|
|
(127 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| 1: i / ír / íres
| | '''Qlenziêr''' is a [[Lakovic]] language spoken in Txapoalli. |
| 2: cai / cais
| |
| 3: min / mínes
| |
| 4: tan / tánes
| |
| 5: mar / máres
| |
| 6: si / sís
| |
| 7: atu / átus
| |
| 8: sonno / sónnos
| |
| ...
| |
| 9: ostya / óstyas
| |
| 10: iruccu
| |
| 11: iruccíres
| |
| 12: iruccuvéres
| |
| 13: iruccumínes
| |
| ...
| |
| 20: caiccu
| |
| 30: minuccu
| |
| 40: tanuccu
| |
| 50: maruccu
| |
| 60: siyuccu
| |
| 70: atuccu
| |
| 80: sonnuccu
| |
| 90: ostyaccu
| |
| 100: rúya
| |
| | |
| pronouns: vun (I), pal (you); vunai (we), palai (y'all)
| |
| | |
| demonstratives: vel (near 1), sil (near 2), nol (distal)
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Phonology== | | ==Phonology== |
| ===Consonants=== | | nz = /ŋ/ |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
| | ==Grammar== |
| |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants'''
| | Something weird |
| ! colspan="2"|
| |
| ! | Labial
| |
| ! | Alveolar
| |
| ! | Palatal
| |
| ! | Velar
| |
| ! | Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" | Nasal
| |
| | '''m''' /m/
| |
| | '''n''' /n/
| |
| | '''ny''' /ɲ/
| |
| | [ŋ]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Plosive
| |
| ! | <small>plain</small>
| |
| | '''p''' /p/
| |
| |rowspan="2"| '''t''' /t~d/
| |
| |rowspan="2"| '''ty''' /t͡ɕ~dʑ/
| |
| |rowspan="2"| '''k''' /k~g/
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! | <small>voiced</small>
| |
| | ('''b''' /b/)
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! rowspan="2" |Fricative
| |
| ! | <small>plain</small>
| |
| | '''f''' /f/
| |
| | '''s''' /s/
| |
| | '''hy''' /ç/
| |
| |
| |
| | '''h''' /h/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! | <small>voiced</small>
| |
| | '''v''' /v/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Trill
| |
| |
| |
| | '''r''' /r/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="2" |Approximant
| |
| | '''w''' /w/
| |
| | '''l''' /l/
| |
| | '''y''' /j/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| | |
| {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
| |
| ! rowspan="2" style="width: 90px; "|
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Front
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Central
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>short</small>
| |
| !style="width: 45px; "|<small>long</small>
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Close
| |
| | '''i''' /i/
| |
| | '''í''' /iː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''u''' /u~ɯᵝ/
| |
| | '''ú''' /uː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Mid
| |
| | '''e''' /e/
| |
| | '''é''' /eː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''o''' /o/
| |
| | '''ó''' /oː/
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="" |Open
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | '''a''' /a/
| |
| | '''á''' /aː/
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ;Notes
| |
| */u~ɯᵝ/ is [u] in the first syllable, and [ɯᵝ] otherwise.
| |
| | |
| ==Morphology==
| |
| ===Nouns===
| |
| Plural is marked by ''-(y)ai''.
| |
| | |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 440px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| ! colspan="3"| '''''sain'' - human'''
| |
| |-
| |
| !scope="row"|Nominative
| |
| |''sain''||''sainai''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Pronouns===
| |
| *I: ''vun''
| |
| *you: ''pal''
| |
| *this / that / yon: ''vel'' / ''sil'' / ''nol''
| |
| *we: ''vunai''
| |
| *you: ''palai''
| |
| *these/those: ''velai'' / ''silai'' / ''nolai''
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs===
| |
| ====Tense suffixes====
| |
| *''-0'': timeless
| |
| *''-ːva-'': present
| |
| *''-ri-'': past
| |
| *''-tti-'': future
| |
| ====Personal suffixes====
| |
| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 350px; text-align: center;"
| |
| |-
| |
| !colspan="4" | Personal suffixes
| |
| |-
| |
| !style="width: 50px; "|
| |
| !style="width: 100px; "|Singular
| |
| !style="width: 100px; "|Plural
| |
| |-
| |
| !|1
| |
| |''-n''
| |
| |''-nwe''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|2
| |
| |''-l''
| |
| |''-lwe''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3.an
| |
| |''-tu''
| |
| |rowspan="2"|''-tai''
| |
| |-
| |
| !|3.inan
| |
| |''-r''
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ====Clausal suffixes====
| |
| *''-um'': "and"
| |
| *''-isse'': "if"
| |
| *''-lasset'': "when"
| |
| | |
| ====Discourse====
| |
| *''-ya/-a'': interrogative
| |
| [[Category:Hussmauch]]
| |