793
edits
Knašta: Difference between revisions
→Morphology
| Line 320: | Line 320: | ||
| ''person'' || ''person's'' || people | | ''person'' || ''person's'' || people | ||
|} | |} | ||
====Pronouns==== | |||
There are three persons in Knašta. | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! 1st singular !! 2nd singular !! 3rd singular !! 1st plural !! 2nd singular !! 3rd singular | |||
|- | |||
| '''Nominative''' | |||
| Joj || Vošní || Íl (he), Èl (she), Lot (it) || Nærsk || Vošnísin || Lotsen | |||
|- | |||
| '''Genitive''' | |||
| Jo-ins || Vošní-ins || Íl-ins, Èl-ins, Lot-ins || Nærsk-ins || Vošnísin-ins || Lotsen-ins | |||
|- | |||
| '''Objective''' | |||
|- | |||
| Jo || Vošní || Íl, Èl, Lot || Nærsk || Vošnísin || Lotsen | |||
|} | |||
Note that only the first person singular pronoun has an irregular objective and genitive form. | |||
====Verbs==== | ====Verbs==== | ||
| Line 331: | Line 352: | ||
-va verbs add the suffix ''va'' to the verb with both second person forms. See the example below. | -va verbs add the suffix ''va'' to the verb with both second person forms. See the example below. | ||
<big>Present Tense Conjugation of Het (To Stop)</big> | <big>'''Present Tense Conjugation of Het (To Stop)'''</big> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 344: | Line 365: | ||
-nés verbs add the suffix ''nés'' to the verb with both second person forms. See the example below. | -nés verbs add the suffix ''nés'' to the verb with both second person forms. See the example below. | ||
<big>Present Tense Conjugation of Aďeska (To Help)</big> | <big>'''Present Tense Conjugation of Aďeska (To Help)'''</big> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 359: | Line 380: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Affix !! | ! Affix !! Meaning !! Example !! Example Translation | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | sen- || past || Joj '''sen'''-parlenska a íl. || I talked to him. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | són- || perfect || Joj '''son'''-parlenska a íl. || I have talked to him. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | til- || future || Joj '''til'''-parlenska a íl. || I will talk to him. | ||
|- | |||
| -link || present perfect || Joj parlenska-'''link''' a íl. || I am talking to him. | |||
|} | |} | ||
As stated above, these can be combined, as in the sentence '''Joj sen-parlenska-link a íl''', which means I was talking to him. | |||
===Syntax=== | ===Syntax=== | ||