User:Praimhín/Condialects: Difference between revisions

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''Ancient Tzaloxian'' (''Fiüssu Iaini'' natively; ''huēziz tzaloxiniz'' in Naquian) is one of the two main languages of the Naquian civilization in [[Tricin]].
==Irish reading tradition for an Indic language==
-h's interpreted as lenition


retroflexes are ignored but Th and Dh become dental fricatives


==Introduction==
should be for a middle Prakrit (a liturgical form of Sauraseni)
==Classification==


Tzaloxian is the proto-language of the Tzaloxic language family. Most Trician scholars believe it's a language isolate, though there are pseudolinguistic theories connecting it to languages of Bjeheond.
==Jamaican/Finnish Latin==


==Mythology==
*Ecclesiastical Latin ti -> tsi gone wild: in this dialect it becomes si
**Reflexive pronouns disappear (since tibi and sibi merge)
*ē, ō -> ie, uo (the opposite of Romance languages)
**could create interesting false friends with Romance languages like "bacon"/"beer can"


==Phonology==
==Tonal Latin==
===Orthography===
===Consonants===


Tzaloxian has a simple consonant inventory with only 12 consonants:
*louksnā -> lū̀ˀna


*the stops ''p t c q h'', pronounced /p t ts k ʔ/
==Traditional English pronunciation of Sanskrit==
*the nasals ''m n ŋ'', pronounced as in IPA
Idea: "What if Sanskrit had a reading tradition from Medieval England"
*the fricatives ''f s ħ'', pronounced /f s x~ħ~h/
*the liquid ''l'', which is /ɾ/ when single and /l:/ when geminated


''F'' before ''i'' is commonly pronounced /ç/.
*"Cerebrals" merge with dentals as in southeast Asian languages
*Word-final nasal -ṃ merges with -m as in the traditional reading of Latin
*Miraculously final -aḥ and -o merge into /-oʊ/, the former is an independent development from Prakrit languages -- it comes from the usual assimilation of "silent gh"


===Vowels===
===Rigveda===


Tzaloxian has 45 different vowels, perhaps the most of any major Trician language. There are:
/ægnɪmaɪli pəroʊhitəm jædʒnəsjə diwəm əɹtwɪdʒəm hoʊteɪɹəm ɹætnəðeɪtəməm/
* the simple vowels ''a i u'' /ɐ ɪ ʊ/
== Arabic ==
* the double vowels ''aa ai au ia ii iu ua ui uu'' /a:~ar: ɛi ɔu ɪɛ i: ɪʊ ʊɔ ʏɪ u:~y:/
=== "Culturally Indian Arabic" ===
* the triple vowels ''aä iï uü äa ïi üu'' /ɐɑ: ɨi: ɨu: ɒ:ə i:e u:o/
q k g {{gh}} {{ng}}
* the overlong diphthongs ''äi aï äu aü ïa iä ïu iü üa uä üi uï'' /ɑ:ɪ əi: ɑ:ʊ əu: ijə~iʝ:ə jɑ: ijo~iʝ:o ju: uwə~uɣʷ:ə wɑ: uwe~uɣʷ:e wi:/
ts{{phar}} t{{sh}} j {{ž}} nj
* the tripthongs ''aia aiu aua aui iai iau iua iui uai uia uau uiu'' /ɛjə~ɛʝ:ə ɛjʏ~ɛʝ:ʏ ɔwə~ɔɣʷ:ə ɔwɪ~ɔɣʷ:ɪ jɛɪ jɔʊ~jœʏ jʊə~ʏ:ə jʏi~jʏ:~ʏ: wɛɪ wɪə wɔʊ wɪw~wɯ:~ʷɯ:/
t{{phar}} t d ð n
p{{phar}} f b b m
y r l w š s{{phar}} s h


===Prosody===
Skt CiCāCa gets borrowed as Stem III
====Stress====
====Intonation====


===Phonotactics===
=== Non-Persianized Indian reading tradition ===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
2 b Th t j h(phar) kh(emph) D d r z~jh s š s(emph) d(emph) t(emph) d(emph) 2(phar) gh(emph) f k(emph) kh l m n h v y
===Morphophonology===
==Morphology==
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
# [besmeˈl{{den}}:a:he r:ɐh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
# [ʔəl{{den}} ˈh{{phar}}ɐmɖo l{{den}}eˈl{{den}}:a:he ˈrəb:el{{den}} ʔ{{phar}}a:l{{den}}əˈmi:n{{den}}]
# [ʔər:ɑh{{phar}}ˈma:n{{den}}e r:ɐˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
# [ˈma:l{{den}}ekʰe ˈjəwme ˈɖ:i:n{{den}}]
# [ʔi:ˈja:kʰə ˈn{{den}}ɐʔ{{phar}}boɖo ʋə ˈʔi:ˈja:kʰə n{{den}}əʂʈʰɐˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n{{den}}]
# [ˈʔehɖen{{den}}a: s{{uvu}}:ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ʌl{{den}} moʂʈʰəˈqi:m]
# [s{{uvu}}ɛˈra:t{{den}}{{uvu}}ə l{{den}}:əˈd{{den}}i:n{{den}}ə ʔən{{den}}ˈʔ{{phar}}ɐmʈʰə ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈl{{den}}əjhem ˈgʰəjrel{{den}} məgʰˈz{{uvu}}u:be ʔ{{phar}}ɐˈləjhem ʋəl{{den}}a: ˈd{{den}}{{uvu}}:ɑ:l{{den}}:i:n{{den}}]


Nouns
=== Irish reading of Arabic ===
Adjectives
{{aleph}}+ b+ t+~θ+ t+~θ+ d{{ž}}+ h{{phar}} x d+ d+ r{{vel}} z+ s+ {{sh}}+ s{{vel}} z{{vel}} d{{vel}} z{{vel}} {{aleph}}{{phar}} {{gh}} f+ g c+ l+ m+ n+ h+ v+ j+
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
(+ = causes following a u ā ū to become ɛ ʊ̈ e:~æ: ü:)


==Syntax==
# [bɪsmɪˈl:ɛ:hɪ r{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
===Constituent order===
# [ʔəl ˈh{{phar}}ɑmdʊ̈ lɪl:ˈlɛ:hɪ ˈr{{vel}}ɑb:ɪl ʔ{{phar}}a:ləˈmi:n]
===Noun phrase===
# [ʔər{{vel}}:ɑh{{phar}}ˈmɛ:nɪ r:{{vel}}:ɑˈh{{phar}}ɐi:m]
===Verb phrase===
# [ˈmɛ:lɪcʰɪ ˈjɛ̈wmɪ ˈd:i:n]
===Sentence phrase===
# [ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə ˈnæʔ{{phar}}p⁼ʊ̈dʊ̈ və ʔi:ˈjɛ:cʰə nəstʰæˈʔ{{phar}}ɐi:n]
===Dependent clauses===
# [ˈʔɪht⁼ɪnɛ: s{{vel}}:ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}əl mʊ̈stʰəˈgi:m]
<!-- etc. etc. -->
# [s{{vel}}ëˈr{{vel}}ɑ:d{{den}}{{vel}}ə l:əˈdi:nə ʔənˈʔ{{phar}}æmtʰə ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm ˈɣɐjrɪl məɣˈz{{vel}}u:bɪ ʔ{{phar}}æˈlɛ̈ɪhɪm vəlɛ: ˈz{{vel}}:ɑ:l:i:n]
 
==Example texts==
==Other resources==
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
 
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[[Category:Languages]]
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