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[[Dodellian/Lexicon]] | |||
'''Dodellian''' ('' | [[Dodellian/Swadesh list]] | ||
{{Infobox language | |||
|image = | |||
|imagesize = | |||
|creator = [[User:IlL|IlL]] | |||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |||
|nativename = ''Dadäĺid lukśädın'' | |||
|pronunciation=/dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/ | |||
|region = Etalocin | |||
|familycolor=Quihum | |||
|fam1= [[Proto-Quihum|Quihum]] | |||
|iso3= | |||
|script=Dodellian script | |||
|nation=Dodellia | |||
|notice=IPA | |||
}} | |||
'''Dodellian''' (''Dadäĺid lukśädın'' /dɒdæʎid lukɕædən/, Clofabosin: ''dodelloluxedan'', ''dodelloserotin'' or ''dodellosin'') is a [[Quihum]] language and the official language of [[Verse:Tricin/Dodellia]]. It is the main source of loans in [[Clofabosin]]. | |||
<!-- | <!-- | ||
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--> | --> | ||
Numbers: | ==Todo== | ||
Numbers: roughly kämın, tirın, nıkśın, zabın, sarsın, stamın, rudın, ladın, bärvın, käźurın, ...? | |||
==Diachronics== | |||
Consonants: | |||
satemize? c z > s z, k g > t́ d́, q ɢ > ʔ g?, kw gw > k g, σ ζ > ś ź | |||
alternatively: | |||
*k g > ś ź | |||
*kw gw > t' d'; k g | |||
*q ɢ > k/ʔ g | |||
*qw ɢw > k g | |||
*ʔ > ʔ | |||
vowels: | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class=" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;" | ||
| | |+ '''{{PAGENAME}} consonants''' | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! |Labial | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | ||
| '''m''' /m/ | |||
| '''n''' /n/ | |||
| '''ń''' /nʲ~ɲ/ | |||
|[ŋ] | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" |Plosive | ||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''p''' /p/ | |||
| '''t''' /t/ | |||
| '''t́''' /tʲ~tɕ/ | |||
| '''k''' /k/ | |||
| '''ʔ''' /ʔ/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
| '''b''' /b/ | |||
| '''d''' /d/ | |||
| '''d́''' /dʲ~dʑ/ | |||
| '''g''' /g/ | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ | |||
| '''s''' /s/ | |||
| '''ś''' /sʲ~ɕ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! |<small>voiced</small> | ||
|'''v''' /v~ʋ/ | |||
| '''z''' /z/ | |||
| '''ź''' /zʲ~ʑ~j/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| Lateral | ! colspan="2" |Lateral | ||
| | |||
| '''l''' /l/ | |||
| '''ĺ''' /lʲ~ʎ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" |Flap | ||
| | |||
| '''r''' /ɾ/ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
The palatal consonants cannot appear in initial position; palatal C + r is also disallowed. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
{| class=" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" | | ||
! colspan="2" |Front | |||
! colspan="2" |Back | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | ||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small> | |||
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="" |Close | ||
| '''i''' /i/ | |||
| '''ü''' /y/ | |||
| '''ı''' /ɨ~ə/ | |||
| '''u''' /u/ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! style="" |Open | ||
| | | '''ä''' /æ/ | ||
| | | | ||
| '''a''' /ɑ/ | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
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===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Dodellian lost much of [[Proto-Quihum]] inflectional morphology and in its place developed an Altaic-style system. This is similar to what happened in [[Sjowaazhéñ]]. | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Plural suffix = ''-fın'', but it's optional and only common for animates | |||
"and" = ''-üm'' (the source of Clofabosin ''-ium'') | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="3"| ''''' | ! colspan="3"| '''''sirın'' - city''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Nominative | !scope="row"|Nominative | ||
|colspan="2"|'' | |colspan="2"|''sirı'''n''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Accusative | !scope="row"|Accusative | ||
|colspan="2"|'' | |colspan="2"|''sir'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Genitive | !scope="row"|Genitive | ||
|colspan="2"|'' | |colspan="2"|''sir'''im''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Dative | !scope="row"|Dative | ||
|colspan="2"|'' | |colspan="2"|''sir'''ar''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Locative | !scope="row"|Locative | ||
|colspan="2"|'' | |colspan="2"|''sirı'''nt''''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!scope="row"|Instrumental | !scope="row"|Instrumental | ||
|colspan="2"|'' | |colspan="2"|''sir'''aśvir''''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 220px; text-align: center;" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="3"| '''''äfän'' - way, road, path''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Nominative | |||
|colspan="2"|''äfä'''n''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Accusative | |||
|colspan="2"|''äfä'' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Genitive | |||
|colspan="2"|''äfäź'''im''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Dative | |||
|colspan="2"|''äfäź'''ar''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Locative | |||
|colspan="2"|''äfä'''nt''''' | |||
|- | |||
!scope="row"|Instrumental | |||
|colspan="2"|''äfäź'''aśvir''''' | |||
|} | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
declarative ''-am'' | declarative ''-am'' | ||
interrogative ''- | interrogative ''-ıkś'' | ||
conjunctive ''-äl'' | conjunctive ''-äl'' | ||
relative ''-ä'' | |||
negative ''ır-'' | |||
===Numerals=== | |||
Numbers: | |||
0: vüzın<!-- | |||
1: sumın | |||
2: laśın | |||
3: tüvın | |||
4: prülın | |||
5: aruzın | |||
6: räśvın | |||
7: faʔizın | |||
8: amśın | |||
9: üravın | |||
10: nävdın | |||
11: makśın | |||
12: pranın | |||
--> | |||
==Syntax== | ==Syntax== | ||
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==Examples== | ==Examples== | ||
''Büzın | ''Büzın uĺiädüm bükśadid fańar ıkśaram.'' = 'I speak about love and hate' | ||
''Äsnın büzinir | ''Äsnın büzinir bätıkś?'' (-ıkś = question marker) | ||
sirın 'settlement' | |||
Aśvın (a name) | Aśvın (a name) | ||
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Patin (a name) | Patin (a name) | ||
==Other resources== | ==Other resources== | ||
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Tricin]] |
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