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The setting is a Venus with a thinner crust which enables convection of heat within the planet's core and, despite Venus' slower rotation, the subsequent generation of a magnetic field sufficient to prevent the loss of the planet's oceans.
The setting is a Venus with a thinner crust which enables convection of heat within the planet's core and, despite Venus' slower rotation, the subsequent generation of a magnetic field sufficient to prevent the loss of the planet's oceans.


Jakvalat (Often called Common Venerian in English) is the predominant lingua franca spoken on Venus (Ja: Sinta). It originated from the environs of the mercantile city of Tuliriyaq on the continent of Jekkarramit.
Jakvalat (Often called Common Venerian in English) is the predominant lingua franca spoken on Venus (Ja: Sinty). It originated from the environs of the mercantile city of Tulirijyq on the continent of Jekkarramet.


===Inspirations===
===Inspirations===
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|⟨ʜ⟩||⟨j⟩||/j/
|⟨ʜ⟩||⟨j⟩||/j/
|-
|-
|⟨h⟩||⟨i⟩||/i/
|⟨ʎ⟩||⟨i⟩||/i/
|-
|-
|⟨ɥ⟩||⟨e⟩||/ɛ/
|⟨y⟩||⟨e⟩||/ɛ/
|-
|-
|⟨ʎ⟩||⟨y⟩||/ə/
|⟨h⟩||⟨y⟩||/ə/
|-
|-
|⟨y⟩||⟨a⟩||/ä/
|⟨ɥ⟩||⟨a⟩||/ä/
|-
|-
|⟨b⟩||⟨u⟩||/u/
|⟨b⟩||⟨u⟩||/u/
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| High || /i/||/ə/ ||/u/
| High || /i/||/ə/ ||/u/
|-
|-
| Low||/ɛ/ || /ä/||/ɔ/
| Low||/ɛ/ || /a/||/ɔ/
|}
|}


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10. The geminate consonant clusters /mm, nn, ŋŋ/ are realised as [mb, nd, ŋɡ].
10. The geminate consonant clusters /mm, nn, ŋŋ/ are realised as [mb, nd, ŋɡ].


11. The geminate consonant clusters /ll, ɹɹ/ are realised as [ld, ʒd̠].
11. The geminate consonant clusters /ll, ɹɹ/ are realised as [ld, ʒd].


12. /i/ is realised as [ɪ] when following a /j/ onset.
12. The geminate consonant clusters /ʋʋ, jj/ are realised as [bw, ɡj].


13. /u/ is realised as [ʊ] when following /ʋ/ when it is the second segment of a consonant cluster.
13. /i/ is realised as [ɪ] when following a /j/ onset.


14. /i, u/ are realised as [ɪ, ʊ] in closed syllables.
14. /u/ is realised as [ʊ] when following /ʋ/ when it is the second segment of a consonant cluster.


15. /aɪ, ɑʊ/ are realised as [ɛ, ɔ] in closed syllables.
15. /i, u/ are realised as [ɪ, ʊ] in closed syllables.


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
1. Syllable templates:
1. Syllable template:


CCD
C(C)V(C)
 
CCDC
 
CCV
 
CCVC
 
CD
 
CDC
 
CV
 
CVC


Notes:
Notes:


C = consonant, D = diphthong, V = vowel
C = consonant, V = vowel


2. Permitted syllable codas:
2. Permitted syllable codas: all consonants


/p, t, k, ɬ, h, m, n, ŋ, l, ɹ/.
3. /ɬ, h, l, ɹ, ʋ, j/ do not occur morpheme-finally.
 
3. /ɬ, h, l, ɹ/ do not occur morpheme-finally.


4. If a particle has a word-final consonant then that consonant will be one of /m, n, ŋ/.
4. If a particle has a word-final consonant then that consonant will be one of /m, n, ŋ/.
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|-
|-
|R||rp||rt||rk||-||-||-||-||-||-||rr||rv||rj
|R||rp||rt||rk||-||-||-||-||-||-||rr||rv||rj
|-
|V||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||vv||-
|-
|J||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||-||jj
|}
|}


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7. Consecutive vowel sequences do not occur.
7. Consecutive vowel sequences do not occur.


8. Diphthongs may only occur within the root or within an open, monosyllabic suffix.
8. Diphthongs do not occur.
 
9. /aɪ/ does not precede onset /j/.
 
10. /ɑʊ/ does not precede onset /ʋ/.


11. Most native roots are disyllabic with monosyllabic roots being restricted to pronouns. Most particles are monosyllabic.
10. Most native roots are disyllabic with monosyllabic roots being restricted to pronouns. Most particles are monosyllabic.


12. Roots may have one of the following phonotactic shapes:
11. Roots may have one of the following phonotactic shapes:


a. Pronominal And Numeral Roots Only:
a. Pronominal And Numeral Roots Only:
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c. Second segment of cluster runs along top of table.
c. Second segment of cluster runs along top of table.


d. The notation v̄ indicates the preceding short vowel was lengthened.
2. If a three-segment consonant cluster results from suffixation, then an epenthetic echo vowel is inserted after the first segment in the cluster.
 
===Vowel Harmony===
 
1. Vowels are divided into two harmonic classes for the purposes of vowel harmony:
 
a. High Vowels: /i, ə, u/.
 
b. Low Vowels: /ɛ, a, ɔ/.


2. If a three-segment consonant cluster results from suffixation, then an epenthetic echo vowel ([i] after /aɪ/, [u] after /ɑʊ/) is inserted after the first segment in the cluster.
2. All vowels in a root or particles must belong to the same harmonic class.


3. If /aɪ/ should precede a /j/ onset as the result of suffixation, then it is reduced to [ä].
3. All suffixes have two allomorphs,one containing high vowels, the other containing the corresponding low vowels.


4. If /ɑʊ/ should precede a /ʋ/ onset as the result of suffixation, then it is reduced to [ä].
4. The vowels in a suffix must belong to the same harmonic class as the vowels in the preceding morpheme.


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
Rebecca Ashling
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