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==Regular verbs== | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Subject affixes | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Present | |||
|- | |||
!| | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''-īn, -ī(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''-ain, -ai(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''-ein, -ei(n)<sup>1</sup>-'' | |||
|''-dir, -dir-''<br/>''-ádir, -adir-''<br/>''-édir, -edir-'' | |||
|''-mi, -mī-''<br/>''-ámi, -amī-''<br/>''-émi, -emī-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-vse, -vsi-''<br/>''-ávse, -avsi-''<br/>''-évse, -evsi-'' | |||
|''-nse, -nsi-''<br/>''-ánse, -ansi-''<br/>''-énse, -ensi-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''-yr, -yr-''<br/>''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-er, -er-'' | |||
|''-rse, -rsi-''<br/>''-árse, -arsi-''<br/>''-érse, -ersi-'' | |||
|''-lse, -lsi-''<br/>''-álse, -alsi-''<br/>''-élse, -elsi-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.m | |||
|''-ym, -m-''<br/>''-am, -am-''<br/>''-em, -em-'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''-ir, -iri-''<br/>''-air, -airi-''<br/>''-eir, -eiri-'' | |||
|''-vi, -vi-''<br/>''-ávi, -avi-''<br/>''-évi, -evi-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.f | |||
|''-is, -isi-''<br/>''-ais, -aisi-''<br/>''-eis, -eisi-'' | |||
|''-ti, -ti-''<br/>''-áti, -ati-''<br/>''-éti, -eti-'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Imperfect | |||
|- | |||
|colspan="4"|''Add the ''yn-'' prefix to the present forms.'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Preterite | |||
|- | |||
!| | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''-ýn, -ýn-''<br/>''-án, -án-''<br/>''-én, -én-'' | |||
|''-mor, -mor-''<br/>''-ámor, -amor-''<br/>''-émor, -emor-'' | |||
|''-mā, -mā-''<br/>''-ámā, -amā-''<br/>''-émā, -emā-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-tor, -tor-''<br/>''-átor, -ator-''<br/>''-étor, -etor-'' | |||
|''-tā, -tā-''<br/>''-átā, -atā-''<br/>''-étā, -etā-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''-ýr, -ýr-''<br/>''-ár, -ár-''<br/>''-ér, -ér-'' | |||
|''-rith, -rith-''<br/>''-árith, -arith-''<br/>''-érith, -erith-'' | |||
|''-lis, -lis-''<br/>''-ális, -alis-''<br/>''-élis, -elis-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.m | |||
|''-a, -am-''<br/>''-ā, -ām-''<br/>''-ea, -eam-'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''-arí, -aríe-''<br/>''-ārí, -āríe''<br/>''-earí, -earíe-'' | |||
|''-aví, -avíe-''<br/>''-āví, -āvíe''<br/>''-eaví, -eavíe-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.f | |||
|''-ar, -ar-''<br/>''-ār, -ār''<br/>''-ear, -ear-'' | |||
|''-atí, -atíe-''<br/>''-ātí, -ātíe''<br/>''-eatí, -eatíe-'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Future | |||
|- | |||
!| | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''-ḗn, -ḗn-''<br/>''-ā́n, -ā́n-''<br/>''-íen, -íen-'' | |||
|''-ḗdir, -ēdir-''<br/>''-ā́dir, -ādir-''<br/>''-íedir, -iedir-'' | |||
|''-ḗmi, -ēmī-''<br/>''-ā́mi, -āmī-''<br/>''-íemi, -iemī-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-ḗvse, -ēvsi-''<br/>''-ā́vse, -āvsi-''<br/>''-íevse, -ievsi-'' | |||
|''-ḗnse, -ēnsi-''<br/>''-ā́nse, -ānsi-''<br/>''-íense, -iensi-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''-ḗr, -ḗr-''<br/>''-ā́r, -ā́r-''<br/>''-íer, -íer-'' | |||
|''-ḗrse, -ērsi-''<br/>''-ā́rse, -ārsi-''<br/>''-íerse, -iersi-'' | |||
|''-ḗlse, -ēlsi-''<br/>''-ā́lse, -ālsi-''<br/>''-íelse, -ielsi-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.m | |||
|''-ḗm, -ḗm-''<br/>''-ā́m, -ā́m-''<br/>''-íem, -íem-'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''-ḗri, -ḗri-''<br/>''-ā́ri, -ā́ri-''<br/>''-íeri, -íeri-'' | |||
|''-ḗvi, -ēvi-''<br/>''-ā́vi, -āvi-''<br/>''-íevi, -ievi-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.f | |||
|''-ḗsi, -ḗsi-''<br/>''-ā́si, -ā́si-''<br/>''-íesi, -íesi-'' | |||
|''-ḗti, -ēti-''<br/>''-ā́ti, -āti-''<br/>''-íeti, -ieti-'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Jussive | |||
|- | |||
!| | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.ex | |||
|''-ī́n, -ī́(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''-áin, -ái(n)<sup>1</sup>-''<br/>''-éin, -éi(n)<sup>1</sup>-'' | |||
|''-dír, -dír-''<br/>''-adír, -adír-''<br/>''-edír, -edír-'' | |||
|''-mí, -mī́-''<br/>''-amí, -amī́-''<br/>''-emí, -emī́-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-vt, -vti-''<br/>''-avt, -avti-''<br/>''-evt, -evti-'' | |||
|''-nt, -nti-''<br/>''-ant, -anti-''<br/>''-ent, -enti-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''-t, -t-''<br/>''-at, -at-''<br/>''-et, -et-'' | |||
|''-rt, -rti-''<br/>''-art, -arti-''<br/>''-ert, -erti-'' | |||
|''-lt, -lti-''<br/>''-alt, -alti-''<br/>''-elt, -elti-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.m | |||
|''-má, -mā́-''<br/>''-amá, -amā́-''<br/>''-emá, -emā́-'' | |||
|rowspan="2"|''-irá, -irā́-''<br/>''-ará, -arā́-''<br/>''-erá, -erā́-'' | |||
|''-ivá, -vā́-''<br/>''-avá, -avā́-''<br/>''-evá, -evā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|3.f | |||
|''-isá, -isā́-''<br/>''-asá, -asā́-''<br/>''-esá, -esā́-'' | |||
|''-itá, -itā́-''<br/>''-atá, -atā́-''<br/>''-etá, -etā́-'' | |||
|- | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Imperative | |||
|- | |||
!| | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-vs, -vs-''<br/>''-avs, -avs-''<br/>''-evs, -evs-'' | |||
|''-ns, -ns-''<br/>''-ans, -ans-''<br/>''-ens, -ens-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''-Ø''<br/>''-a, -a-''<br/>''-e, -e-'' | |||
|''-rs, -rs-''<br/>''-ars, -ars-''<br/>''-ers, -ers-'' | |||
|''-ls, -ls-''<br/>''-als, -als-''<br/>''-els, -els-'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4" | Emphatic imperative | |||
|- | |||
!| | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Singular | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Dual | |||
!style="width: 125px; "|Plural | |||
|- | |||
!|1.in | |||
|''-'' | |||
|''-ḗvs, -ēvs-''<br/>''-ā́vs, -ā́vs-''<br/>''-íevs, -íevs-'' | |||
|''-ḗns, -ēns-''<br/>''-ā́ns, -ā́ns-''<br/>''-íens, -íens-'' | |||
|- | |||
!|2 | |||
|''-ḗ, -ḗ-''<br/>''-ā́, -ā́-''<br/>''-íe, -íe-'' | |||
|''-ḗrs, -ḗrs-''<br/>''-ā́rs, -ā́rs-''<br/>''-íers, -íers-'' | |||
|''-ḗls, -ḗls-''<br/>''-ā́ls, -ā́ls-''<br/>''-íels, -íels-'' | |||
|- | |||
!colspan="4"| Non-finite forms | |||
|- | |||
!Present<br/>participle | |||
|colspan="3"|''-́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-rl-''<br/>''-áryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-árl-''<br/>''-éryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-érl-'' | |||
|- | |||
!Imperfect<br/>participle | |||
|colspan="4"|''Prefix ''yn-'' to the present participle.'' | |||
|- | |||
!Preterite<br/>participle | |||
|colspan="3"|''-náryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-nárl-''<br/>''-anáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-anárl-''<br/>''-enáryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-enárl-'' | |||
|- | |||
!Future<br/>participle | |||
|colspan="3"|''-ḗryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ḗrl-''<br/>''-ā́ryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-ā́rl-''<br/>''-íeryl<sup>F</sup>'', ''-íerl-'' | |||
|- | |||
!Infinitive | |||
|colspan="3"|''-s<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ás<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-és<sup>M</sup>'' | |||
|- | |||
!Supine | |||
|colspan="3"|''-ēð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-āð<sup>M</sup>''<br/>''-ieð<sup>M</sup>'' | |||
|} | |||
==Semivowel stems== | ==Semivowel stems== | ||
===''*j''-stems=== | ===''*j''-stems=== |
edits