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'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends.
{{Infobox language
|name            = Kxel
|nativename      = '''Қел''' ([[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]])<br/>'''ケ̣ㇽ゚''' ([[w:Katakana|Katakana]])<br/>'''ᨃᨙᨒ̲''' ([[w:Lontara script|Lontara]])
|pronunciation  = /kxel/
|state          =
|setting        =
|region          =
|date            = 2020
|familycolor    =
|fam1            =
|fam2            =
|fam3            =
|creator        = Lily Jane Rotfels
|stand1          =
|script          = [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]<br/>[[w:Katakana|Katakana]]<br/>[[w:Lontara script|Lontara]]
|nation          =
|notice          = av-IPA
}}
'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Phonemes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+ Consonant phonemes
Line 21: Line 40:
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|pf]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|p͡f]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|tθ]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|t͡θ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|kx]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Lateral approximant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
|
|-
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
| [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
|
| [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill|Trill]]
! [[w:Trill|Trill]]
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|-
|-
|}
|}
<!--ENDE-->
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Vowel phonemes
|+ Vowel phonemes
Line 46: Line 69:
|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] ''[[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]''
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] ''[[w:Close front rounded vowel|yː]]''
|  
|  
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
Line 60: Line 83:
| [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
| [[w:Close-mid back rounded vowel|oː]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Mid vowel]]
! [[w:Mid vowel|Mid]]
|
|
| [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]
| [[w:Mid central vowel|ə]]
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|-
|-
! [[w:Near-open vowel|Near open]]
! [[w:Near-open vowel|Near open]]
| ''[[w:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]]''
| ''[[w:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]]'' ''[[w:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æː]]''
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|}
===Phonotactics===
The basic phonotactic rule is (C)V(C), with all consonants being allowed in both the onset and the coda. There are currently no phonemic diphthongs.
==Orthography==
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[w:Katakana|Katakana]] and [[w:Lontara script|Lontara]].
===Cyrillic===
{|style="vertical-align:top"
|
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:A (Cyrillic)|А а]]
| A a
|
|-
| [[w:Ae (Cyrillic)|Ӕ ӕ]]
| Æ æ
|
|-
| [[w:Be (Cyrillic)|Б б]]
| B b
|
|-
| [[w:Ge (Cyrillic)|Г г]]
| G g
|
|-
| [[w:De (Cyrillic)|Д д]]
| D d
|
|-
| [[w:Ye (Cyrillic)|Е е]]
| E e
|
|-
| [[w:Ze (Cyrillic)|З з]]
| Z z
|
|-
| [[w:I (Cyrillic)|И и]]
| I i
|
|-
| [[w:Je (Cyrillic)|Ј ј]]
| J j
|
|-
| [[w:Ka (Cyrillic)|К к]]
| K k
|
|-
| [[w:Ka with descender|Қ қ]]
| KX Kx kx
|
|-
| [[w:El (Cyrillic)|Л л]]
| L l
|
|-
| [[w:Em (Cyrillic)|М м]]
| M m
|
|}
| <!--column break-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:En (Cyrillic)|Н н]]
| N n
|
|-
| [[w:En-ghe|Ҥ ҥ]]
| Ŋ ŋ
|
|-
| [[w:O (Cyrillic)|О о]]
| O o
|
|-
| [[w:Pe (Cyrillic)|П п]]
| P p
|
|-
| [[w:Pe with descender|Ԥ ԥ]]
| PF Pf pf
|
|-
| [[w:Er (Cyrillic)|Р р]]
| R r
|
|-
| [[w:Es (Cyrillic)|С с]]
| S s
|
|-
| [[w:Te (Cyrillic)|Т т]]
| T t
|
|-
| [[w:Te with descender|Ҭ ҭ]]
| TÞ Tþ tþ
|
|-
| [[w:U (Cyrillic)|У у]]
| U u
|
|-
| [[w:Short U (Cyrillic)|Ў ў]]
| W w
| [[w:Ve (Cyrillic)|В в]] is a legal variant.
|-
| [[w:Ue (Cyrillic)|Ү ү]]
| Y y
|
|-
| [[w:Ce (Cyrillic)|Ц ц]]
| TS Ts ts
|
|}
|} <!--column end-->
Vowels are lengthened with [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macrons]]. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Short<br />
! Long
|-
| А а
| А̄ а̄
|-
| Ӕ ӕ
| Ӕ̄ ӕ̄
|-
| Е е
| Е̄ е̄
|-
| И и
| Ӣ ӣ
|-
| О о
| О̄ о̄
|-
| У у
| Ӯ ӯ
|-
| Ү ү
| Ү̄ ү̄
|}
===Katakana===
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! W
! L
! R
! J
! M
! Pf
! B
! P
! N
! Ts
! Tþ
! D
! T
! Z
! S
! Kx
! Ŋ
! G
! K
! ∅
!
|-
| ワ
| ラ゚
| ラ
| ヤ
| マ
| パ̣
| バ
| パ
| ナ
| ツァ
| タ̣
| ダ
| タ
| ザ
| サ
| カ̣
| カ゚
| ガ
| カ
| ア
! A
|-
| ヰ
| リ゚
| リ
| イ゚
| ミ
| ピ̣
| ビ
| ピ
| ニ
| ツィ
| テ̣ィ
| ディ
| ティ
| ゼィ
| セィ
| キ̣
| キ゚
| ギ
| キ
| イ
! I
|-
| ウ゚
| ル゚
| ル
| ユ
| ム
| プ̣
| ブ
| プ
| ヌ
| ツ
| ト̣ゥ
| ドゥ
| トゥ
| ズ
| ス
| ク̣
| ク゚
| グ
| ク
| ウ
! U
|-
| ヱ
| レ゚
| レ
| エ゚
| メ
| ペ̣
| ベ
| ペ
| ネ
| ツェ
| テ̣
| デ
| テ
| ゼ
| セ
| ケ̣
| ケ゚
| ゲ
| ケ
| エ
! E
|-
| ヲ
| ロ゚
| ロ
| ヨ
| モ
| ポ̣
| ボ
| ポ
| ノ
| ツォ
| ト̣
| ド
| ト
| ゾ
| ソ
| コ̣
| コ゚
| ゴ
| コ
| オ
! O
|-
| ワｪ
| ラ゚ｪ
| ラｪ
| ヤｪ
| マｪ
| パ̣ｪ
| バｪ
| パｪ
| ナｪ
| ツｧｪ
| タ̣ｪ
| ダｪ
| タｪ
| ザｪ
| サｪ
| カ̣ｪ
| カ゚ｪ
| ガｪ
| カｪ
| アｪ
! Æ
|-
| ヰｩ
| リ゚ｩ
| リｩ
| イ゚ｩ
| ミｩ
| ピ̣ｩ
| ビｩ
| ピｩ
| ニｩ
| ツｨｩ
| テ̣ｨｩ
| デｨｩ
| テｨｩ
| ゼｨｩ
| セｨｩ
| キ̣ｩ
| キ゚ｩ
| ギｩ
| キｩ
| イｩ
! Y
|-
| ゥ゚
| ㇽ゚
| ㇽ
| ィ゚
| ㇺ
| ㇷ゚̣
| ㇷ゙
| ㇷ゚
| ン
| ッ゚
| ㇳ̣
| ㇳ゙
| ㇳ
| ㇲ゙
| ㇲ
| ㇰ̣
| ㇰ゚
| ㇰ゙
| ㇰ
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
! ∅
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF" colspan="21" | <small>
# ㇴ is a legal variant of ン
</small>
|}
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
===Lontara===
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| '''ka'''  || ''' ga'''  || ''' ŋa'''  || ''' kxa'''  || ''' pa'''  || ''' ba'''  || ''' ma'''  || ''' pfa'''  || ''' ta'''  || ''' da'''
|-
| [[File:Buginese Ka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ngka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Pa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ba.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ma.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Mpa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ta.png|60px]] ||[[File:Buginese Da.png|60px]]
|-
|<big>ᨀ</big>||<big>ᨁ</big>||<big>ᨂ</big>||<big>ᨃ</big>||<big>ᨄ</big>||<big>ᨅ</big>||<big>ᨆ</big>||<big>ᨇ</big>||<big>ᨈ</big>||<big>ᨉ</big>
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
|| ''' na''' || ''' tþa''' || '''tsa''' || '''ja''' || '''ra''' || '''la''' || '''wa''' || '''sa''' || '''a'''
|-
|| [[File:Buginese Na.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ca.png|60px]] ||  [[File:Buginese Ya.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese La.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Wa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Sa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese A.png|60px]]
|-
||<big>ᨊ</big>||<big>ᨋ</big>||<big>ᨌ</big>||<big>ᨐ</big>||<big>ᨑ</big>||<big>ᨒ</big>||<big>ᨓ</big>||<big>ᨔ</big>||<big>ᨕ</big>
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Vowels
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! rowspan="2" | a
! rowspan="2" | i
! rowspan="2" | u
! rowspan="2" | e
! rowspan="2" | æ
! rowspan="2" | o
! rowspan="2" | y
! colspan="2" | ∅
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Primary<br/>variant
! Secondary<br/>variant
|-
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic i.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic u.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic e.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic ə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic o.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Y.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg|60px]]
|-
| ᨀ
| ᨀᨗ
| ᨀᨘ
| ᨀᨙ
| ᨀᨛ
| ᨀᨚ
| ᨀ︠
| ᨀ̲
| ᨀ̕
|-
| [[File:Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ki.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ku.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ke.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Kə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ko.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Ky.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k-variant virama.svg|60px]]
|}
|}
MiguelX413
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