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Loshi: Difference between revisions
→Allophony
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1. /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before /k/ or /x/ and [ŋˀ] before /kˀ/, but [ŋ] before [ɣ]. | 1. /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before /k/ or /x/ and [ŋˀ] before /kˀ/, but [ŋ] before [ɣ]. | ||
*: ''kunkuz'' [ | *: '''kunkuz''' /kunkuʃ/ = [kuŋkuʃ] | ||
*: ''ztunk'' [ | *: '''ztunk''' /ʃtunx/ = [ʃtuŋx] | ||
*: ''bangod'' [pˀɐŋˀkˀɔð] | *: '''bangod''' /pˀankˀɔd/ = [pˀɐŋˀkˀɔð] | ||
*: ''ljäsáng'' [ʎɛˈsɑːŋɣ] | *: '''ljäsáng''' /ʎɛˈsɑːnkˀ/ = [ʎɛˈsɑːŋɣ] | ||
2. /n/ is realized as [m] before [ɔ uː p ɸ] and as [ɲ] before [i iː]. | 2. /n/ is realized as [m] before [ɔ uː p ɸ] and as [ɲ] before [i iː]. | ||
*:''nikutlëz'' [ | *:'''nikutlëz''' /niˈkutlɛʃ/ = [ɲiˈkutlɛʃ] | ||
*: ''mínot'' [ˈmiːmɔθ | *: '''mínot''' /ˈmiːnɔt/ = [ˈmiːmɔθ] | ||
3. /p t k pˀ tˀ kˀ/ in coda position are realized as [ɸ θ x β ð ɣ], respectively. | 3. /p t k pˀ tˀ kˀ/ in coda position are realized as [ɸ θ x β ð ɣ], respectively. | ||
*: ''loknag'' [ɫɔx.nɐɣ] | *: '''loknag''' /lɔknakˀ/ [ɫɔx.nɐɣ] | ||
*: ''mip'' [miɸ] | *: '''mip''' /mip/ = [miɸ] | ||
*: ''ztát'' [ʃtɑːθ] | *: '''ztát''' /ʃtɑːt/ = [ʃtɑːθ] | ||
*: ''äkid'' [ɛkið] | *: '''äkid''' /ɛkitˀ/ = [ɛkið] | ||
*: '' | *: '''lokáb''' /lɔkɑːpˀ/ = [ɫɔˈkɑːβ] | ||
4. Following /i iː/, /k kˀ/ are realized as [ç ʝ], respectively. | 4. Following /i iː/, /k kˀ/ are realized as [ç ʝ], respectively. | ||
*: ''egig'' [ekˀiʝ] | *: '''egig''' /ekˀikˀ/ = [ekˀiʝ] | ||
*: '''tatik''' /tɐtik/ = [tɐtiç] | |||
5. /s/ is realized as [f] before [ɔ u] | |||
*: '' | *: '''subu''' /supˀu/ = [fupˀu] | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||