Kxel: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ! [[w:Affricate consonant|Affricate]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate| | | [[w:Voiceless labiodental affricate|p͡f]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate| | | [[w:Voiceless dental non-sibilant affricate|t͡θ]] [[w:Voiceless alveolar sibilant affricate|t͡s]] | ||
| [[w:Voiceless velar affricate| | | [[w:Voiceless velar affricate|k͡x]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ! [[w:Fricative consonant|Fricative]] | ||
Line 231: | Line 231: | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} <!--column end--> | |} <!--column end--> | ||
Vowels are lengthened with [[w:Macron (diacritic)|macrons]]. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 261: | Line 261: | ||
===Katakana=== | ===Katakana=== | ||
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table | Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 268: | Line 268: | ||
! R | ! R | ||
! J | ! J | ||
! M | |||
! Pf | ! Pf | ||
! B | ! B | ||
Line 276: | Line 277: | ||
! D | ! D | ||
! T | ! T | ||
! Z | |||
! S | |||
! Kx | ! Kx | ||
! Ŋ | ! Ŋ | ||
Line 287: | Line 290: | ||
| ラ | | ラ | ||
| ヤ | | ヤ | ||
| マ | |||
| パ̣ | | パ̣ | ||
| バ | | バ | ||
Line 295: | Line 299: | ||
| ダ | | ダ | ||
| タ | | タ | ||
| ザ | |||
| サ | |||
| カ̣ | | カ̣ | ||
| カ゚ | | カ゚ | ||
Line 306: | Line 312: | ||
| リ | | リ | ||
| イ゚ | | イ゚ | ||
| ミ | |||
| ピ̣ | | ピ̣ | ||
| ビ | | ビ | ||
Line 314: | Line 321: | ||
| ディ | | ディ | ||
| ティ | | ティ | ||
| ゼィ | |||
| セィ | |||
| キ̣ | | キ̣ | ||
| キ゚ | | キ゚ | ||
Line 325: | Line 334: | ||
| ル | | ル | ||
| ユ | | ユ | ||
| ム | |||
| プ̣ | | プ̣ | ||
| ブ | | ブ | ||
Line 333: | Line 343: | ||
| ドゥ | | ドゥ | ||
| トゥ | | トゥ | ||
| ズ | |||
| ス | |||
| ク̣ | | ク̣ | ||
| ク゚ | | ク゚ | ||
Line 344: | Line 356: | ||
| レ | | レ | ||
| エ゚ | | エ゚ | ||
| メ | |||
| ペ̣ | | ペ̣ | ||
| ベ | | ベ | ||
Line 352: | Line 365: | ||
| デ | | デ | ||
| テ | | テ | ||
| ゼ | |||
| セ | |||
| ケ̣ | | ケ̣ | ||
| ケ゚ | | ケ゚ | ||
Line 363: | Line 378: | ||
| ロ | | ロ | ||
| ヨ | | ヨ | ||
| モ | |||
| ポ̣ | | ポ̣ | ||
| ボ | | ボ | ||
Line 371: | Line 387: | ||
| ド | | ド | ||
| ト | | ト | ||
| ゾ | |||
| ソ | |||
| コ̣ | | コ̣ | ||
| コ゚ | | コ゚ | ||
Line 377: | Line 395: | ||
| オ | | オ | ||
! O | ! O | ||
|- | |||
| ワェ | |||
| ラ゚ェ | |||
| ラェ | |||
| ヤェ | |||
| マェ | |||
| パ̣ェ | |||
| バェ | |||
| パェ | |||
| ナェ | |||
| ツァェ | |||
| タ̣ェ | |||
| ダェ | |||
| タェ | |||
| ザェ | |||
| サェ | |||
| カ̣ェ | |||
| カ゚ェ | |||
| ガェ | |||
| カェ | |||
| アェ | |||
! Æ | |||
|- | |||
| ヰゥ | |||
| リ゚ゥ | |||
| リゥ | |||
| イ゚ゥ | |||
| ミゥ | |||
| ピ̣ゥ | |||
| ビゥ | |||
| ピゥ | |||
| ニゥ | |||
| ツィゥ | |||
| テ̣ィゥ | |||
| ディゥ | |||
| ティゥ | |||
| ゼィゥ | |||
| セィゥ | |||
| キ̣ゥ | |||
| キ゚ゥ | |||
| ギゥ | |||
| キゥ | |||
| イゥ | |||
! Y | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ゥ゚ | | ゥ゚ | ||
Line 382: | Line 444: | ||
| ㇽ | | ㇽ | ||
| ィ゚ | | ィ゚ | ||
| ㇺ | |||
| ㇷ゚̣ | | ㇷ゚̣ | ||
| ㇷ゙ | | ㇷ゙ | ||
| ㇷ゚ | | ㇷ゚ | ||
| ン | | ン | ||
| | | ッ゚ | ||
| ㇳ̣ | | ㇳ̣ | ||
| ㇳ゙ | | ㇳ゙ | ||
| ㇳ | | ㇳ | ||
| ㇲ゙ | |||
| ㇲ | |||
| ㇰ̣ | | ㇰ̣ | ||
| ㇰ゚ | | ㇰ゚ | ||
Line 396: | Line 461: | ||
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" | | | bgcolor="#ECECEC" | | ||
! ∅ | ! ∅ | ||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#FFF" colspan="21" | <small> | |||
# ㇴ is a legal variant of ン | |||
</small> | |||
|} | |} | ||
Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー. | Vowel's are lengthened with the [[w:Chōonpu|Chōonpu]], ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー. | ||
===Lontara=== | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Consonants | |||
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | |||
| '''ka''' || ''' ga''' || ''' ŋa''' || ''' kxa''' || ''' pa''' || ''' ba''' || ''' ma''' || ''' pfa''' || ''' ta''' || ''' da''' | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Buginese Ka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nga.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ngka.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Pa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ba.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ma.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Mpa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ta.png|60px]] ||[[File:Buginese Da.png|60px]] | |||
|- | |||
|<big>ᨀ</big>||<big>ᨁ</big>||<big>ᨂ</big>||<big>ᨃ</big>||<big>ᨄ</big>||<big>ᨅ</big>||<big>ᨆ</big>||<big>ᨇ</big>||<big>ᨈ</big>||<big>ᨉ</big> | |||
|- bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | |||
|| ''' na''' || ''' tþa''' || '''tsa''' || '''ja''' || '''ra''' || '''la''' || '''wa''' || '''sa''' || '''a''' | |||
|- | |||
|| [[File:Buginese Na.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Nra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ca.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ya.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Ra.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese La.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Wa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese Sa.png|60px]] || [[File:Buginese A.png|60px]] | |||
|- | |||
||<big>ᨊ</big>||<big>ᨋ</big>||<big>ᨌ</big>||<big>ᨐ</big>||<big>ᨑ</big>||<big>ᨒ</big>||<big>ᨓ</big>||<big>ᨔ</big>||<big>ᨕ</big> | |||
|} | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="3" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;" | |||
|+ Vowels | |||
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | |||
! rowspan="2" | a | |||
! rowspan="2" | i | |||
! rowspan="2" | u | |||
! rowspan="2" | e | |||
! rowspan="2" | æ | |||
! rowspan="2" | o | |||
! rowspan="2" | y | |||
! colspan="2" | ∅ | |||
|-bgcolor="#f0f0f0" | |||
! Primary<br/>variant | |||
! Secondary<br/>variant | |||
|- | |||
| bgcolor="#ECECEC" | | |||
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic i.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic u.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic e.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic ə.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Diacritic o.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Y.svg|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama.svg|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Kxel Diacritic Virama variant.svg|60px]] | |||
|- | |||
| ᨀ | |||
| ᨀᨗ | |||
| ᨀᨘ | |||
| ᨀᨙ | |||
| ᨀᨛ | |||
| ᨀᨚ | |||
| ᨀ︠ | |||
| ᨀ̲ | |||
| ᨀ̕ | |||
|- | |||
| [[File:Buginese K with inherent vowel a.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Ki.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Ku.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Ke.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Kə.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Buginese Ko.png|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Kxel Ky.svg|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Kxel -k.svg|60px]] | |||
| [[File:Kxel -k-variant virama.svg|60px]] | |||
|} |
Latest revision as of 05:25, 23 February 2021
Kxel | |
---|---|
Қел (Cyrillic) ケ̣ㇽ゚ (Katakana) ᨃᨙᨒ̲ (Lontara) | |
Pronunciation | [/kxel/] |
Created by | Lily Jane Rotfels |
|
Kxel is an ongoing democratic conlang project started in 2020 by Lily Jane Rotfels and some of her friends. It is not particular to any (micro- or macro-)nation. Every change made to the language must go through a process in which it must receive more than two thirds of the popular vote to be added.
Phonology
Phonemes
Labial | Coronal | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ |
Stop | p b | t d | k ɡ |
Affricate | p͡f | t͡θ t͡s | k͡x |
Fricative | s z | ||
Approximant | w | l | j |
Trill | r |
Front | Centre | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | iː yː | uː | |
Near close | ɪ ʏ | ʊ | |
Close mid | eː | oː | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Near open | æ æː | ||
Open | aː |
Phonotactics
The basic phonotactic rule is (C)V(C), with all consonants being allowed in both the onset and the coda. There are currently no phonemic diphthongs.
Orthography
Kxel currently uses three writing systems: Cyrillic, Katakana and Lontara.
Cyrillic
|
|
Vowels are lengthened with macrons. Lengthening by writing a vowel twice is also legal, i.e. туу instead of тӯ.
Short |
Long |
---|---|
А а | А̄ а̄ |
Ӕ ӕ | Ӕ̄ ӕ̄ |
Е е | Е̄ е̄ |
И и | Ӣ ӣ |
О о | О̄ о̄ |
У у | Ӯ ӯ |
Ү ү | Ү̄ ү̄ |
Katakana
Kxel's current implimentation of Katakana is as shown in this table.
W | L | R | J | M | Pf | B | P | N | Ts | Tþ | D | T | Z | S | Kx | Ŋ | G | K | ∅ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ワ | ラ゚ | ラ | ヤ | マ | パ̣ | バ | パ | ナ | ツァ | タ̣ | ダ | タ | ザ | サ | カ̣ | カ゚ | ガ | カ | ア | A |
ヰ | リ゚ | リ | イ゚ | ミ | ピ̣ | ビ | ピ | ニ | ツィ | テ̣ィ | ディ | ティ | ゼィ | セィ | キ̣ | キ゚ | ギ | キ | イ | I |
ウ゚ | ル゚ | ル | ユ | ム | プ̣ | ブ | プ | ヌ | ツ | ト̣ゥ | ドゥ | トゥ | ズ | ス | ク̣ | ク゚ | グ | ク | ウ | U |
ヱ | レ゚ | レ | エ゚ | メ | ペ̣ | ベ | ペ | ネ | ツェ | テ̣ | デ | テ | ゼ | セ | ケ̣ | ケ゚ | ゲ | ケ | エ | E |
ヲ | ロ゚ | ロ | ヨ | モ | ポ̣ | ボ | ポ | ノ | ツォ | ト̣ | ド | ト | ゾ | ソ | コ̣ | コ゚ | ゴ | コ | オ | O |
ワェ | ラ゚ェ | ラェ | ヤェ | マェ | パ̣ェ | バェ | パェ | ナェ | ツァェ | タ̣ェ | ダェ | タェ | ザェ | サェ | カ̣ェ | カ゚ェ | ガェ | カェ | アェ | Æ |
ヰゥ | リ゚ゥ | リゥ | イ゚ゥ | ミゥ | ピ̣ゥ | ビゥ | ピゥ | ニゥ | ツィゥ | テ̣ィゥ | ディゥ | ティゥ | ゼィゥ | セィゥ | キ̣ゥ | キ゚ゥ | ギゥ | キゥ | イゥ | Y |
ゥ゚ | ㇽ゚ | ㇽ | ィ゚ | ㇺ | ㇷ゚̣ | ㇷ゙ | ㇷ゚ | ン | ッ゚ | ㇳ̣ | ㇳ゙ | ㇳ | ㇲ゙ | ㇲ | ㇰ̣ | ㇰ゚ | ㇰ゙ | ㇰ | ∅ | |
|
Vowel's are lengthened with the Chōonpu, ⟨ー⟩, as ka is カ, kā is カー.
Lontara
ka | ga | ŋa | kxa | pa | ba | ma | pfa | ta | da |
ᨀ | ᨁ | ᨂ | ᨃ | ᨄ | ᨅ | ᨆ | ᨇ | ᨈ | ᨉ |
na | tþa | tsa | ja | ra | la | wa | sa | a | |
ᨊ | ᨋ | ᨌ | ᨐ | ᨑ | ᨒ | ᨓ | ᨔ | ᨕ |
a | i | u | e | æ | o | y | ∅ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary variant |
Secondary variant | |||||||
ᨀ | ᨀᨗ | ᨀᨘ | ᨀᨙ | ᨀᨛ | ᨀᨚ | ᨀ︠ | ᨀ̲ | ᨀ̕ |