Proto-Hlou-Shum: Difference between revisions
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[To order...] | [To order...] | ||
*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | ||
*/ɺ/ | |||
**> /r/ _V | |||
**> /l/ otherwise | |||
*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | ||
**/ʁ/ > /w/ sometimes | |||
*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | *Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | ||
*/ēj/ > /ie/ | */ēj/ > /ie/ | ||
*/oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/ / _C | */oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/ / _C | ||
*/*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | */*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | ||
*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise | */w/ > /v/ / otherwise | ||
*C[-voiced] > Ø / _# | *C[-voiced] > Ø / _# | ||
*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | */a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | ||
*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | */ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | ||
Line 24: | Line 18: | ||
*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | */ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | ||
(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here) | |||
(some umlaut) | |||
*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | */e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | ||
*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | */a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | ||
*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | */*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | ||
*/*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep | */*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep | ||
/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | /z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | ||
*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-# ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | *<nowiki>*</nowiki>-# ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | ||
*no *-# ʔ: downstep is fixed | *no *-# ʔ: downstep is fixed | ||
[[Category:Diachronics]] | [[Category:Diachronics]] |
Revision as of 01:34, 5 February 2014
[To order...]
- /pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/
- /ɺ/
- > /r/ _V
- > /l/ otherwise
- /q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/
- /ʁ/ > /w/ sometimes
- Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical]
- /ēj/ > /ie/
- /oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/ / _C
- /*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V
- /w/ > /v/ / otherwise
- C[-voiced] > Ø / _#
- /a e i o u y/ > Ø / _#
- /ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _#
- /ajV ejV/ (V short) > /ai ei/ _#
- /ēh/ > /ie/ _#
- /ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _#
(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here)
(some umlaut)
- /e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _#
- /a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _#
- /*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/
- /*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep
/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/]
- *-# ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending
- no *-# ʔ: downstep is fixed