Kxel: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (→‎Phonemes: Added IPA tie.)
 
(31 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox language
|name            = Kxel
|nativename      = '''Қел''' ([[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]])<br/>'''ケ̣ㇽ゚''' ([[w:Katakana|Katakana]])<br/>'''ᨃᨙᨒ̲''' ([[w:Lontara script|Lontara]])
|pronunciation  = /kxel/
|state          =
|setting        =
|region          =
|date            = 2020
|familycolor    =
|fam1            =
|fam2            =
|fam3            =
|creator        = Lily Jane Rotfels
|stand1          =
|script          = [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]]<br/>[[w:Katakana|Katakana]]<br/>[[w:Lontara script|Lontara]]
|nation          =
|notice          = av-IPA
}}
'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.
'''Kxel''' is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Phones===
===Phonemes===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+ Consonant phonemes
|+ Consonant phonemes
Line 22: Line 40:
|-
|-
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|pf]]
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|p͡f]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|tθ]]
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|t͡θ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|kx]]
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Lateral approximant|Approximant]]
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
|
|
| [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant|s]] [[w:Voiced alveolar sibilant|z]]
|
|-
! [[w:Approximant|Approximant]]
| [[w:Voiced labio-velar approximant|w]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
| [[w:Voiced alveolar lateral approximant|l]]
|
| [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|j]]
|-
|-
! [[w:Trill|Trill]]
! [[w:Trill|Trill]]
Line 46: Line 69:
|-
|-
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
! [[w:Close vowel|Close]]
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] ''[[w:Close front rounded vowel|y]]''
| [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|iː]] ''[[w:Close front rounded vowel|yː]]''
|  
|  
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
| [[w:Close back rounded vowel|uː]]
Line 71: Line 94:
|-
|-
! [[w:Near-open vowel|Near open]]
! [[w:Near-open vowel|Near open]]
| ''[[w:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]]''
| ''[[w:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æ]]'' ''[[w:Near-open front unrounded vowel|æː]]''
|
|
|
|
Line 80: Line 103:
|
|
|}
|}
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
The basic phonotactic rule is (C)V(C), with all consonants being allowed in both the onset and the coda. There are currently no phonemic diphthongs.
The basic phonotactic rule is (C)V(C), with all consonants being allowed in both the onset and the coda. There are currently no phonemic diphthongs.


==Orthography==
==Orthography==
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: Cyrillic, Latin and Lontara. The addition of Katakana is currently being debated.
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: [[w:Cyrillic script|Cyrillic]], [[w:Katakana|Katakana]] and [[w:Lontara script|Lontara]].
 
===Cyrillic===
{|style="vertical-align:top"
|
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:A (Cyrillic)|А а]]
| A a
|
|-
| [[w:Ae (Cyrillic)|Ӕ ӕ]]
| Æ æ
|
|-
| [[w:Be (Cyrillic)|Б б]]
| B b
|
|-
| [[w:Ge (Cyrillic)|Г г]]
| G g
|
|-
| [[w:De (Cyrillic)|Д д]]
| D d
|
|-
| [[w:Ye (Cyrillic)|Е е]]
| E e
|
|-
| [[w:Ze (Cyrillic)|З з]]
| Z z
|
|-
| [[w:I (Cyrillic)|И и]]
| I i
|
|-
| [[w:Je (Cyrillic)|Ј ј]]
| J j
|
|-
| [[w:Ka (Cyrillic)|К к]]
| K k
|
|-
| [[w:Ka with descender|Қ қ]]
| KX Kx kx
|
|-
| [[w:El (Cyrillic)|Л л]]
| L l
|
|-
| [[w:Em (Cyrillic)|М м]]
| M m
|
|}
| <!--column break-->
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Cyrillic
! Latin
! Notes
|-
| [[w:En (Cyrillic)|Н н]]
| N n
|
|-
| [[w:En-ghe|Ҥ ҥ]]
| Ŋ ŋ
|
|-
| [[w:O (Cyrillic)|О о]]
| O o
|
|-
| [[w:Pe (Cyrillic)|П п]]
| P p
|
|-
| [[w:Pe with descender|Ԥ ԥ]]
| PF Pf pf
|
|-
| [[w:Er (Cyrillic)|Р р]]
| R r
|
|-
| [[w:Es (Cyrillic)|С с]]
| S s
|
|-
| [[w:Te (Cyrillic)|Т т]]
| T t
|
|-
| [[w:Te with descender|Ҭ ҭ]]
| TÞ Tþ tþ
|
|-
| [[w:U (Cyrillic)|У у]]
| U u
|
|-
| [[w:Short U (Cyrillic)|Ў ў]]
| W w
| [[w:Ve (Cyrillic)|В в]] is a legal variant.
|-
| [[w:Ue (Cyrillic)|Ү ү]]
| Y y
|
|-
| [[w:Ce (Cyrillic)|Ц ц]]
| TS Ts ts
|
|}
|} <!--column end-->
Vowels are lengthened with [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macrons]]. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Short<br />
! Long
|-
| А а
| А̄ а̄
|-
| Ӕ ӕ
| Ӕ̄ ӕ̄
|-
| Е е
| Е̄ е̄
|-
| И и
| Ӣ ӣ
|-
| О о
| О̄ о̄
|-
| У у
| Ӯ ӯ
|-
| Ү ү
| Ү̄ ү̄
|}
 
===Katakana===
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! W
! L
! R
! J
! M
! Pf
! B
! P
! N
! Ts
! Tþ
! D
! T
! Z
! S
! Kx
! Ŋ
! G
! K
! ∅
!
|-
| ワ
| ラ゚
| ラ
| ヤ
| マ
| パ̣
| バ
| パ
| ナ
| ツァ
| タ̣
| ダ
| タ
| ザ
| サ
| カ̣
| カ゚
| ガ
| カ
| ア
! A
|-
| ヰ
| リ゚
| リ
| イ゚
| ミ
| ピ̣
| ビ
| ピ
| ニ
| ツィ
| テ̣ィ
| ディ
| ティ
| ゼィ
| セィ
| キ̣
| キ゚
| ギ
| キ
| イ
! I
|-
| ウ゚
| ル゚
| ル
| ユ
| ム
| プ̣
| ブ
| プ
| ヌ
| ツ
| ト̣ゥ
| ドゥ
| トゥ
| ズ
| ス
| ク̣
| ク゚
| グ
| ク
| ウ
! U
|-
| ヱ
| レ゚
| レ
| エ゚
| メ
| ペ̣
| ベ
| ペ
| ネ
| ツェ
| テ̣
| デ
| テ
| ゼ
| セ
| ケ̣
| ケ゚
| ゲ
| ケ
| エ
! E
|-
| ヲ
| ロ゚
| ロ
| ヨ
| モ
| ポ̣
| ボ
| ポ
| ノ
| ツォ
| ト̣
| ド
| ト
| ゾ
| ソ
| コ̣
| コ゚
| ゴ
| コ
| オ
! O
|-
| ワｪ
| ラ゚ｪ
| ラｪ
| ヤｪ
| マｪ
| パ̣ｪ
| バｪ
| パｪ
| ナｪ
| ツｧｪ
| タ̣ｪ
| ダｪ
| タｪ
| ザｪ
| サｪ
| カ̣ｪ
| カ゚ｪ
| ガｪ
| カｪ
| アｪ
! Æ
|-
| ヰｩ
| リ゚ｩ
| リｩ
| イ゚ｩ
| ミｩ
| ピ̣ｩ
| ビｩ
| ピｩ
| ニｩ
| ツｨｩ
| テ̣ｨｩ
| デｨｩ
| テｨｩ
| ゼｨｩ
| セｨｩ
| キ̣ｩ
| キ゚ｩ
| ギｩ
| キｩ
| イｩ
! Y
|-
| ゥ゚
| ㇽ゚
| ㇽ
| ィ゚
| ㇺ
| ㇷ゚̣
| ㇷ゙
| ㇷ゚
| ン
| ッ゚
| ㇳ̣
| ㇳ゙
| ㇳ
| ㇲ゙
| ㇲ
| ㇰ̣
| ㇰ゚
| ㇰ゙
| ㇰ
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
! ∅
|-
| bgcolor="#FFF" colspan="21" | <small>
# ㇴ is a legal variant of ン
</small>
|}
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
 
===Lontara===
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Consonants
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
| '''ka'''  || ''' ga'''  || ''' ŋa'''  || ''' kxa'''  || ''' pa'''  || ''' ba'''  || ''' ma'''  || ''' pfa'''  || ''' ta'''  || ''' da'''
|-
| [[File:Buginese Ka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ngka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Pa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ba.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ma.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Mpa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ta.png|60px]] ||[[File:Buginese Da.png|60px]]
|-
|<big>ᨀ</big>||<big>ᨁ</big>||<big>ᨂ</big>||<big>ᨃ</big>||<big>ᨄ</big>||<big>ᨅ</big>||<big>ᨆ</big>||<big>ᨇ</big>||<big>ᨈ</big>||<big>ᨉ</big>
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
|| ''' na''' || ''' tþa''' || '''tsa''' || '''ja''' || '''ra''' || '''la''' || '''wa''' || '''sa''' || '''a'''
|-
|| [[File:Buginese Na.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ca.png|60px]] ||  [[File:Buginese Ya.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese La.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Wa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Sa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese A.png|60px]]
|-
||<big>ᨊ</big>||<big>ᨋ</big>||<big>ᨌ</big>||<big>ᨐ</big>||<big>ᨑ</big>||<big>ᨒ</big>||<big>ᨓ</big>||<big>ᨔ</big>||<big>ᨕ</big>
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;"
|+ Vowels
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! rowspan="2" | a
! rowspan="2" | i
! rowspan="2" | u
! rowspan="2" | e
! rowspan="2" | æ
! rowspan="2" | o
! rowspan="2" | y
! colspan="2" | ∅
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0"
! Primary<br/>variant
! Secondary<br/>variant
|-
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" |
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic i.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic u.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic e.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic ə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic o.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Y.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg|60px]]
|-
| ᨀ
| ᨀᨗ
| ᨀᨘ
| ᨀᨙ
| ᨀᨛ
| ᨀᨚ
| ᨀ︠
| ᨀ̲
| ᨀ̕
|-
| [[File:Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ki.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ku.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ke.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Kə.png|60px]]
| [[File:Buginese Ko.png|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel Ky.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k.svg|60px]]
| [[File:Kxel -k-variant virama.svg|60px]]
|}

Latest revision as of 05:25, 23 February 2021

Kxel
Қел (Cyrillic)
ケ̣ㇽ゚ (Katakana)
ᨃᨙᨒ̲ (Lontara)
Pronunciation[/kxel/]
Created byLily Jane Rotfels
  • Kxel

Kxel is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.

Phonology

Phonemes

Consonant phonemes
Labial Coronal Dorsal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop p b t d k ɡ
Affricate p͡f t͡θ t͡s k͡x
Fricative s z
Approximant w l j
Trill r
Vowel phonemes
Front Centre Back
Close iː yː uː
Near close ɪ ʏ ʊ
Close mid eː oː
Mid ə
Open mid ɛ ɔ
Near open æ æː
Open aː

Phonotactics

The basic phonotactic rule is (C)V(C), with all consonants being allowed in both the onset and the coda. There are currently no phonemic diphthongs.

Orthography

Kxel currently uses three writing systems: Cyrillic, Katakana and Lontara.

Cyrillic

Cyrillic Latin Notes
А а A a
Ӕ ӕ Æ æ
Б б B b
Г г G g
Д д D d
Е е E e
З з Z z
И и I i
Ј ј J j
К к K k
Қ қ KX Kx kx
Л л L l
М м M m
Cyrillic Latin Notes
Н н N n
Ҥ ҥ Ŋ ŋ
О о O o
П п P p
Ԥ ԥ PF Pf pf
Р р R r
С с S s
Т т T t
Ҭ ҭ TÞ Tþ tþ
У у U u
Ў ў W w В в is a legal variant.
Ү ү Y y
Ц ц TS Ts ts

Vowels are lengthened with macrons. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.

Short
 Long
А а А̄ а̄
Ӕ ӕ Ӕ̄ ӕ̄
Е е Е̄ е̄
И и Ӣ ӣ
О о О̄ о̄
У у Ӯ ӯ
Ү ү Ү̄ ү̄

Katakana

Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.

W L R J M Pf B P N Ts Tþ D T Z S Kx Ŋ G K ∅
ワ ラ゚ ラ ヤ マ パ̣ バ パ ナ ツァ タ̣ ダ タ ザ サ カ̣ カ゚ ガ カ ア A
ヰ リ゚ リ イ゚ ミ ピ̣ ビ ピ ニ ツィ テ̣ィ ディ ティ ゼィ セィ キ̣ キ゚ ギ キ イ I
ウ゚ ル゚ ル ユ ム プ̣ ブ プ ヌ ツ ト̣ゥ ドゥ トゥ ズ ス ク̣ ク゚ グ ク ウ U
ヱ レ゚ レ エ゚ メ ペ̣ ベ ペ ネ ツェ テ̣ デ テ ゼ セ ケ̣ ケ゚ ゲ ケ エ E
ヲ ロ゚ ロ ヨ モ ポ̣ ボ ポ ノ ツォ ト̣ ド ト ゾ ソ コ̣ コ゚ ゴ コ オ O
ワｪ ラ゚ｪ ラｪ ヤｪ マｪ パ̣ｪ バｪ パｪ ナｪ ツｧｪ タ̣ｪ ダｪ タｪ ザｪ サｪ カ̣ｪ カ゚ｪ ガｪ カｪ アｪ Æ
ヰｩ リ゚ｩ リｩ イ゚ｩ ミｩ ピ̣ｩ ビｩ ピｩ ニｩ ツｨｩ テ̣ｨｩ デｨｩ テｨｩ ゼｨｩ セｨｩ キ̣ｩ キ゚ｩ ギｩ キｩ イｩ Y
ゥ゚ ㇽ゚ ㇽ ィ゚ ㇺ ㇷ゚̣ ㇷ゙ ㇷ゚ ン ッ゚ ㇳ̣ ㇳ゙ ㇳ ㇲ゙ ㇲ ㇰ̣ ㇰ゚ ㇰ゙ ㇰ ∅
  1. ㇴ is a legal variant of ン

Vowel's are lengthened with the Chōonpu, ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.

Lontara

Consonants
ka ga ŋa kxa pa ba ma pfa ta da
Buginese Ka.png Buginese Ga.png Buginese Nga.png Buginese Ngka.png Buginese Pa.png Buginese Ba.png Buginese Ma.png Buginese Mpa.png Buginese Ta.png Buginese Da.png
ᨀ ᨁ ᨂ ᨃ ᨄ ᨅ ᨆ ᨇ ᨈ ᨉ
na tþa tsa ja ra la wa sa a
Buginese Na.png Buginese Nra.png Buginese Ca.png Buginese Ya.png Buginese Ra.png Buginese La.png Buginese Wa.png Buginese Sa.png Buginese A.png
ᨊ ᨋ ᨌ ᨐ ᨑ ᨒ ᨓ ᨔ ᨕ
Vowels
a i u e æ o y ∅
Primary
variant 		Secondary
variant
Buginese Diacritic i.png Buginese Diacritic u.png Buginese Diacritic e.png Buginese Diacritic ə.png Buginese Diacritic o.png Kxel Diacritic Y.svg Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg
ᨀ ᨀᨗ ᨀᨘ ᨀᨙ ᨀᨛ ᨀᨚ ᨀ︠ ᨀ̲ ᨀ̕
Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png Buginese Ki.png Buginese Ku.png Buginese Ke.png Buginese Kə.png Buginese Ko.png Kxel Ky.svg Kxel -k.svg Kxel -k-variant virama.svg
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Kxel&oldid=221010"