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'''Brusing''' ('' | '''Brusing''' (''Brūsingisca taca'' /brùːsɪŋgiska tàka/) is an [[Oselo-Bruso-Thedic]] language that emphasizes the non-Germanic aspects of the subbranch. It is inspired by Sanskrit and Old English. | ||
==Todo== | ==Todo== | ||
assign tone | |||
*tāla (f) = sequence, row; a musical term | *tāla (f) = sequence, row; a musical term | ||
<poem> | <poem> | ||
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====o-stems==== | ====o-stems==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''wèlg'' 'wolf (m.)' (< {{recon|wḷkʷós}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''wèlg''||''wèlge'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''wèlges''||''wèlgan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''wèlge''||''wèlgum'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''wèlg'' ||''wèlgu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''wèlget'' ||''wèlges'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''wèlge'' ||''wèlgus'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''þánd'' 'child (n.)' (< {{recon|ǵénh₁tom}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''þánd''||''þánda'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''þándes''||''þándan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''þánde''||''þándum'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''þánd'' ||''þánda'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''þándet'' ||''þándes'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''þánde'' ||''þándus'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
====eh2-stems==== | ====eh2-stems==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''árda'' 'earth (f.)' (< *h₁érteh₂) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''árda''||''árdas'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''árdas''||''árdan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''árde''||''árdum'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''árda'' ||''árdu'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''árde'' ||''árdes'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''árde'' ||''árdus'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''bǣ́d'' (m.) 'ruler'; later 'tyrant, despot' (< {{recon|potis}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''glṓst'' 'load (f.)' (< {{recon|*kleh₂-s-tus}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
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====n-stems==== | ====n-stems==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''nā́ma'' 'name (n.)' (< POBT {{recon|nomṇ}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|''nāma''||'' | |''nāma''||''nāmana'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''nǣmanas''||''nāmanan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''nǣmunu''||''nāmunum'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|''nāma'' ||'' | |''nāma'' ||''nāmana'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''nǣmanas'' ||''nāmanis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''nǣmane'' ||''nāmanis'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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====Athematics==== | ====Athematics==== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''pérc'' 'city (f.)' (< {{recon|bʰṛgʰs}}) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''perc''||''percas'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''percas''||''percan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''percu''||''percum'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''perca'' ||''percas'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''percas'' ||''percis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''perce'' ||''percus'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Pronouns=== | |||
ec, dū, is/ia/id, wīs, jūs, ūi/ias/īa | |||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
Adjectives decline for number, gender, case and definiteness. | Adjectives decline for number, gender, case and definiteness. | ||
The following is the inflection of ''cāt'' 'good', from PIE *gʰōdʰ-os. When a box shows three forms, the forms are in the order masculine, feminine, neuter. | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ ''cāt'' 'good'; indefinite declension | |+ ''cāt'' 'good'; indefinite declension | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|''cāt''<br/>''cāta''||''cāte''<br/>'' | |''cāt''<br/>''cāta''<br/>''cāt''||''cāte''<br/>''cātas''<br/>''cāta'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|''cātes''<br/>''cātas''||''cātan'' | |''cātes''<br/>''cātas''<br/>''cātes''||''cātan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|''cāt''<br/>''cāta''||''cātu''<br/>'' | |''cāt''<br/>''cāta''<br/>''cāt''||''cātu''<br/>''cātu''<br/>''cāta'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|''cātet''<br/>''cāte'' ||''cātes'' | |''cātet''<br/>''cāte''<br/>''cātet''||''cātes'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|''cāte'' ||''cātus'' | |''cāte'' ||''cātus'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ '' | |+ ''cāt'' 'good'; definite declension | ||
|- | |- | ||
!| !! Singular !! Plural | !| !! Singular !! Plural | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Nominative | !|Nominative | ||
|'' | |''cāta''||''cātunus''<br/>''cātunus''<br/>''cātana'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Genitive | !|Genitive | ||
|'' | |''cātanas''||''cātanan'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Dative | !|Dative | ||
|'' | |''cātunu''||''cātunum'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Accusative | !|Accusative | ||
|'' | |''cātana''<br/>''cātana''<br/>''cāta''||''cātani''<br/>''cātani''<br/>''cātana'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Ablative | !|Ablative | ||
|'' | |''cātanas''||''cātanis'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|Locative | !|Locative | ||
|'' | |''cātane'' ||''cātanis'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-end}} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
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====Athematics==== | ====Athematics==== | ||
====e/o-thematics==== | ====e/o-thematics==== | ||
'' | ''spáðan'' 'to see' | ||
*Present: spaðem, spaðas, spaðad, spaðum, spaðad, spaðand | *Present: spaðem, spaðas, spaðad, spaðum, spaðad, spaðand | ||
*Imperfect: aspað, aspaðast, aspað, aspaðum, aspaðad, aspaðer | *Imperfect: aspað, aspaðast, aspað, aspaðum, aspaðad, aspaðer | ||
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*Perfect: spāð, spāst, spāð, spāðum, spāðad, spāðer | *Perfect: spāð, spāst, spāð, spāðum, spāðad, spāðer | ||
*Future: spassem, spassas, spassad, spassum, spassad, spassand | *Future: spassem, spassas, spassad, spassum, spassad, spassand | ||
*Imperative: -, spað, spastu, spaðum, spaðad, spaðandu | |||
*Imperative: -, spað, | |||
====eh2-verbs==== | ====eh2-verbs==== | ||
====yé-verbs==== | ====yé-verbs==== | ||
====éye-verbs==== | ====éye-verbs==== | ||
'' | ''tā̀rajan'' 'to pain, to grieve' | ||
*Present: '' | *Present: ''tārajem, tārajas, tārajad, tārajum, tārajad, tārajand'' | ||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||
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[[Category:Lõis]] | [[Category:Lõis]] | ||
[[Category:Indo-European languages]] | [[Category:Indo-European languages]] | ||
[[Category:Stem-Germanic]] |
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