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Ash: Difference between revisions
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frequentative -> intensive, FREQ -> INTS
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m (frequentative -> intensive, FREQ -> INTS) |
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! Inchoative | ! Inchoative | ||
! Terminative | ! Terminative | ||
! Intensive | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Realis | ! Realis | ||
| {{ash|'''oa'''}} | | {{ash|'''oa'''}} | ||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑː]}} | |||
| {{ash|oahda}} | | {{ash|oahda}} | ||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑħ.t̠ə]}} | |||
| {{ash|oadna}} | | {{ash|oadna}} | ||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑʔ.ᵈn̠ə]}} | |||
| {{ash|oasda}} | | {{ash|oasda}} | ||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑs̺.t̺ə]}} | |||
| {{ash|oadsa}} | |||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑʔ.t̺͡s̺ə]}} | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Irrealis | ! Irrealis | ||
| {{ash|oae}} | | {{ash|oae}} | ||
| {{ash|oadse}} | {{IPA|[ˈwʌ͡ɪ̯ː]}} | ||
| {{ash|''oadse''}} | |||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑʔ.ȶ͡ɕɪ]}} | |||
| {{ash|oadne}} | | {{ash|oadne}} | ||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑʔ.ᶡɲɪ]}} | |||
| {{ash|oasde}} | | {{ash|oasde}} | ||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑɕ.ȶ͡ɕɪ]}} | |||
| {{ash|''oadse''}} | |||
{{IPA|[ˈɔ̯͡ɑʔ.ȶ͡ɕɪ]}} | |||
|} | |} | ||
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====Derived verbs==== | ====Derived verbs==== | ||
Derivational suffixes can be used to extend the root and create a new set of stems, such as the causative {{ash|-y-}} or the | Derivational suffixes can be used to extend the root and create a new set of stems, such as the causative {{ash|-y-}} or the intensive {{ash|-(d)s-}}, which can themselves, depending on the word, be stative or active (all derived verbs are inherently one or the other or both and do not display the allomorphy of basic verbs). These are some of the words derived from {{ash|oo}} "consume": | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! Basic | ! Basic | ||
! Causative | ! Causative | ||
! | ! Intensive | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {{ash|'''oo'''}} | | {{ash|'''oo'''}} | ||
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{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ảo ẻhbadsas yo}} | |phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ảo ẻhbadsas yo}} | ||
|gloss=PROX-POSS-head=CLF.TOP Ao PROX-DIR-hand. | |gloss=PROX-POSS-head=CLF.TOP Ao PROX-DIR-hand.INTS.RLS-CONJ=DECL | ||
|translation=Ao is braiding my hair | |translation=Ao is braiding my hair | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|{{gloss | |{{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ẻhbadsas yo}} | |phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ẻhbadsas yo}} | ||
|gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP PROX-DIR-hand. | |gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP PROX-DIR-hand.INTS.RLS-CONJ=DECL | ||
|translation=you are braiding my hair | |translation=you are braiding my hair | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|{{gloss | |{{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ẻwıbadsas yo}} | |phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ẻwıbadsas yo}} | ||
|gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP PROX PROX-REFL.PROX-hand. | |gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP PROX PROX-REFL.PROX-hand.INTS.RLS-CONJ=DECL | ||
|translation=I am braiding my hair | |translation=I am braiding my hair | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{gloss | {{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ảo ẻhbadsas yo}} | |phrase={{ash|ẽbmo͠o mo ảo ẻhbadsas yo}} | ||
|gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP ao PROX-DIR-hand. | |gloss=PROX-INAL-head=CLF.TOP ao PROX-DIR-hand.INTS.RLS-CONJ=DECL | ||
|translation=Ao is braiding my hair | |translation=Ao is braiding my hair | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|{{gloss | |{{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|ẻhhodses}} | |phrase={{ash|ẻhhodses}} | ||
|gloss=PROX-DIR-consume. | |gloss=PROX-DIR-consume.INTS.ACT.IRR-CONJ | ||
|translation=I want/need to eat; I am hungry | |translation=I want/need to eat; I am hungry | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|{{gloss | |{{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|ẻhhodses no}} | |phrase={{ash|ẻhhodses no}} | ||
|gloss=PROX-DIR-consume. | |gloss=PROX-DIR-consume.INTS.ACT.IRR-CONJ=Q | ||
|translation=perhaps I should eat something | |translation=perhaps I should eat something | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|{{gloss | |{{gloss | ||
|phrase={{ash|bahba go ẻhhodse no}} | |phrase={{ash|bahba go ẻhhodse no}} | ||
|gloss=dog=CLF.TOP PROX-DIR-consume. | |gloss=dog=CLF.TOP PROX-DIR-consume.INTS.ACT.IRR=Q | ||
|translation=maybe the dog is hungry | |translation=maybe the dog is hungry | ||
}} | }} | ||