Proto-Haïdic: Difference between revisions

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| notice = IPA
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'''Proto-Haïdic''' is the reconstructed linguistic ancestor to the Haïdic language family.
'''Proto-Haïdic''' is the reconstructed ancestor to the Haïdic language family.
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Vowels===
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
|+caption | Vowel phonemes
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" | Front
! colspan="2" | Central
! colspan="2" | Back
|-
! <small>short</small>
! <small>long</small>
! <small>short</small>
! <small>long</small>
! <small>short</small>
! <small>long</small>
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Close
| *i
| *ī
|
|
| *u
| *ū
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Open
|
|
| *a
| *ā
|
|
|}
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="margin:autmargin:auto;"
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! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! rowspan="2" | Labial
! colspan="3" | Coronal
! colspan="2" | Interdental
! rowspan="2" | Retroflex
! colspan="2" | Alveolar
! rowspan="2" | Palatal or<br>postalveolar
! rowspan="2" | Palatal
! rowspan="2" | Velar
! colspan="2" | Velar
! rowspan="2" | Uvular
! rowspan="2" | Pharyn-<br>geal
! rowspan="2" | Glottal
|-
|-
! Lamino-<br>dental
! <small>plain</small>
! Apico-<br>alveolar
! <small>emphatic</small>
! Lateral
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>emphatic</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>emphatic</small>
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Nasal
! colspan="2" | Nasal
| m
| *m
|
|
| *n
|
|
| n
|  
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
! <small> voiceless <small>
! <small> voiceless <small>
| p
| *p
| t̪
|  
| (ts)
|
|
| *t
| *t’
|
|
| (cç~tɕ)
| *k
| k
| *k’
|
|
| *ʔ
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! <small> voiced <small>
! <small> voiced <small>
| b
| *b
| d̪
|
| (dz)
|
| *d
|
|
| *g
|
|
|
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
|
| *θ
| *θ’
| *s
| *s’
|
| *x
|
| *ħ
| *h
|- style="text-align:center;"
! <small>voiced</small>
|
| *ð
|
| *z
|
|
|
| *ɣ
|
|
| (ɟʝ~dʑ)
| *ʕ
| g
|
|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="2" | Sibilant
! rowspan="2" | Lateral<br>fricative
! <small>voiceless</small>
! <small>voiceless</small>
| f
| s̻
| s̺
| ɬ
| ʃ~ʂ
|
|
|
|
| *ɬ
| *ɬ’
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! <small>voiced</small>
! <small>voiced</small>
| v
| z̻
| z̺
| ɮ
| ʒ~ʐ
|
|
|
|
| ʁ
|
| *ɮ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" | Approximate
! colspan="2" | Approximate
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|
|
|
|
| l
|
|
| ʎ
|
| *y
| *w
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
== Verbs ==

Latest revision as of 21:52, 5 June 2020

Proto-Haïdic
Created byLimius
SettingAvrid
Native toFasser
EthnicityFasserman
Haïdic
  • Proto-Haïdic
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Proto-Haïdic is the reconstructed ancestor to the Haïdic language family.

Phonology

Vowels

Vowel phonemes
Front Central Back
short long short long short long
Close *i *ī *u *ū
Open *a *ā

Consonants

Consonant phonemes
Labial Interdental Alveolar Palatal Velar Pharyn-
geal 		Glottal
plain emphatic plain emphatic plain emphatic
Nasal *m *n
Plosive voiceless *p *t *t’ *k *k’ *ʔ
voiced *b *d *g
Fricative voiceless *θ *θ’ *s *s’ *x *ħ *h
voiced *ð *z *ɣ *ʕ
Lateral
fricative 		voiceless *ɬ *ɬ’
voiced *ɮ
Approximate *y *w

Verbs

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