Riagi/Sample sentences: Difference between revisions
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Translations and glosses for the [https://web.archive.org/web/20120427054736/http://fiziwig.com/conlang/syntax_tests.html Conlang Syntax Test Cases] | Translations and glosses for the [https://web.archive.org/web/20120427054736/http://fiziwig.com/conlang/syntax_tests.html Conlang Syntax Test Cases] | ||
==Translations== | |||
#'''The sun shines.''' | #'''The sun shines.''' | ||
#:PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM | #:PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM | ||
Line 12: | Line 13: | ||
#'''The sun is shining again.''' | #'''The sun is shining again.''' | ||
#:PRS.CONT.shine again sun.NOM | #:PRS.CONT.shine again sun.NOM | ||
#'''The sun will shine tomorrow.''' | #'''The sun will shine tomorrow.'''<ref name="TimeWords">Time words (tomorrow, now, monday), adverbs or nouns?</ref> | ||
#:FUT.PFV.shine sun.NOM tomorrow.LOC | |||
#:FUT.PFV.shine tomorrow sun.NOM | #:FUT.PFV.shine tomorrow sun.NOM | ||
#'''The sun shines brightly.''' | #'''The sun shines brightly.''' | ||
#: | #:PRS.PFV.shine brightly sun.NOM | ||
#'''The bright sun | #'''The bright sun shines.''' | ||
#:PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM bright | #:PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM bright | ||
#'''The sun is rising now.''' | #'''The sun is rising now.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | ||
#:PRS.CONT now sun.NOM | #:PRS.CONT.rise sun.NOM now.LOC | ||
#:PRS.CONT.rise now sun.NOM | |||
#'''All the people shouted.''' | #'''All the people shouted.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.shout all people | #:PST.PFV.shout all people | ||
#'''Some of the people shouted.''' | #'''Some of the people shouted.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.shout some people.NOM | #:PST.PFV.shout some.NOM SRM among people.NOM | ||
#'''Many of the people shouted twice.''' | #'''Many of the people shouted twice.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.shout | #:PST.PFV.shout many.NOM SRM among people.NOM | ||
#'''Happy people often shout.''' | #'''Happy people often shout.''' | ||
#: | #:GNO.HAB.shout people.NOM happy | ||
#'''The kitten jumped up.''' | #'''The kitten jumped up.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.jump up kitten.NOM | #:PST.PFV.jump up kitten.NOM | ||
#'''The kitten jumped onto the table.''' | #'''The kitten jumped onto the table.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.jump | #:PST.PFV.jump kitten.NOM SRM on table.LOC | ||
#'''My little kitten walked away.''' | #'''My little kitten walked away.''' | ||
#:PST. | #:PST.PFV.walk away my kitten.NOM little | ||
#'''It's raining.''' | #'''It's raining.''' | ||
#: | #:PRS.CONT.rain | ||
#'''The rain came down.''' | #'''The rain came down.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.come down rain. | #:PST.PFV.come down rain.NOM | ||
#'''The kitten is playing in the rain.''' | #'''The kitten is playing in the rain.''' | ||
#:PRS.CONT.play | #:PRS.CONT.play kitten.NOM rain.LOC | ||
#'''The rain has stopped.''' | #'''The rain has stopped.''' | ||
#:PRS.RET.stop rain. | #:PRS.RET.stop rain.NOM | ||
#'''Soon the rain will stop.''' | #'''Soon the rain will stop.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | ||
#:FUT.PFV.stop soon rain | #:FUT.PFV.stop rain.NOM soon.LOC | ||
#'''I hope the rain stops soon.''' | #:FUT.PFV.stop soon rain.NOM | ||
#: | #'''I hope the rain stops soon.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref><ref name="SecondHandModals">How to express second hand modals (I want you to. I hope it does. etc.)? are they causatives?</ref> | ||
#'''Once wild animals lived here.''' | #:FUT.PFV.stop.ASP 1s.NOM.BEN rain.ABS soon.LOC | ||
#:animals.NOM wild PST.PFV.live once here | #:FUT.PFV.stop rain.NOM soon.LOC coverb.ASP 1s.NOM | ||
#:FUT.PFV.stop.ASP soon 1s.NOM.BEN rain.ABS | |||
#:FUT.PFV.stop soon rain.NOM coverb.ASP 1s.NOM | |||
#'''Once wild animals lived here.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | |||
#:PST.PFV.live animals.NOM wild once.LOC here.LOC | |||
#:PST.PFV.live once animals.NOM wild here.LOC | |||
#'''Slowly she looked around.''' | #'''Slowly she looked around.''' | ||
#: | #:PST.PFV.look slowly 3s.NOM around.MET | ||
#'''Go away!''' | #'''Go away!'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | ||
#:PRS.PFV.go.CLS away.LOC | |||
#:PRS.PFV.go.CLS away | #:PRS.PFV.go.CLS away | ||
#'''Let's go!''' | #'''Let's go!''' | ||
#:PRS.PFV.go. | #:PRS.PFV.go.IMS | ||
#'''You should go.''' | #'''You should go.''' | ||
#:PRS. | #:PRS.PROSP.go.REQ 2s.NOM | ||
#'''I will be happy to go.''' | #'''I will be happy to go.''' | ||
#:FUT.PFV.go.DES 1s.NOM | #:FUT.PFV.go.DES 1s.NOM | ||
#'''He will arrive soon.''' | #'''He will arrive soon.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | ||
#:FUT.PFV.arrive soon | #:FUT.PFV.arrive 3s.NOM soon.LOC | ||
#'''The baby's ball has rolled away.''' | #:FUT.PFV.arrive soon 3s.NOM | ||
#: | #'''The baby's ball has rolled away.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | ||
#:PST.PFV.roll ball.NOM away.LOC SRM baby.ORI | |||
#:PST.PFV.roll away ball.NOM SRM baby.ORI | |||
#'''The two boys are working together.''' | #'''The two boys are working together.''' | ||
#:PRS.CONT.work together two boys.NOM | #:PRS.CONT.work together two boys.NOM | ||
#'''This mist will probably clear away.''' | #'''This mist will probably clear away.''' | ||
#:FUT.PFV.clear.PBL | #:FUT.PFV.clear-away.PBL mist.NOM | ||
#'''Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.''' | #'''Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.''' | ||
#: | #:PRS.CONT.grow flowers.NOM lovely everywhere.LOC | ||
#'''We should eat more slowly.''' | #'''We should eat more slowly.''' | ||
#:PRS. | #:PRS.PROSP.eat.REQ slowly more 1p/Ds/Dp.NOM | ||
#'''You have come too soon.''' | #'''You have come too soon.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | ||
#:PRS.RET.come soon too.much 2s.NOM | #:PRS.RET.come 2s.NOM soon.LOC too.much | ||
#:PRS.RET.come soon too-much 2s.NOM | |||
#'''You must write more neatly.''' | #'''You must write more neatly.''' | ||
#:PRS. | #:PRS.PROSP.write.NEC neatly more 2s.NOM | ||
#'''Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.''' | #'''Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.''' | ||
#: | #:palace.NOM wonderful PRS.PFV.stand opposite.LOC directly | ||
#'''Henry's dog is lost.''' | #'''Henry's dog is lost.''' | ||
#:PRS.PFV.is dog.NOM | #:PRS.PFV.is dog.NOM SRM henry.ORI | ||
#'''My cat is black.''' | #'''My cat is black.''' | ||
#: | #:GNO.PFV.is cat.NOM black.ABS | ||
#'''The little girl's doll is broken.''' | #'''The little girl's doll is broken.'''<ref name="NonFiniteVerbs">Need to define non finite verbs</ref> | ||
#:PRS.PFV.is doll.NOM | #:PRS.PFV.is doll.NOM brake.ABS SRM girl.ORI little | ||
#'''I usually sleep soundly.''' | #'''I usually sleep soundly.''' | ||
#:GNO. | #:GNO.HAB.sleep soundly 1s.NOM | ||
#'''The children ran after Jack.''' | #'''The children ran after Jack.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.run | #:PST.PFV.run children.NOM jack.MET | ||
#'''I can play after school.''' | #'''I can play after school.''' | ||
#:PRS. | #:PRS.PROSP.play.POT 1s.NOM SRM after school.LOC | ||
#'''We went to the village for a visit.''' | #'''We went to the village for a visit.''' | ||
#: | #:PST.PFV.go 1s/Ds/Dp.NOM village.MET visit.MET | ||
#'''We arrived at the river.''' | #'''We arrived at the river.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.arrive | #:PST.PFV.arrive 1s/Ds/Dp.NOM river.LOC | ||
#'''I have been waiting for you.''' | #'''I have been waiting for you.''' | ||
#: | #:PST.CONT.wait 1s.NOM 2s.MET | ||
#'''The campers sat around the fire.''' | #'''The campers sat around the fire.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.sit around campers.NOM fire | #:PST.PFV.sit around campers.NOM fire.LOC | ||
#'''A little girl with a kitten sat near me.''' | #'''A little girl with a kitten sat near me.''' | ||
#:girl.NOM kitten | #:PST.PFV.sit near girl.NOM little kitten.INS 1s.ABS | ||
#'''The child waited at the door for her father.''' | #'''The child waited at the door for her father.''' | ||
#:PST.PFV.wait child.NOM door | #:PST.PFV.wait child.NOM father.MET door.LOC | ||
#'''Yesterday the oldest girl in the village lost her kitten.''' | #'''Yesterday the oldest girl in the village lost her kitten.'''<ref name="TimeWords"></ref> | ||
#: | #:PST.PFV.lose girl.NOM oldest her kitten.ABS yesterday.LOC SRM village.LOC | ||
#:PST.PFV.lose yesterday girl.NOM oldest her kitten.ABS SRM village.LOC | |||
#'''Were you born in this village?''' | #'''Were you born in this village?''' | ||
#: | #:PST.PFV.born 2s.NOM this village.LOC, PST.PFV.born.N | ||
#'''Can your brother dance well?''' | #'''Can your brother dance well?''' | ||
#: | #:GNO.PFV.dance well your brother.NOM, GNO.PFV.dance.FAC.N | ||
#'''Did the man leave?''' | #'''Did the man leave?''' | ||
#: | #:PST.PFV.leave man.NOM, PST.PFV.leave.N | ||
#'''Is your sister coming for you?''' | #'''Is your sister coming for you?''' | ||
#: | #:PRS.PROSP.come your sister.NOM 2s.MET, PRS.PROSP.come.N | ||
#'''Can you come tomorrow?''' | #'''Can you come tomorrow?''' | ||
#: | #:GNO.PROSP.come 2s.NOM tomorrow.LOC, GNO.PROSP.come.N | ||
#'''Have the neighbors gone away for the winter?''' | #'''Have the neighbors gone away for the winter?''' | ||
#: | #:PRS.RET.go away during neighbors.NOM winter.LOC, PRS.RET.go.N | ||
#'''Does the robin sing in the rain?''' | #'''Does the robin sing in the rain?''' | ||
#: | #:GNO.HAB.sing robin.NOM rain.LOC, GNO.HAB.sing.N | ||
#'''Are you going with us to the concert?''' | #'''Are you going with us to the concert?''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
Line 184: | Line 197: | ||
#'''At noon we ate our lunch by the roadside.''' | #'''At noon we ate our lunch by the roadside.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
#'''Mr. | #'''Mr. Jones made a knife for his little boy.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
#'''Their voices sound very happy.''' | #'''Their voices sound very happy.''' | ||
Line 436: | Line 449: | ||
#'''I met a little cottage girl; she was eight years old, she said.''' | #'''I met a little cottage girl; she was eight years old, she said.''' | ||
#: | #: | ||
==Notes== | |||
<references /> |
Latest revision as of 14:01, 8 August 2014
Translations and glosses for the Conlang Syntax Test Cases
Translations
- The sun shines.
- PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM
- The sun is shining.
- PRS.CONT.shine sun.NOM
- The sun shone.
- PST.PFV.shine sun.NOM
- The sun will shine.
- FUT.PFV.shine sun.NOM
- The sun has been shining.
- PRS.RET.shine sun.NOM
- The sun is shining again.
- PRS.CONT.shine again sun.NOM
- The sun will shine tomorrow.[1]
- FUT.PFV.shine sun.NOM tomorrow.LOC
- FUT.PFV.shine tomorrow sun.NOM
- The sun shines brightly.
- PRS.PFV.shine brightly sun.NOM
- The bright sun shines.
- PRS.PFV.shine sun.NOM bright
- The sun is rising now.[1]
- PRS.CONT.rise sun.NOM now.LOC
- PRS.CONT.rise now sun.NOM
- All the people shouted.
- PST.PFV.shout all people
- Some of the people shouted.
- PST.PFV.shout some.NOM SRM among people.NOM
- Many of the people shouted twice.
- PST.PFV.shout many.NOM SRM among people.NOM
- Happy people often shout.
- GNO.HAB.shout people.NOM happy
- The kitten jumped up.
- PST.PFV.jump up kitten.NOM
- The kitten jumped onto the table.
- PST.PFV.jump kitten.NOM SRM on table.LOC
- My little kitten walked away.
- PST.PFV.walk away my kitten.NOM little
- It's raining.
- PRS.CONT.rain
- The rain came down.
- PST.PFV.come down rain.NOM
- The kitten is playing in the rain.
- PRS.CONT.play kitten.NOM rain.LOC
- The rain has stopped.
- PRS.RET.stop rain.NOM
- Soon the rain will stop.[1]
- FUT.PFV.stop rain.NOM soon.LOC
- FUT.PFV.stop soon rain.NOM
- I hope the rain stops soon.[1][2]
- FUT.PFV.stop.ASP 1s.NOM.BEN rain.ABS soon.LOC
- FUT.PFV.stop rain.NOM soon.LOC coverb.ASP 1s.NOM
- FUT.PFV.stop.ASP soon 1s.NOM.BEN rain.ABS
- FUT.PFV.stop soon rain.NOM coverb.ASP 1s.NOM
- Once wild animals lived here.[1]
- PST.PFV.live animals.NOM wild once.LOC here.LOC
- PST.PFV.live once animals.NOM wild here.LOC
- Slowly she looked around.
- PST.PFV.look slowly 3s.NOM around.MET
- Go away![1]
- PRS.PFV.go.CLS away.LOC
- PRS.PFV.go.CLS away
- Let's go!
- PRS.PFV.go.IMS
- You should go.
- PRS.PROSP.go.REQ 2s.NOM
- I will be happy to go.
- FUT.PFV.go.DES 1s.NOM
- He will arrive soon.[1]
- FUT.PFV.arrive 3s.NOM soon.LOC
- FUT.PFV.arrive soon 3s.NOM
- The baby's ball has rolled away.[1]
- PST.PFV.roll ball.NOM away.LOC SRM baby.ORI
- PST.PFV.roll away ball.NOM SRM baby.ORI
- The two boys are working together.
- PRS.CONT.work together two boys.NOM
- This mist will probably clear away.
- FUT.PFV.clear-away.PBL mist.NOM
- Lovely flowers are growing everywhere.
- PRS.CONT.grow flowers.NOM lovely everywhere.LOC
- We should eat more slowly.
- PRS.PROSP.eat.REQ slowly more 1p/Ds/Dp.NOM
- You have come too soon.[1]
- PRS.RET.come 2s.NOM soon.LOC too.much
- PRS.RET.come soon too-much 2s.NOM
- You must write more neatly.
- PRS.PROSP.write.NEC neatly more 2s.NOM
- Directly opposite stands a wonderful palace.
- palace.NOM wonderful PRS.PFV.stand opposite.LOC directly
- Henry's dog is lost.
- PRS.PFV.is dog.NOM SRM henry.ORI
- My cat is black.
- GNO.PFV.is cat.NOM black.ABS
- The little girl's doll is broken.[3]
- PRS.PFV.is doll.NOM brake.ABS SRM girl.ORI little
- I usually sleep soundly.
- GNO.HAB.sleep soundly 1s.NOM
- The children ran after Jack.
- PST.PFV.run children.NOM jack.MET
- I can play after school.
- PRS.PROSP.play.POT 1s.NOM SRM after school.LOC
- We went to the village for a visit.
- PST.PFV.go 1s/Ds/Dp.NOM village.MET visit.MET
- We arrived at the river.
- PST.PFV.arrive 1s/Ds/Dp.NOM river.LOC
- I have been waiting for you.
- PST.CONT.wait 1s.NOM 2s.MET
- The campers sat around the fire.
- PST.PFV.sit around campers.NOM fire.LOC
- A little girl with a kitten sat near me.
- PST.PFV.sit near girl.NOM little kitten.INS 1s.ABS
- The child waited at the door for her father.
- PST.PFV.wait child.NOM father.MET door.LOC
- Yesterday the oldest girl in the village lost her kitten.[1]
- PST.PFV.lose girl.NOM oldest her kitten.ABS yesterday.LOC SRM village.LOC
- PST.PFV.lose yesterday girl.NOM oldest her kitten.ABS SRM village.LOC
- Were you born in this village?
- PST.PFV.born 2s.NOM this village.LOC, PST.PFV.born.N
- Can your brother dance well?
- GNO.PFV.dance well your brother.NOM, GNO.PFV.dance.FAC.N
- Did the man leave?
- PST.PFV.leave man.NOM, PST.PFV.leave.N
- Is your sister coming for you?
- PRS.PROSP.come your sister.NOM 2s.MET, PRS.PROSP.come.N
- Can you come tomorrow?
- GNO.PROSP.come 2s.NOM tomorrow.LOC, GNO.PROSP.come.N
- Have the neighbors gone away for the winter?
- PRS.RET.go away during neighbors.NOM winter.LOC, PRS.RET.go.N
- Does the robin sing in the rain?
- GNO.HAB.sing robin.NOM rain.LOC, GNO.HAB.sing.N
- Are you going with us to the concert?
- Have you ever travelled in the jungle?
- We sailed down the river for several miles.
- Everybody knows about hunting.
- On a Sunny morning after the solstice we started for the mountains.
- Tom laughed at the monkey's tricks.
- An old man with a walking stick stood beside the fence.
- The squirrel's nest was hidden by drooping boughs.
- The little seeds waited patiently under the snow for the warm spring sun.
- Many little girls with wreaths of flowers on their heads danced around the bonfire.
- The cover of the basket fell to the floor.
- The first boy in the line stopped at the entrance.
- On the top of the hill in a little hut lived a wise old woman.
- During our residence in the country we often walked in the pastures.
- When will your guests from the city arrive?
- Near the mouth of the river, its course turns sharply towards the East.
- Between the two lofty mountains lay a fertile valley.
- Among the wheat grew tall red poppies.
- The strong roots of the oak trees were torn from the ground.
- The sun looked down through the branches upon the children at play.
- The west wind blew across my face like a friendly caress.
- The spool of thread rolled across the floor.
- A box of growing plants stood in the Window.
- I am very happy.
- These oranges are juicy.
- Sea water is salty.
- The streets are full of people.
- Sugar tastes sweet.
- The fire feels hot.
- The little girl seemed lonely.
- The little boy's father had once been a sailor.
- I have lost my blanket.
- A robin has built his nest in the apple tree.
- At noon we ate our lunch by the roadside.
- Mr. Jones made a knife for his little boy.
- Their voices sound very happy.
- Is today Monday?
- Have all the leaves fallen from the tree?
- Will you be ready on time?
- Will you send this message for me?
- Are you waiting for me?
- Is this the first kitten of the litter?
- Are these shoes too big for you?
- How wide is the River?
- Listen.
- Sit here by me.
- Keep this secret until tomorrow.
- Come with us.
- Bring your friends with you.
- Be careful.
- Have some tea.
- Pip and his dog were great friends.
- John and Elizabeth are brother and sister.
- You and I will go together.
- They opened all the doors and windows.
- He is small, but strong.
- Is this tree an oak or a maple?
- Does the sky look blue or gray?
- Come with your father or mother.
- I am tired, but very happy.
- He played a tune on his wonderful flute.
- Toward the end of August the days grow much shorter.
- A company of soldiers marched over the hill and across the meadow.
- The first part of the story is very interesting.
- The crow dropped some pebbles into the pitcher and raised the water to the brim.
- The baby clapped her hands and laughed in glee.
- Stop your game and be quiet.
- The sound of the drums grew louder and louder.
- Do you like summer or winter better?
- That boy will have a wonderful trip.
- They popped corn, and then sat around the fire and ate it.
- They won the first two games, but lost the last one.
- Take this note, carry it to your mother; and wait for an answer.
- I awoke early, dressed hastily, and went down to breakfast.
- Aha! I have caught you!
- This string is too short!
- Oh, dear! the wind has blown my hat away!
- Alas! that news is sad indeed!
- Whew! that cold wind freezes my nose!
- Are you warm enough now?
- They heard the warning too late.
- We are a brave people, and love our country.
- All the children came except Mary.
- Jack seized a handful of pebbles and threw them into the lake.
- This cottage stood on a low hill, at some distance from the village.
- On a fine summer evening, the two old people were sitting outside the door of their cottage.
- Our bird's name is Jacko.
- The river knows the way to the sea.
- The boat sails away, like a bird on the wing.
- They looked cautiously about, but saw nothing.
- The little house had three rooms, a sitting room, a bedroom, and a tiny kitchen.
- We visited my uncle's village, the largest village in the world.
- We learn something new each day.
- The market begins five minutes earlier this week.
- Did you find the distance too great?
- Hurry, children.
- Madam, I will obey your command.
- Here under this tree they gave their guests a splendid feast.
- In winter I get up at night, and dress by yellow candlelight.
- Tell the last part of that story again.
- Be quick or you will be too late.
- Will you go with us or wait here?
- She was always, shabby, often ragged, and on cold days very uncomfortable.
- Think first and then act.
- I stood, a little mite of a girl, upon a chair by the window, and watched the falling snowflakes.
- Show the guests these shells, my son, and tell them their strange history.
- Be satisfied with nothing but your best.
- We consider them our faithful friends.
- We will make this place our home.
- The squirrels make their nests warm and snug with soft moss and leaves.
- The little girl made the doll's dress herself.
- I hurt myself.
- She was talking to herself.
- He proved himself trustworthy.
- We could see ourselves in the water.
- Do it yourself.
- I feel ashamed of myself.
- Sit here by yourself.
- The dress of the little princess was embroidered with roses, the national flower of the Country.
- They wore red caps, the symbol of liberty.
- With him as our protector, we fear no danger.
- All her finery, lace, ribbons, and feathers, was packed away in a trunk.
- Light he thought her, like a feather.
- Every spring and fall our cousins pay us a long visit.
- In our climate the grass remains green all winter.
- The boy who brought the book has gone.
- These are the flowers that you ordered.
- I have lost the book that you gave me.
- The fisherman who owned the boat now demanded payment.
- Come when you are called.
- I shall stay at home if it rains.
- When he saw me, he stopped.
- Do not laugh at me because I seem so absent minded.
- I shall lend you the books that you need.
- Come early next Monday if you can.
- If you come early, wait in the hall.
- I had a younger brother whose name was Antonio.
- Gnomes are little men who live under the ground.
- He is loved by everybody, because he has a gentle disposition.
- Hold the horse while I run and get my cap.
- I have found the ring I lost.
- Play and I will sing.
- That is the funniest story I ever heard.
- She is taller than her brother.
- They are no wiser than we.
- Light travels faster than sound.
- We have more time than they.
- She has more friends than enemies.
- He was very poor, and with his wife and five children lived in a little low cabin of logs and stones.
- When the wind blew, the traveler wrapped his mantle more closely around him.
- I am sure that we can go.
- We went back to the place where we saw the roses.
- "This tree is fifty feet high," said the gardener.
- I think that this train leaves five minutes earlier today.
- My opinion is that the governor will grant him a pardon.
- Why he has left the city is a mystery.
- The house stands where three roads meet.
- He has far more money than brains.
- Evidently that gate is never opened, for the long grass and the great hemlocks grow close against it.
- I met a little cottage girl; she was eight years old, she said.