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Talsmic languages: Difference between revisions
→Proto-Talsmic phonology: now directly ejectives > spirants
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==Proto-Talsmic phonology== | ==Proto-Talsmic phonology== | ||
===Consonant inventory=== | ===Consonant inventory=== | ||
====Pyr Chlʰíse model==== | |||
The following is the Proto-Talsmic consonant system as conjectured by Nūrian Talsmicist Dazʰír pyr Chlʰíse. This model is now considered obsolete. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | {| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | ||
! colspan="10"|Proto-Talsmic reconstructed consonants | ! colspan="10"|Proto-Talsmic reconstructed consonants | ||
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/qʰ/ may have been realized as an affricate, [qχ]. | /qʰ/ may have been realized as an affricate, [qχ]. | ||
===Guànitzhùtł model== | |||
Xamùz Guànitzhùtł revised the pyr Chlʰíse model, positing instead a more direct shift from ejectives to spirants (probably via affricates), noting the inconsistency of evidence for aspirated stops at any stage of Talsmic languages. | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="10"|Proto-Talsmic reconstructed consonants | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial | |||
! |Alveolar | |||
! |Lateral | |||
! |Palatal | |||
! |Velar | |||
! |Uvular | |||
! |Glottal | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal | |||
| *m | |||
| *n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" |Plosive | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| *p | |||
| *t | |||
| *ƛ | |||
| | |||
| *k | |||
| *q | |||
| *ʔ | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| *b | |||
| *d | |||
| *λ | |||
| | |||
| *g | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | |||
! |<small>voiceless</small> | |||
| *ɸ | |||
| *s, *θ | |||
| *ł | |||
| | |||
| *x | |||
| *χ | |||
| *h | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| *z | |||
| *ḽ | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|rowspan="2"| *ʁ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Approximant | |||
| *w | |||
| | |||
| *l | |||
| *j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Trill | |||
| | |||
| *r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
===Vocalic inventory=== | ===Vocalic inventory=== | ||