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Third Linguifex Relay/Valian: Difference between revisions

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Valyatallesaa sälassed!
Valyatallesaa sälasse!
 
<big>work in progress</big>


<poem>
<poem>
<big>'''''Mairasmarva'''''</big>


''Ukuha küb''
''(Ukuha küb)''
Aia marva mairas tausa
Aia marva mairas tausa
ää melletta nee kä marva
ää melletta nee kä marva
Line 14: Line 13:
heada neidana oless'ta
heada neidana oless'ta


''Kehtaha küb''
''(Kehtaha küb)''
virhava lumalla kiirtta
virhava lumalla kiirtta
täsanna melena hauhan
täsanna melena hauhan
Line 26: Line 25:
häryakam' oravaikä ää
häryakam' oravaikä ää


''Kiryoha küb''
''(Kiryoha küb)''
vuikanam' huvan kutaha
vuikanam' huvan kutaha
kiival mearosan olesse
kiival mearosan olesse
Line 41: Line 40:
vaevanän ahiis parvas latte
vaevanän ahiis parvas latte
vassänna kee turvikse ää
vassänna kee turvikse ää
{|
 
|'''ai'''a||'''mar'''va||'''mai'''ras||'''tau'''sa||
 
</poem>
 
 
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg sortable" style="width: 600px;"
! style="width: 100px;" | Valian !! style="width:250px;" | English !! style="width: 250px;" | Notes
|-
! {{term|palgaan}}
| to give ||
|-
! {{term|uras}}
| an ill thing ||
|-
! {{term|talle}}
| language, speech ||
|-
! {{term|vah'}}
| see {{term|vaha}} ||
|-
! {{term|hääl}}
| less ||
|-
! {{term|heada}}
| kindness ||
|-
! {{term|kaugaan}}
| (intr.) to become silent ||
|-
! {{term|neidaan}}
| (intr.) to diminish ||
|-
! {{term|virhava}}
| (adj.) chilling ||
|-
! {{term|lumalla}}
| frost, a biting cold ||
|-
! {{term|kiir}}
| (adpos.) with ||
|-
! {{term|aidan}}
| (adv.) quickly ||
|-
! {{term|houde}}
| chant ||
|-
! {{term|lasa}}
| the white, whiteness ||
|-
! {{term|larin}}
| (phys.) cover || defective, no singular
|-
! {{term|kutaha}}
| (adj.) hated ||
|-
! {{term|kiival}}
| fox ||
|-
! {{term|mearos}}
| (adj.) timid ||
|-
! {{term|mearosan}}
| (adv.) fearfully || long version of {{term|mearon}}, see also{{term|mearos}}
|-
! {{term|parva}}
| cold ||
|-
! {{term|paida}}
| (indef. pron.) all ||
|-
! {{term|vainves}}
| (adj.) wine-coloured ||
|-
! {{term|noivas}}
| (adj.) worried ||
|-
! {{term|pulle}}
| (part.) may || an irrealis marker, cf. inflectional -est(i)
|-
! {{term|ää}}
| from || adposition
|-
! {{term|aba}}
| bird || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|ahiis}}
| despair || noun, stem in -d
|-
! {{term|ai}}
| Oh! || excl.
|-
! {{term|aia}}
| Oh! || Lyr. variant of {{term|ai}}
|-
! {{term|anna}}
| purpose || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|aryaan}}
| to leave,(intr.) to flee, to abandon || verb, a-class
|-
! {{term|ataan}}
| (intr.) to wait || verb, a-class
|-
! {{term|aura}}
| time || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|ëksa}}
| home || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|handa}}
| man || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|hara}}
| void || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|haraan}}
| to speak, to proclaim || past tense härnama
|-
! {{term|harya}}
| will || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|haryaan}}
| (intr.) to fly ||
|-
! {{term|haudann}}
| to destroy || haudante, haudanke, haudanna, etc.
|-
! {{term|hauha}}
| (adj.) wroth ||
|-
! {{term|hauhan}}
| (adv.) wrathfully || n-derivative of hauha
|-
! {{term|hurin}}
| to desire, to wish for || hurite, hurike, hurine; hüryetama; hurisse; hüryatta; hüryava
|-
! {{term|huva}}
| (adj.) lone, single ||
|-
! {{term|huvan}}
| (adv.) once ||
|-
! {{term|kaan}}
| to say || irregular past käe-
|-
|-
|ää '''mel'''||letta||'''nee''' kä||'''mar'''va
! {{term|kaha}}
| (adj.) true ||
|-
|-
|'''pal'''ga||ne  '''u'''||ras kä|| '''vai'''' saa
! {{term|kee}}
| thou || nominative-vocative of the second person singular personal pronoun
|-
|-
|'''tal'''le||'''vah'''' kui||'''sao'''la || '''sao'''lain
! {{term|koer}}
| friend ||
|-
|-
|'''lan'''ne||sse kä||'''hää'''' nëi||'''pei'''gin
! {{term|kui}}
| (conj.) as, when ||
|-
|-
|'''tun'''dus||'''kau'''ga||na '''va'''||hantta
! {{term|läe}}
| (prep.) for || ''laheken', läetä.'' “let him, for my sake”
|-
|-
|'''hea'''da||'''nei'''da||na '''o'''||less'ta
! {{term|laehan}}
| to give ||
|-
|-
|'''vir'''ha||va '''lu'''||malla||'''kiir'''tta
! {{term|lannean}}
| to hear ||
|-
|-
|'''tä'''san||na '''me'''||le na||'''hau'''han
! {{term|lantaan}}
| to fall ||
|-
|-
| '''han''' da || nëi '''me'''||le na|| '''ai'''dan
! {{term|leia}}
| while ||
|-
|-
| '''läen'''' kee || '''har'''ya || '''hou''' de|| '''päi'''kä
! {{term|liann}}
| (intr.) not || negative verb, e.g., ''lianän haavalidikä'' “They're not his legs”
|-
|-
| '''van'''ha || '''vai'''nna || '''vëa'''sain|| '''vea'''sast
! {{term|liiva}}
| (adpos.) without ||
|-
! {{term|louan}}
| the unknown, (interr. and rel.) what ||
|-
! {{term|lumaha}}
| (adj.) ice-capped ||
|-
! {{term|malmes}}
| (adj.) sorrowful ||
|-
! {{term|malmen}}
| (adv.) sadly, mournfully ||
|-
! {{term|marva}}
| (zool.) turdus merula || a black type of bird
|-
! {{term|melean}}
| to come || dialectal cf. standard {{term|mettaan}}
|-
! {{term|mellen}}
| to chase, to hunt
|-
! {{term|mendes}}
| (adj.) useful ||
|-
! {{term|mettaan}}
| to come ||
|-
! {{term|minna}}
| bread || noun, type {{term|silma}}
|-
! {{term|morn}}
| to whisper || morite, morike, morna, moriteen, morikeen, mornän, past murr-
|-
! {{term|müon}}
| to hunt || müotte, müokke, müonne
|-
! {{term|nee}}
| he, she, it || nominative-vocative of the third person singular personal pronoun
|-
! {{term|nëi}}
| (dem.) this, these; (rel.) which || position flexible, often combined with postponed adposition, e.g. ''nëisaa'' “in which”.
|-
! {{term|nenni}}
| name ||
|-
! {{term|olesse}}
| (even) more||
|-
! {{term|orava}}
| An ôrab-tree ||
|-
! {{term|pä}}
| tale ||
|-
! {{term|pää}}
| snow || perhaps originally dialectal, cf. literary {{term|tää}}, {{term|täsaan}} “to freeze”, etc.
|-
! {{term|pahaa}}
| secrets, mysteries || defective, no plural
|-
! {{term|pakkaan}}
| to knock ||
|-
! {{term|palia}}
| dawn || also used as 'morning'
|-
! {{term|peeka}}
| coin ||
|-
! {{term|pelle}}
| (part.) to try, to attempt || E.g., ''saolananu pelle'' “he attempted to sing it”
|-
! {{term|rändaan}}
| to exist ||
|-
! {{term|rändast}}
| deed ||
|-
! {{term|rauha}}
| (adj.) hot, burning hot ||
|-
! {{term|raus}}
| fire ||
|-
! {{term|ruusian}}
| to be on fire || ruusite, ruusike, ruusina
|-
! {{term|saa}}
| (adpos.) in, into ||
|-
! {{term|sala}}
| vanity ||
|-  
|-  
| '''vai'''nna || vëi '''o''' || lesse || '''lian'''ke
! {{term|sälaan}}
| to do ||
|-
|-
| '''ruun'''ka||ma la||sa '''me'''||le na
! {{term|salma}}
| faith ||
|-
! {{term|sanda}}
| allure ||
|-
! {{term|saola}}
| song ||
|-
! {{term|sauga}}
| disease, illness; a fault, a sin||
|-
|-
| '''met'''ta||na la||rin sta||'''soo'''vin
! {{term|së}}
| (adpos.) on ||
|-
|-
| '''ü'''ga||'''vae'''va||nän '''te'''||lei' neen
! {{term|sëataan}}
| (trans.) to wait on something or someone ||
|-
|-
| '''är'''ya||kam' '''o'''||ra vai||kä ää
! {{term|sede}}
| path, walkway ||
|-
|-
| '''vui'''ka||nam' '''hu'''||van '''ku'''||taha
! {{term|sedelle}}
| (adv.) in this manner || Lengthened variant of {{term|sesse}}.
|-
|-
| '''kii'''val||'''mear'''os||an '''o'''||lessse
! {{term|senne}}
| (adv.) night-time ||  
|-
|-
| '''koer'''i||tän nu||'''par''' va||'''rau''' ha
! {{term|siit}}
| hope ||
|-
|-
| '''vat'''test||'''pai'''da||'''vat'''te||'''au'''rain
! {{term|silma}}
| star ||
|-
|-
| '''vain'''ves||'''noi'''vas||nëi kui|| '''lou'''an
! {{term|soovi}}
| (of a year) season ||
|-
|-
|'''pul'''le||'''par'''va||nu '''sä'''||lana
! {{term|-st}}
| and || Many variants: (poet.) -sta, (after m n t d) -tta. Alone, {{term|sest}}
|-
|-
| nu '''par'''||va '''sä'''||lana||'''han'''da
! {{term|tää}}
| snow ||
|-
|-
| '''se'''del||le nëi||saa '''a'''||tanän
! {{term|taevaan}}
| (trans.) to make holy ||
|-
|-
| '''vil'''yain||'''vai'''hain||'''vea'''sast||'''tää'''ha
! {{term|tagas}}
| relief ||
|-
|-
| '''lat'''te||'''sëa'''ta||nänku||'''mal'''men
! {{term|tahaan}}
| to lead, to guide ||
|-
|-
| kui '''hu'''||rinän||kaan vë||lia läe
! {{term|tarvas}}
| tree, an oak tree ||
|-
|-
| '''toi'''ga||'''mor'''nän||ku neen||'''mou'''ran
! {{term|tarvas}}
| bull, a male bovine ||
|-
|-
| '''vae'''va||nän '''a'''hiis||'''par'''vas||'''lat'''te
! {{term|tarvu}}
| sapling ||
|-
|-
| '''vas'''sän||na kee||'''tur'''vik||se ää
! {{term|täsaan}}
| to freeze ||
|-
! {{term|tausa}}
| house ||
|-
! {{term|tee}}
| (pron.) I || nominative-accusative of the first person singular personal pronoun
|-
! {{term|tele}}
| (bot.) seed, sapling, shoot ||
|-
! {{term|toiga}}
| place || Used in the expression ''läe toiga'' “instead”
|-
! {{term|tundus}}
| land ||
|-
! {{term|turvaan}}
| to throw ||
|-
! {{term|turmiaan}}
| to murder ||
|-
! {{term|üga}}
| then ||
|-
! {{term|üho}}
| (adpos.) about || ''vaettama üho tundus'' “I dreamt of the land”
|-
! {{term|vaa}}
| (adpos.) up into || ''melete vilyain vaa'' “I go up into the heavens”
|-
! {{term|vaaba}}
| dream ||
|-
! {{term|vaevaan}}
| to dream ||
|-
! {{term|vaevanna}}
| a dreamer, someone who is dreaming ||
|-
! {{term|vaha}}
| (adj.) good ||
|-
! {{term|vahan}}
| (adv.) well ||
|-
! {{term|vaiha}}
| (adj.) dark ||
|-
! {{term|vaihud}}
| darkness ||
|-
! {{term|vainna}}
| ruler ||
|-
! {{term|vayan}}
| to rule, to govern ||
|-
! {{term|välya}}
| (adj.) noble, good ||
|-
! {{term|vanamme}}
| temptation ||
|-
! {{term|vanha}}
| (adj.) old ||
|-
! {{term|varra}}
| chalice, cup ||
|-
! {{term|vassaa}}
| (adpos.) across, above || describing movement
|-
! {{term|vasänna}}
| (conj.) because ||
|-
! {{term|vatte}}
| (adv.) above || see also {{term|vaa}}, {{term|vassaa}}, {{term|vasänna}}
|-
! {{term|veasa}}
| domain ||
|-
! {{term|vëasa}}
| field ||
|-
! {{term|vëlia}}
| but, yet ||
|-
! {{term|vilya}}
| cloud, (pl.) heaven ||
|-
! {{term|latte}}
| (adv.) below, under ||
|-
|-
|}
|}
</poem>
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