Idavic languages: Difference between revisions

Idavic languages (view source)

973 bytes removed , 12 January 2022

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 Lifted from German: V2, SAuxOV, verb final in subordinate clauses
-==Derivation==
-Proto-Idavic had an extensive array of derivational affixes.
-Root extensions: suffixes
-*Creaky voice marked intensive or transitive verbs like the Semitic geminate binyan
-*''-ay'' (h): deverbal noun
-*With prefixed verbs, the stress shift derives verbal nouns: *ri·kʷā́n 'to rest' → ·ríkʷan 'rest'. This is the source of some infinitives being marked with stress shifts in [[Shalaian]] (''riwháin, ríwhain'' 'sleep').
-*''-gʷidi'' (i): augmentative; derives nouns
-*''-t'' (i): verbal noun, resultative
-*''-aʕ'' (a): agentive
-*''-ī́r'': causative verbs
-*''-áy'': causative, change of state
-*''-ā́l'': transitive or causative verbs
-*''dan-'': applicative, like German ''be-''
-*''tar-'': frequentative
-*''nar-'': telic
-*''šu-'': mis-, over-
-*''ur-'': causative, change of state
-*''ri-'': detransitivizer, passive
-*''-mak'': nominalizer
-*{{angbr|''n''}}: continuative? frequentative?
-*C1aC2- reduplicant: graduative
-*''-jan'': instrument noun
 Todo: separable prefixes
 [[Category:Language families]]