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{{Infobox language
|name            = Kxel
|nativename      = '''Қел''' ([[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]])<br/>'''ケ̣ㇽ゚''' ([[w:Katakana|Katakana]])<br/>'''ᨃᨙᨒ̲''' ([[w:Lontara script|Lontara]])
|pronunciation  = /kxel/
|state          =
|setting        =
|region          =
|date            = 2020
|familycolor    =
|fam1            =
|fam2            =
|fam3            =
|creator        = Lily Jane Rotfels
|stand1          =
|script          = [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]<br/>[[w:Katakana|Katakana]]<br/>[[w:Lontara script|Lontara]]
|nation          =
|notice          = av-IPA
}}
'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.
'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Phones===
===Phonemes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+ Consonant phonemes
Line 22: Line 40:
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|pf]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|p͡f]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|tθ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ts]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|t͡θ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|kx]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Lateral approximant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
|
|-
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
| [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
|
| [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill|Trill]]
! [[w:Trill|Trill]]
Line 46: Line 69:
|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] ''[[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]''
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] ''[[w:Close front rounded vowel|yː]]''
|  
|  
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
Line 85: Line 108:


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: Cyrillic, Latin and Lontara. The addition of Katakana is currently being debated.
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[w:Katakana|Katakana]] and [[w:Lontara script|Lontara]].
 
===Cyrillic===
{|style="vertical-align:top"
|
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:A (Cyrillic)|А а]]
| A a
|
|-
| [[w:Ae (Cyrillic)|Ӕ ӕ]]
| Æ æ
|
|-
| [[w:Be (Cyrillic)|Б б]]
| B b
|
|-
| [[w:Ge (Cyrillic)|Г г]]
| G g
|
|-
| [[w:De (Cyrillic)|Д д]]
| D d
|
|-
| [[w:Ye (Cyrillic)|Е е]]
| E e
|
|-
| [[w:Ze (Cyrillic)|З з]]
| Z z
|
|-
| [[w:I (Cyrillic)|И и]]
| I i
|
|-
| [[w:Je (Cyrillic)|Ј ј]]
| J j
|
|-
| [[w:Ka (Cyrillic)|К к]]
| K k
|
|-
| [[w:Ka with descender|Қ қ]]
| KX Kx kx
|
|-
| [[w:El (Cyrillic)|Л л]]
| L l
|
|-
| [[w:Em (Cyrillic)|М м]]
| M m
|
|}
| <!--column break-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:En (Cyrillic)|Н н]]
| N n
|
|-
| [[w:En-ghe|Ҥ ҥ]]
| Ŋ ŋ
|
|-
| [[w:O (Cyrillic)|О о]]
| O o
|
|-
| [[w:Pe (Cyrillic)|П п]]
| P p
|
|-
| [[w:Pe with descender|Ԥ ԥ]]
| PF Pf pf
|
|-
| [[w:Er (Cyrillic)|Р р]]
| R r
|
|-
| [[w:Es (Cyrillic)|С с]]
| S s
|
|-
| [[w:Te (Cyrillic)|Т т]]
| T t
|
|-
| [[w:Te with descender|Ҭ ҭ]]
| TÞ Tþ tþ
|
|-
| [[w:U (Cyrillic)|У у]]
| U u
|
|-
| [[w:Short U (Cyrillic)|Ў ў]]
| W w
| [[w:Ve (Cyrillic)|В в]] is a legal variant.
|-
| [[w:Ue (Cyrillic)|Ү ү]]
| Y y
|
|-
| [[w:Ce (Cyrillic)|Ц ц]]
| TS Ts ts
|
|}
|} <!--column end-->
Vowels are lengthened with [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macrons]]. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Short<br />
! Long
|-
| А а
| А̄ а̄
|-
| Ӕ ӕ
| Ӕ̄ ӕ̄
|-
| Е е
| Е̄ е̄
|-
| И и
| Ӣ ӣ
|-
| О о
| О̄ о̄
|-
| У у
| Ӯ ӯ
|-
| Ү ү
| Ү̄ ү̄
|}
 
===Katakana===
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! W
! L
! R
! J
! M
! Pf
! B
! P
! N
! Ts
! Tþ
! D
! T
! Z
! S
! Kx
! Ŋ
! G
! K
! ∅
!
|-
| ワ
| ラ゚
| ラ
| ヤ
| マ
| パ̣
| バ
| パ
| ナ
| ツァ
| タ̣
| ダ
| タ
| ザ
| サ
| カ̣
| カ゚
| ガ
| カ
| ア
! A
|-
| ヰ
| リ゚
| リ
| イ゚
| ミ
| ピ̣
| ビ
| ピ
| ニ
| ツィ
| テ̣ィ
| ディ
| ティ
| ゼィ
| セィ
| キ̣
| キ゚
| ギ
| キ
| イ
! I
|-
| ウ゚
| ル゚
| ル
| ユ
| ム
| プ̣
| ブ
| プ
| ヌ
| ツ
| ト̣ゥ
| ドゥ
| トゥ
| ズ
| ス
| ク̣
| ク゚
| グ
| ク
| ウ
! U
|-
| ヱ
| レ゚
| レ
| エ゚
| メ
| ペ̣
| ベ
| ペ
| ネ
| ツェ
| テ̣
| デ
| テ
| ゼ
| セ
| ケ̣
| ケ゚
| ゲ
| ケ
| エ
! E
|-
| ヲ
| ロ゚
| ロ
| ヨ
| モ
| ポ̣
| ボ
| ポ
| ノ
| ツォ
| ト̣
| ド
| ト
| ゾ
| ソ
| コ̣
| コ゚
| ゴ
| コ
| オ
! O
|-
| ワｪ
| ラ゚ｪ
| ラｪ
| ヤｪ
| マｪ
| パ̣ｪ
| バｪ
| パｪ
| ナｪ
| ツｧｪ
| タ̣ｪ
| ダｪ
| タｪ
| ザｪ
| サｪ
| カ̣ｪ
| カ゚ｪ
| ガｪ
| カｪ
| アｪ
! Æ
|-
| ヰｩ
| リ゚ｩ
| リｩ
| イ゚ｩ
| ミｩ
| ピ̣ｩ
| ビｩ
| ピｩ
| ニｩ
| ツｨｩ
| テ̣ｨｩ
| デｨｩ
| テｨｩ
| ゼｨｩ
| セｨｩ
| キ̣ｩ
| キ゚ｩ
| ギｩ
| キｩ
| イｩ
! Y
|-
| ゥ゚
| ㇽ゚
| ㇽ
| ィ゚
| ㇺ
| ㇷ゚̣
| ㇷ゙
| ㇷ゚
| ン
| ッ゚
| ㇳ̣
| ㇳ゙
| ㇳ
| ㇲ゙
| ㇲ
| ㇰ̣
| ㇰ゚
| ㇰ゙
| ㇰ
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
! ∅
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF" colspan="21" | <small>
# ㇴ is a legal variant of ン
</small>
|}
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
 
===Lontara===
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| '''ka'''  || ''' ga'''  || ''' ŋa'''  || ''' kxa'''  || ''' pa'''  || ''' ba'''  || ''' ma'''  || ''' pfa'''  || ''' ta'''  || ''' da'''
|-
| [[File:Buginese Ka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ngka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Pa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ba.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ma.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Mpa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ta.png|60px]] ||[[File:Buginese Da.png|60px]]
|-
|<big>ᨀ</big>||<big>ᨁ</big>||<big>ᨂ</big>||<big>ᨃ</big>||<big>ᨄ</big>||<big>ᨅ</big>||<big>ᨆ</big>||<big>ᨇ</big>||<big>ᨈ</big>||<big>ᨉ</big>
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
|| ''' na''' || ''' tþa''' || '''tsa''' || '''ja''' || '''ra''' || '''la''' || '''wa''' || '''sa''' || '''a'''
|-
|| [[File:Buginese Na.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ca.png|60px]] ||  [[File:Buginese Ya.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese La.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Wa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Sa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese A.png|60px]]
|-
||<big>ᨊ</big>||<big>ᨋ</big>||<big>ᨌ</big>||<big>ᨐ</big>||<big>ᨑ</big>||<big>ᨒ</big>||<big>ᨓ</big>||<big>ᨔ</big>||<big>ᨕ</big>
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Vowels
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! rowspan="2" | a
! rowspan="2" | i
! rowspan="2" | u
! rowspan="2" | e
! rowspan="2" | æ
! rowspan="2" | o
! rowspan="2" | y
! colspan="2" | ∅
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Primary<br/>variant
! Secondary<br/>variant
|-
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic i.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic u.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic e.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic ə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic o.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Y.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg|60px]]
|-
| ᨀ
| ᨀᨗ
| ᨀᨘ
| ᨀᨙ
| ᨀᨛ
| ᨀᨚ
| ᨀ︠
| ᨀ̲
| ᨀ̕
|-
| [[File:Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ki.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ku.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ke.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Kə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ko.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Ky.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k-variant virama.svg|60px]]
|}
MiguelX413
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