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*/pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | */pʰ tʰ ŧʰ kʰ qʰ/ > /ɸ θ ʃ x χ/ | ||
*/ɺ/ | |||
**> /r/ _V | |||
**> /l/ otherwise | |||
*/q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | */q ʁ χ/ > /ʡ ʕ ħ/ | ||
**/ʁ/ > /w/ sometimes | |||
*Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | *Radical-coloring: /e i o u y/ > /a e a o e/ _C[+radical] | ||
*/ēj/ > /ie/ | */ēj/ > /ie/ | ||
*/oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/ / _C | */oj uj/ > /y/, /ōj ūj/ > /ȳ/ / _C | ||
*/*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | */*çCw/ > /vC/ # V_V | ||
*/w/ > /v/ / otherwise | */w/ > /v/ / otherwise | ||
*C[-voiced] > Ø / _# | *C[-voiced] > Ø / _# | ||
*/a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | */a e i o u y/ > Ø / _# | ||
*/ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | */ā ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /a e i o u y/ / _# | ||
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*/ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | */ēj, ējh/ > /i/ or /ie/ _# | ||
(Grammaticalization of object/oblique pronouns somewhere around here) | |||
(some umlaut) | |||
*/e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | */e i o u y ē ī ō ū ȳ/ > /ā ie ā ua ȳ ā ē ā ua ē/ _/ħ ʡ/# and /ħ ʡ/ > Ø _# | ||
*/a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | */a e i o u/ > /ā ē ī ō ū/ _h#, h > Ø _# | ||
*/*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | */*ahu *aju/ > /*au/, /*ahi *aji/ > /*ai/ | ||
*/*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep | */*u *ū/ > /*y *ȳ/ _C[+coronal], sometimes when occuring after the downstep | ||
/z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | /z/ > /r/ / _C[+voiced, not /z/] | ||
*<nowiki>*</nowiki>-# ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | *<nowiki>*</nowiki>-# ʔ: downstep alternates between the internal syllable and the ending | ||
*no *-# ʔ: downstep is fixed | *no *-# ʔ: downstep is fixed | ||
[[Category:Diachronics]] | [[Category:Diachronics]] |
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