Æ/Music: Difference between revisions
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PTal *ph > f rather than 0 as in all the other Talmic branches (because Maltese/Old English) | PTal *ph > f rather than 0 as in all the other Talmic branches (because Maltese/Old English) | ||
ŧ đ for dental stops, t d for alv/retro stops; t d should color preceding ''e'' to ''eo'' etc. like r would in Old English | |||
== Sandbox == | == Sandbox == | ||
Kakarai ħausį gatthāną kaθ θeθeivų di khussiū kat iġġiatū; ammimīdīnį nai ȝabbī kad dȳkaluttī, ṡiūȝą danθū hieθariākah ħaibatthah di helą venghimę. -> ''Lēag ħara ħēasla gathēonu ħ | Kakarai ħausį gatthāną kaθ θeθeivų di khussiū kat iġġiatū; ammimīdīnį nai ȝabbī kad dȳkaluttī, ṡiūȝą danθū hieθariākah ħaibatthah di helą venghimę. -> ''Lēag ħara ħēasla gathēonu ħ sŧāwu z ħusciu ħ iġeđ. Amīden nā għeabi ħ dīħlead, scīegħu deonŧhu hīeđarzēoħ ħāfath z eolu heongmi.'' | ||
i e/a u ī ē ā ū ie uo ai au > e æ/a o i īe ēo ý īe ū ā ēa (many of these shifts mirror Proto-Ntg > Modern Ntg changes) | i e/a u ī ē ā ū ie uo ai au > e æ/a o i īe ēo ý īe ū ā ēa (many of these shifts mirror Proto-Ntg > Modern Ntg changes) | ||
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new ē from compensatory lengthening/new short versions of long vowels from umlaut/coloring/... | new ē from compensatory lengthening/new short versions of long vowels from umlaut/coloring/... | ||
t bar (bc Sami) instead of | t bar (bc Sami) instead of ŧ? | ||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
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*t d = alveolar stops | *t d = alveolar stops | ||
*th = alveolar spirants (slit fricatives, often pronounced as Welsh ll) | *th = alveolar spirants (slit fricatives, often pronounced as Welsh ll) | ||
* | *ŧ đ = (unaspirated) dental stops | ||
* | *ŧh = dental spirants | ||
*s z = dental/alveolar sibilants | *s z = dental/alveolar sibilants | ||
*ṡ ż = postalvelar sibilants | *ṡ ż = postalvelar sibilants | ||
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Vowels: <nowiki><a e i/y o u æ ie ea eo></nowiki> /A e i o u æ iə~y ea eo~ø/ all with short and long counterparts | Vowels: <nowiki><a e i/y o u æ ie ea eo></nowiki> /A e i o u æ iə~y ea eo~ø/ all with short and long counterparts | ||
Consonants: <nowiki><p | Consonants: <nowiki><p ŧ t c ċ ķ k b đ d dz ġ ģ g m n ņ ng hw f ŧh th s ṡ ch w v z ż għ ħ l ļ r></nowiki> /p t(dental) t ts tS c k b d(dental) d dz dZ J g m n ñ ŋ hw f θ θ(ret) s S x w v z Z ʕ ħ h l λ r(uvular)/ | ||
Revision as of 05:07, 8 January 2022
Nurian made more Maltese + Latvian + Sámi + Old English; modern Bjeheondian sprachbund features such as dental vs retro and uvular R
Windermere: brits Nur
Short vowels after nongeminates syncope
mh nh ngh > pm tn kng clusters
Fem ending becomes -a
PTal *ph > f rather than 0 as in all the other Talmic branches (because Maltese/Old English)
ŧ đ for dental stops, t d for alv/retro stops; t d should color preceding e to eo etc. like r would in Old English
Sandbox
Kakarai ħausį gatthāną kaθ θeθeivų di khussiū kat iġġiatū; ammimīdīnį nai ȝabbī kad dȳkaluttī, ṡiūȝą danθū hieθariākah ħaibatthah di helą venghimę. -> Lēag ħara ħēasla gathēonu ħ sŧāwu z ħusciu ħ iġeđ. Amīden nā għeabi ħ dīħlead, scīegħu deonŧhu hīeđarzēoħ ħāfath z eolu heongmi.
i e/a u ī ē ā ū ie uo ai au > e æ/a o i īe ēo ý īe ū ā ēa (many of these shifts mirror Proto-Ntg > Modern Ntg changes)
new ē from compensatory lengthening/new short versions of long vowels from umlaut/coloring/...
t bar (bc Sami) instead of ŧ?
Phonology
Modern Nurian has a typologically unusual distinction between dental and alveolar stops and between many types of fricatives:
- t d = alveolar stops
- th = alveolar spirants (slit fricatives, often pronounced as Welsh ll)
- ŧ đ = (unaspirated) dental stops
- ŧh = dental spirants
- s z = dental/alveolar sibilants
- ṡ ż = postalvelar sibilants
Vowels: <a e i/y o u æ ie ea eo> /A e i o u æ iə~y ea eo~ø/ all with short and long counterparts
Consonants: <p ŧ t c ċ ķ k b đ d dz ġ ģ g m n ņ ng hw f ŧh th s ṡ ch w v z ż għ ħ l ļ r> /p t(dental) t ts tS c k b d(dental) d dz dZ J g m n ñ ŋ hw f θ θ(ret) s S x w v z Z ʕ ħ h l λ r(uvular)/