Togarmite/Old/Gzarot: Difference between revisions

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! verbal noun
! verbal noun
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm''
|colspan=6| ''tȝėm''
|}
==3-y==
These verbs have 3sg.m past ''-ė'' from ''*-aya'' and ''-e'' without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from ''*-iyu''.
===Binyan 1a===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:900px; text-align:center;"
|+ ''saθė'' 'he drank'
! style="width: 75px; "| → Person<br/>↓ Tense
! style="width: 75px; " | 1sg
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 2sg.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3sg.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 1pl
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 2pl.f
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.m
! style="width: 75px; " | 3pl.f
|-
! past; conditional
| ''saθayθī''
| ''saθayθa''
| ''saθayθi''
| ''saθė''
| ''saθėθ''
| ''manawnė''
| ''manawθum''
| ''manawθin''
| ''manū''
| ''manė''
|-
! nonpast
| ''amnū''
| ''tamnū''
| ''tamnī''
| ''yamnū''
| ''yamnī''
| ''namnū''
| ''tamnū''
| ''tamnė''
| ''yamnū''
| ''yamnė''
|-
! optative
| ''amnunna''
| ''tamnunna''
| ''tamnīnna''
| ''yamnunna''
| ''yamnīnna''
| ''namnunna''
| ''tamnūnna''
| ''tamnėnna''
| ''yamnūnna''
| ''yamnėnna''
|-
! jussive
| ''amnu''
| ''tamnu''
| ''tamnī''
| ''yamnu''
| ''yamnī''
| ''namnu''
| ''tamnū''
| ''tamnė''
| ''yamnū''
| ''yamnė''
|-
! imperative
| ''-''
| ''manū!''
| ''manī!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''-''
| ''manū!''
| ''manė!''
| ''-''
| ''-''
|-
! active participle
|colspan=10| ''mėnū''
|-
! passive participle
|colspan=10| ''manū''
|-
! verbal noun
|colspan=10| ''manėθ''
|}
|}


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|-
|-
! verbal noun
! verbal noun
|colspan=10| ''manėθ''
|colspan=10| ''minėθ''
|}
|}

Revision as of 04:23, 29 July 2019

Gzarot (Hebrew, sg. gizra 'figure, form, pattern') in Togarmite are variations of an inflectional (especially verbal) paradigm that are determined by the choice of consonants in the consonantal root. Thus, a paradigm has not only a regular gizra but various irregular ones, which occur most commonly when

  • the consonantal root contains a "guttural" (ʔ ȝ h) or a semivowel (j w);
  • the consonantal root contains a n, since nC tends to assimilate into CC
  • the consonantal root has 2 letters.

2-ȝ

  • √t-ȝ-m 'to choose'

Binyan 1a

Binyan 1a conjugation: tȝam 'he chose'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg 3sg 1pl 2pl 3pl
past; conditional tȝamti tȝamt tȝam tȝamnė tȝamtøm tȝymu
present ytȝam tytȝam jytȝam nytȝam tytȝymu jytȝymu
w-form wotȝam wtytȝam wėtȝam wnytȝam wtytȝymu wėtȝymu
imperative - tȝam! - - tȝymu! -
participle tėȝem tėȝemi
verbal noun tȝėm

3-y

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ė from *-aya and -e without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iyu.

Binyan 1a

saθė 'he drank'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional saθayθī saθayθa saθayθi saθė saθėθ manawnė manawθum manawθin manū manė
nonpast amnū tamnū tamnī yamnū yamnī namnū tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
optative amnunna tamnunna tamnīnna yamnunna yamnīnna namnunna tamnūnna tamnėnna yamnūnna yamnėnna
jussive amnu tamnu tamnī yamnu yamnī namnu tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
imperative - manū! manī! - - - manū! manė! - -
active participle mėnū
passive participle manū
verbal noun manėθ

3-w

These verbs have 3sg.m past -ō from *-awa and -ū without gender/number affixes in the prefix conjugation, from *-iwu.

Binyan 1a

manō 'he counted'
→ Person
↓ Tense 		1sg 2sg.m 2sg.f 3sg.m 3sg.f 1pl 2pl.m 2pl.f 3pl.m 3pl.f
past; conditional manawθī manawθa manawθi manō manōθ manawnė manawθum manawθin manū manė
nonpast amnū tamnū tamnī yamnū yamnī namnū tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
optative amnunna tamnunna tamnīnna yamnunna yamnīnna namnunna tamnūnna tamnėnna yamnūnna yamnėnna
jussive amnu tamnu tamnī yamnu yamnī namnu tamnū tamnė yamnū yamnė
imperative - manū! manī! - - - manū! manė! - -
active participle mėnū
passive participle manū
verbal noun minėθ
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