Pangali: Difference between revisions

243 bytes added ,  11 August 2019
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=== Allophonic Variation [WIP] ===  
=== Allophonic Variation [WIP] ===  
Nonprenasalized and nongeminated consonants that occur intervocalically are voiced if the preceding syllable is unstressed.
Nonprenasalized and nongeminated consonants that occur intervocalically are voiced if the preceding syllable is unstressed.
*''upaki'' /upaki/ = [ˈu.pa.gi]
** ''upangki'' /upa<sup>n</sup>ki / = [ˈu.pa.<sup>n</sup>ki], not *[ˈu.pa.<sup>n</sup>gi]


        /upaki/ = [ˈu.pa.gi], but /upa<sup>n</sup>ki / = [ ˈu.pa.<sup>n</sup>ki]; /ŋotasa/ = [ˈŋo.ta.zə], but /ŋotasːa/ = [ˈŋo.taˌsːa]
*''Ngotasa'' /ŋotasa/ = [ˈŋo.ta.zə]
** ''Ngotassa'' /ŋotasːa/ = [ˈŋo.taˌsːa], not *[ˈŋo.taˌzːa]


Vowels preceding /ʔ/ are centralized. /a/ is both centralized and raised to [ɐ]
Vowels preceding /ʔ/ are centralized. /a/ is both centralized and raised to [ɐ]
        /ʃanuʔa/ = [ˈʃa.nʉ.ʔə], /saʔamu/ = [sɐˈʔamu]; /piʔa/ = [ˈpɨʔa]
 
*''shanuha'' /ʃanuʔa/ = [ˈʃa.nʉ.ʔə]
*''sahamu'' /saʔamu/ = [sɐˈʔa.mu]
*''piha'' /piʔa/ = [ˈpɨʔa]


/i/ and /u/ are lowered preceding nasals and prenasalized consonants.
/i/ and /u/ are lowered preceding nasals and prenasalized consonants.
      /sintu/ = [ˈsɛ.ntu], /ʔuŋa/ = [ˈʔɔ. ŋa]
*''sintu'' /si<sup>n</sup>tu/ = [ˈsɛ.<sup>n</sup>tu]
*''hunga'' /ʔuŋa/ = [ˈʔɔ. ŋa]


/w/ is realized as [ʋ] intervocalically.
/w/ is realized as [ʋ] intervocalically.
    /ŋisatawu/ = [ŋiˈsa.ta.ʋu]
*''ngisatawu'' /ŋisatawu/ = [ŋiˈsa.ta.ʋu]


/a/ is reduced to /ə/ in word final syllables if the preceding syllable is unstressed.
/a/ is reduced to /ə/ in word final syllables if the preceding syllable is unstressed.
    /u<sup>ŋ</sup>kula/ = [ˈɔ.<sup>ŋ</sup>ku.lə]
*/u<sup>ŋ</sup>kula/ = [ˈɔ.<sup>ŋ</sup>ku.lə]
**''ngkila'' /<sup>ŋ</sup>kila/ = [ˈ<sup>ŋ</sup>kila], not *[<sup>ˈŋ</sup>kilə]


=== Phonotactics ===
=== Phonotactics ===
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