Hapát Maihivu: Difference between revisions
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'''Hapát Maihivu''' ('our language') is a [[Verse:Tricin/Chunda Capeto|Capetan]] language intended to have a | '''Hapát Maihivu''' ('our language') is a [[Verse:Tricin/Chunda Capeto|Capetan]] language intended to have a Sami, Latin, and Arabic aesthetic. | ||
Consonants: /m n p t k s v l r j h/ {{angbr|'''m n p t k s v l r y h'''}} | TODO: use a more Sami aesthetic | ||
Consonants: /m n ŋ p t k s v l r j h/ {{angbr|'''m n ŋ p t k s v l r y h'''}} | |||
Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː/ {{angbr|'''a i u á í ú'''}} | Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː/ {{angbr|'''a i u á í ú'''}} | ||
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Allowed geminates: /mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr/ {{angbr|'''mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr'''}} | Allowed geminates: /mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr/ {{angbr|'''mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr'''}} | ||
Allowed clusters: /mp mpp nt ntt | Allowed clusters: /mp mpp nt ntt ŋk ŋkk ns nv nj ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv lj rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv rj hj hv ht/ {{angbr|'''mp mpp nt ntt ŋk ŋkk ns nv ny ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv ly rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv ry hy hv ht'''}} | ||
1: már | 1: már | ||
| Line 15: | Line 17: | ||
5: úpa | 5: úpa | ||
6: viníri | 6: viníri | ||
7: | 7: miŋku | ||
8: tahúsa | 8: tahúsa | ||
9: hilkámu | 9: hilkámu | ||
| Line 38: | Line 40: | ||
| '''n''' /n/ | | '''n''' /n/ | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''ŋ''' /ŋ/ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!Strong grade | !Strong grade | ||
|''p''||''t''||''k''||''CC''||''nCC''||''lCC''||''rCC''||''mp''||''nt''||'' | |''p''||''t''||''k''||''CC''||''nCC''||''lCC''||''rCC''||''mp''||''nt''||''ŋk''||''lp''||''lt''||''lk''||''rp''||''rt''||''rk'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Weak grade | !Weak grade | ||
|''v''||''l''||''Ø''||''C''||''nC''||''lC''||''rC''||''mm''||''nn''||'' | |''v''||''l''||''Ø''||''C''||''nC''||''lC''||''rC''||''mm''||''nn''||''ŋŋ''||''lv''||''ll''||''ly''||''rv''||''rr''||''ry'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:22, 17 March 2022
Hapát Maihivu ('our language') is a Capetan language intended to have a Sami, Latin, and Arabic aesthetic.
TODO: use a more Sami aesthetic
Consonants: /m n ŋ p t k s v l r j h/ ⟨m n ŋ p t k s v l r y h⟩
Vowels: /a i u aː iː uː/ ⟨a i u á í ú⟩
Allowed geminates: /mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr/ ⟨mm nn pp tt kk ss ll rr⟩
Allowed clusters: /mp mpp nt ntt ŋk ŋkk ns nv nj ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv lj rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv rj hj hv ht/ ⟨mp mpp nt ntt ŋk ŋkk ns nv ny ps ts ks lp lpp lt ltt lk lkk ls lm ln lv ly rp rpp rt rtt rk rkk rs rm rn rv ry hy hv ht⟩
1: már 2: allu 3: arvu 4: issi 5: úpa 6: viníri 7: miŋku 8: tahúsa 9: hilkámu 10: altuvatut 11: mártuvatut 12: tuva
Phonology
Consonants
| Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m /m/ | n /n/ | ŋ /ŋ/ | ||
| Plosive | p /p/ | t /t/ | k /k/ | ||
| Fricative | s /s/ | h /h/ | |||
| Approximant | v /ʋ/ | l /l/ | y /j/ | ||
| Trill | r /r/ |
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i /i/ | í /iː/ | u /u/ | ú /uː/ | ||
| Open | a /a/ | á /aː/ | ||||
Gradation
| Strong grade | p | t | k | CC | nCC | lCC | rCC | mp | nt | ŋk | lp | lt | lk | rp | rt | rk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Weak grade | v | l | Ø | C | nC | lC | rC | mm | nn | ŋŋ | lv | ll | ly | rv | rr | ry |
Morphology
Below, [S] = strong-grade stem, [W] = weak-grade stem.
Nouns
| luki, luinna - human | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Absolutive | [S] | [W]-nna |
| Ergative | [S]-a | [W]-ntá |
| Genitive | [S]-at | [W]-ntát |
| Dative | [S]-r | [W]-ntar |
| Adessive | [W]-tur | [W]-nnatur |
| Ablative | [W]-tut | [W]-nnatut |
| Inessive | [W]-mur | [W]-nnamur |
| Elative | [W]-mut | [W]-nnamut |
| luki, luinna - human | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Absolutive | luki | luinna |
| Ergative | lukia | luintá |
| Genitive | lukiat | luintát |
| Dative | lukir | luintar |
| Adessive | luitur | luinnatur |
| Ablative | luitut | luinnatut |
| Inessive | luimur | luinnamur |
| Elative | luimut | luinnamut |
Verbs
nuntakan, nuntaki, nuntat, nuntakapak, nuntakka, nuntakat, nuntakur
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Nouns from verbs: -vu
Pronouns
| 1sg | 2sg | 1pl | 2pl | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Absolutive | án | hí | hapa | hakki |
| Ergative | anna | unna | hapá | hakkia |
| Genitive | anat | unat | hapát | hakkiat |
| Adessive | antur | untur | havatur | hakitur |
| Ablative | antut | untut | havatut | hakitut |
| Inessive | ammur | ummur | havamur | hakimur |
| Elative | ammut | ummut | havamut | hakimut |
3rd person/demonstratives?
Syntax
Times New Roman is consistently head-final.
- Sákivuat si kirvavuat urkka maihín.
- I speak of love and hate.
- Antur pihtar yanakúi?
- Are you saving it for me?