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the foothills of the Pyrenees. | the foothills of the Pyrenees. | ||
Goals | Goals - Full Grammar, Lexicon, Etc. | ||
Setting | |||
Inspiration Basque | Setting - Java (Nezoretzi), South Ossetia | ||
Inspiration - Basque | |||
==Phonology== | |||
--> | --> | ||
===Orthography=== | |||
There are 3 main orthographies used by Neskara: Georgian, Cyrillic, and Latin. The Georgian script is the most commonly used script to transcribe Nesekara. | |||
Cyrillic || a A п П т Т к К e E ф Ф с С s S | |||
Georgian || ე პ ტ კ ე ვ ზ ს | |||
Latin || A a p P t T k K e E f F s S z Z | |||
IPA || [a] [p] [t] [k] [ɛ] [f] [s̺] [s̻] | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
/m/ <m, м, მ> /n/ <n, н, ნ> | |||
/p/ <p, п, პ> /t/ <t, т, ტ> /k/ <k, к, კ> | |||
/s̺/ <s, с, ზ> /s̻/ <z, s, ს> /ʃ/ <x, ш, შ> | |||
/f/ <f, ф, ვ> /θ/ <d, х, ხ> | |||
/w/ <w, в, ფ> /l/ <l, л, ლ> /j/ <y, ь, ღ> | |||
/ɾ/ <r, р, რ> | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
There are 5 vowels in Nesekara. Due to aerial features by Georgian, the /e/ and /o/ have drifted to /ɛ/ and /ɔ̝/ respectively. | |||
/i/ <i, и, ი> | |||
/u/ <u, у, უ> | |||
/ɛ/ <e, e, ე> | |||
/ɔ̝/ <o, o, ო> | |||
/æ/ <a, a, ა> | |||
Length is not contrastive. | |||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
==== | |||
Stress almost universally occurs on the last syllable. Stress is usually not contrastive, except for the words ''Xeke'' [ʃeˈ.ke] (car) and ''Xeke'' ['ʃe.ke] ''Check''. | |||
====Accent==== | |||
Intonation occurs via ''pitch-promenance'', i.e the pitch of the stressed syllable is different than the syllables surrounding it. The stressed syllable is always somewhat higher than nonstressed syllables. | |||
===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
The syllable structure of Nesekara is always CV; any consonant is permitted to start a syllable. However, the sonority hierarchy is ''usually'' followed when constructing a word. | |||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> |
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