Kxel: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox language
|name            = Kxel
|nativename      = '''Қел''' ([[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]])<br/>'''ケ̣ㇽ゚''' ([[w:Katakana|Katakana]])<br/>'''ᨃᨙᨒ̲''' ([[w:Lontara script|Lontara]])
|pronunciation  = /kxel/
|state          =
|setting        =
|region          =
|date            = 2020
|familycolor    =
|fam1            =
|fam2            =
|fam3            =
|creator        = Lily Jane Rotfels
|stand1          =
|script          = [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]<br/>[[w:Katakana|Katakana]]<br/>[[w:Lontara script|Lontara]]
|nation          =
|notice          = av-IPA
}}
'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.
'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.


Line 22: Line 40:
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|pf]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|p͡f]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|ts]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|t͡θ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|kx]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]]
|-
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
|
|-
|-
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
Line 85: Line 108:


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: Cyrillic, Latin and Lontara. The addition of Katakana is currently being debated.
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[w:Katakana|Katakana]] and [[w:Lontara script|Lontara]].
 
===Cyrillic===
{|style="vertical-align:top"
|
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:A (Cyrillic)|А а]]
| A a
|
|-
| [[w:Ae (Cyrillic)|Ӕ ӕ]]
| Æ æ
|
|-
| [[w:Be (Cyrillic)|Б б]]
| B b
|
|-
| [[w:Ge (Cyrillic)|Г г]]
| G g
|
|-
| [[w:De (Cyrillic)|Д д]]
| D d
|
|-
| [[w:Ye (Cyrillic)|Е е]]
| E e
|
|-
| [[w:Ze (Cyrillic)|З з]]
| Z z
|
|-
| [[w:I (Cyrillic)|И и]]
| I i
|
|-
| [[w:Je (Cyrillic)|Ј ј]]
| J j
|
|-
| [[w:Ka (Cyrillic)|К к]]
| K k
|
|-
| [[w:Ka with descender|Қ қ]]
| KX Kx kx
|
|-
| [[w:El (Cyrillic)|Л л]]
| L l
|
|-
| [[w:Em (Cyrillic)|М м]]
| M m
|
|}
| <!--column break-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:En (Cyrillic)|Н н]]
| N n
|
|-
| [[w:En-ghe|Ҥ ҥ]]
| Ŋ ŋ
|
|-
| [[w:O (Cyrillic)|О о]]
| O o
|
|-
| [[w:Pe (Cyrillic)|П п]]
| P p
|
|-
| [[w:Pe with descender|Ԥ ԥ]]
| PF Pf pf
|
|-
| [[w:Er (Cyrillic)|Р р]]
| R r
|
|-
| [[w:Es (Cyrillic)|С с]]
| S s
|
|-
| [[w:Te (Cyrillic)|Т т]]
| T t
|
|-
| [[w:Te with descender|Ҭ ҭ]]
| TÞ Tþ tþ
|
|-
| [[w:U (Cyrillic)|У у]]
| U u
|
|-
| [[w:Short U (Cyrillic)|Ў ў]]
| W w
| [[w:Ve (Cyrillic)|В в]] is a legal variant.
|-
| [[w:Ue (Cyrillic)|Ү ү]]
| Y y
|
|-
| [[w:Ce (Cyrillic)|Ц ц]]
| TS Ts ts
|
|}
|} <!--column end-->
Vowels are lengthened with [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macrons]]. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Short<br />
! Long
|-
| А а
| А̄ а̄
|-
| Ӕ ӕ
| Ӕ̄ ӕ̄
|-
| Е е
| Е̄ е̄
|-
| И и
| Ӣ ӣ
|-
| О о
| О̄ о̄
|-
| У у
| Ӯ ӯ
|-
| Ү ү
| Ү̄ ү̄
|}
 
===Katakana===
===Katakana===
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.
Line 94: Line 268:
! R
! R
! J
! J
! M
! Pf
! Pf
! B
! B
Line 102: Line 277:
! D
! D
! T
! T
! Z
! S
! Kx
! Kx
! Ŋ
! Ŋ
Line 113: Line 290:
| ラ
| ラ
| ヤ
| ヤ
| マ
| パ̣
| パ̣
| バ
| バ
Line 121: Line 299:
| ダ
| ダ
| タ
| タ
| ザ
| サ
| カ̣
| カ̣
| カ゚
| カ゚
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| リ
| リ
| イ゚
| イ゚
| ミ
| ピ̣
| ピ̣
| ビ
| ビ
Line 140: Line 321:
| ディ
| ディ
| ティ
| ティ
| ゼィ
| セィ
| キ̣
| キ̣
| キ゚
| キ゚
Line 151: Line 334:
| ル
| ル
| ユ
| ユ
| ム
| プ̣
| プ̣
| ブ
| ブ
Line 159: Line 343:
| ドゥ
| ドゥ
| トゥ
| トゥ
| ズ
| ス
| ク̣
| ク̣
| ク゚
| ク゚
Line 170: Line 356:
| レ
| レ
| エ゚
| エ゚
| メ
| ペ̣
| ペ̣
| ベ
| ベ
Line 178: Line 365:
| デ
| デ
| テ
| テ
| ゼ
| セ
| ケ̣
| ケ̣
| ケ゚
| ケ゚
Line 189: Line 378:
| ロ
| ロ
| ヨ
| ヨ
| モ
| ポ̣
| ポ̣
| ボ
| ボ
Line 197: Line 387:
| ド
| ド
| ト
| ト
| ゾ
| ソ
| コ̣
| コ̣
| コ゚
| コ゚
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| オ
| オ
! O
! O
|-
| ワェ
| ラ゚ェ
| ラェ
| ヤェ
| マェ
| パ̣ェ
| バェ
| パェ
| ナェ
| ツァェ
| タ̣ェ
| ダェ
| タェ
| ザェ
| サェ
| カ̣ェ
| カ゚ェ
| ガェ
| カェ
| アェ
! Æ
|-
| ヰゥ
| リ゚ゥ
| リゥ
| イ゚ゥ
| ミゥ
| ピ̣ゥ
| ビゥ
| ピゥ
| ニゥ
| ツィゥ
| テ̣ィゥ
| ディゥ
| ティゥ
| ゼィゥ
| セィゥ
| キ̣ゥ
| キ゚ゥ
| ギゥ
| キゥ
| イゥ
! Y
|-
|-
| ゥ゚
| ゥ゚
Line 208: Line 444:
| ㇽ
| ㇽ
| ィ゚
| ィ゚
| ㇺ
| ㇷ゚̣
| ㇷ゚̣
| ㇷ゙
| ㇷ゙
| ㇷ゚
| ㇷ゚
| ン
| ン
|
| ッ゚
| ㇳ̣
| ㇳ̣
| ㇳ゙
| ㇳ゙
| ㇳ
| ㇳ
| ㇲ゙
| ㇲ
| ㇰ̣
| ㇰ̣
| ㇰ゚
| ㇰ゚
| ㇰ゙
| ㇰ゙
| ㇰ
| ㇰ
! —
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
! ∅
! ∅
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF" colspan="21" | <small>
# ㇴ is a legal variant of ン
</small>
|}
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
===Lontara===
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| '''ka'''  || ''' ga'''  || ''' ŋa'''  || ''' kxa'''  || ''' pa'''  || ''' ba'''  || ''' ma'''  || ''' pfa'''  || ''' ta'''  || ''' da'''
|-
| [[File:Buginese Ka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ngka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Pa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ba.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ma.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Mpa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ta.png|60px]] ||[[File:Buginese Da.png|60px]]
|-
|<big>ᨀ</big>||<big>ᨁ</big>||<big>ᨂ</big>||<big>ᨃ</big>||<big>ᨄ</big>||<big>ᨅ</big>||<big>ᨆ</big>||<big>ᨇ</big>||<big>ᨈ</big>||<big>ᨉ</big>
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
|| ''' na''' || ''' tþa''' || '''tsa''' || '''ja''' || '''ra''' || '''la''' || '''wa''' || '''sa''' || '''a'''
|-
|| [[File:Buginese Na.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ca.png|60px]] ||  [[File:Buginese Ya.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese La.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Wa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Sa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese A.png|60px]]
|-
||<big>ᨊ</big>||<big>ᨋ</big>||<big>ᨌ</big>||<big>ᨐ</big>||<big>ᨑ</big>||<big>ᨒ</big>||<big>ᨓ</big>||<big>ᨔ</big>||<big>ᨕ</big>
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Vowels
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! rowspan="2" | a
! rowspan="2" | i
! rowspan="2" | u
! rowspan="2" | e
! rowspan="2" | æ
! rowspan="2" | o
! rowspan="2" | y
! colspan="2" | ∅
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Primary<br/>variant
! Secondary<br/>variant
|-
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic i.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic u.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic e.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic ə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic o.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Y.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg|60px]]
|-
| ᨀ
| ᨀᨗ
| ᨀᨘ
| ᨀᨙ
| ᨀᨛ
| ᨀᨚ
| ᨀ︠
| ᨀ̲
| ᨀ̕
|-
| [[File:Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ki.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ku.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ke.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Kə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ko.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Ky.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k-variant virama.svg|60px]]
|}
|}
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
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