowspan="2"|Common || Definite
| ven || ven
|-
!Indefinite
| cen || cen
|}
==Verbs==
[[Aol/Verbs|Aol Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
===Negation===
Aoli uses the circumfix ''ro '''''VERB''''' an''. The /o/ is dropped if the verb begins with a vowel. This construction comes from the negation circumposition in Haoli.
Example:<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
'''''R'''eiþ'''an''' ast vet.''
===Tense===
*Present
*Imperfect
*Future
*Pluperfect
===Mood===
*Indicative
*Interrogative
*Subjunctive
*Conditional
*Imperative
*Jussive
*Opative
*Quotative
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
*''aja'' – or
*''ysy'' - so
*''i'' – and
*''ja'' – for
*''ju'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''ajs'' – than
*''no'' - that
*''bo'' - yet
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
''Grai i'ajado gasa.''<br><br>
=Numbers=
Each digit 1-11 are written as the first consonant that appears in the word, zero is represented by the symbol used for terminating sentences and the decimal is represented by the symbol used to divide text into sections. The mathematical operators: +, *, ^, -, / are represented by the vowels: a, e, i, o, u respectively.
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="12"|Aoloð Mar (Aol Numbers)
|-
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11
|-
| mydad || eð || ged || ar || negh || ot || vad || jed || njol || reso || boi || of
|-
| 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23
|-
| eðev || eðueð || eðeged || eðar || eðenegh || eðuot || eðevad || eðeid || eðenjol || eðereso || eðeboi || eðuof
|-
| 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30 || 31 || 32 || 33 || 34 || 35
|-
| gedev || geded || gedged || gedar || gednegh || gedot || gedvad || gedjed || gednjol || gedreso || gedboi || gedof
|-
| 12 || 24 || 36 || 48 || 60 || 72 || 84 || 96 || 108 || 120 || 132 || 144
|-
| edev || gedev || arav || neghev || otev || vadav || jedev || njolov || resov || boiv || ofev || eðec
|-
| 1*12^12 || 2*12^12 || 3*12^12 || 4*12^12 || 5*12^12 || 6*12^12 || 7*12^12 || 8*12^12 || 9*12^12 || 10*12^12 || 11*12^12 || 12*12^12
|-
| eðec || gedec || arac || neghec || otec || vadac || jedec || njoloc || resoc || boic || ofec || eðeb
|}

Latest revision as of 15:11, 16 October 2018

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