375
edits
Loshi: Difference between revisions
→Allophony
| (One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 90: | Line 90: | ||
1. /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before /k/ or /x/ and [ŋˀ] before /kˀ/, but [ŋ] before [ɣ]. | 1. /n/ is realized as [ŋ] before /k/ or /x/ and [ŋˀ] before /kˀ/, but [ŋ] before [ɣ]. | ||
*: ''kunkuz'' /kunkuʃ/ [kuŋkuʃ] | *: '''kunkuz''' /kunkuʃ/ = [kuŋkuʃ] | ||
*: ''ztunk'' /ʃtunx/ [ʃtuŋx] | *: '''ztunk''' /ʃtunx/ = [ʃtuŋx] | ||
*: ''bangod'' / | *: '''bangod''' /pˀankˀɔd/ = [pˀɐŋˀkˀɔð] | ||
*: ''ljäsáng'' /ʎɛˈsɑːnkˀ/ [ʎɛˈsɑːŋɣ] | *: '''ljäsáng''' /ʎɛˈsɑːnkˀ/ = [ʎɛˈsɑːŋɣ] | ||
2. /n/ is realized as [m] before [ɔ uː p ɸ] and as [ɲ] before [i iː]. | 2. /n/ is realized as [m] before [ɔ uː p ɸ] and as [ɲ] before [i iː]. | ||
*:''nikutlëz'' /niˈkutlɛʃ/ [ɲiˈkutlɛʃ] | *:'''nikutlëz''' /niˈkutlɛʃ/ = [ɲiˈkutlɛʃ] | ||
*: ''mínot'' /ˈmiːnɔt/ [ˈmiːmɔθ] | *: '''mínot''' /ˈmiːnɔt/ = [ˈmiːmɔθ] | ||
3. /p t k pˀ tˀ kˀ/ in coda position are realized as [ɸ θ x β ð ɣ], respectively. | 3. /p t k pˀ tˀ kˀ/ in coda position are realized as [ɸ θ x β ð ɣ], respectively. | ||
*: ''loknag'' / | *: '''loknag''' /lɔknakˀ/ [ɫɔx.nɐɣ] | ||
*: ''mip'' /mip/ [miɸ] | *: '''mip''' /mip/ = [miɸ] | ||
*: ''ztát'' /ʃtɑːt/ [ʃtɑːθ] | *: '''ztát''' /ʃtɑːt/ = [ʃtɑːθ] | ||
*: ''äkid'' /ɛkitˀ/ [ɛkið] | *: '''äkid''' /ɛkitˀ/ = [ɛkið] | ||
*: ''lokáb'' /lɔkɑːpˀ/ [ɫɔˈkɑːβ] | *: '''lokáb''' /lɔkɑːpˀ/ = [ɫɔˈkɑːβ] | ||
4. Following /i iː/, /k kˀ/ are realized as [ç ʝ], respectively. | 4. Following /i iː/, /k kˀ/ are realized as [ç ʝ], respectively. | ||
*: ''egig'' /ekˀikˀ/ | *: '''egig''' /ekˀikˀ/ = [ekˀiʝ] | ||
*: ''tatik'' /tɐtik/ | *: '''tatik''' /tɐtik/ = [tɐtiç] | ||
5. /s/ is realized as [ | 5. /s/ is realized as [f] before [ɔ u] | ||
*: subu /supˀu/ | *: '''subu''' /supˀu/ = [fupˀu] | ||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||