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Hiberno-Japanese: Difference between revisions
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→Lexicon (before erosion)
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Irish-Japanese-Mandarin-Korean (mainly Irish and Sino- | Irish-Japanese-Mandarin-Korean (mainly Irish, Mandarin and Sino-Xenic) creole spoken in Irta Tricin's Cualand, written in Katakana | ||
mishi ōu ishiki = I drink (drank, will drink...) water | |||
mishi gurāshmas tusa = I love you | |||
* shān dini, māri dini = man, woman (age agnostic) | |||
* shān fyaru, māri fyaru = (adult) man, woman | |||
* shān kuran, māri kuran = son, daughter | |||
''Mishi tā Nihon dini'' = I am Japanese | |||
== Phonology == | == Phonology == | ||
''a e i o u'' /a e i o | ''a e i o u'' /a e i o ɨ/ | ||
''p t k b d g s | ''p t k b d g f s sh ch j h m n r w y'' /pʰ t{{den}}ʰ kʰ p~b t{{den}}~d{{den}} k~g φ s ʃ~ɕ tʃʰ tʃ h m n ɾ~l w j/ | ||
Initial broad L -> ur-, initial broad R -> r, initial slender L amd R -> ry- | |||
-l -il -r -ir -> -u -ri -ru -ri | |||
-Ca -Ce -> -Ca -Ci | |||
Korean vowels: a eo i (a)e u eu → a o i e u u | |||
All Korean stops are borrowed as voiceless (except intervocalic plain stops) | |||
== Lexicon (before erosion) == | == Lexicon (before erosion) == | ||
* | * ryanau = baby, child, something small | ||
* kuran = one's child (Ir. ''clann'') | |||
* aru = (''literary'') quotative, complementizer (Ir. ''ar'') | |||
* unarugi = sea (Ir. ''an fharraige'') | |||
* ishiki = water (Ir. ''uisce'') | * ishiki = water (Ir. ''uisce'') | ||
* | * unnyan = sky (Ir. ''an neamh'') | ||
* to = and (for nouns) | * to = and (for nouns) | ||
* | * agasu = and (for sentences) | ||
* tā = yes, really (Ir. ''tá'') | * tā = yes, really (Ir. ''tá'') | ||
* nīha → '' | * nīha → ''nya'' = no, not (Ir. ''ní hea'', Korean ''aniyeyo'') | ||
* fyaru ← fear = person | * fyaru ← fear = person | ||
* | * shān ← Seán = male (adj), man | ||
* māri ← Máire = female (adj), woman | * māri ← Máire = female (adj), woman | ||
* ADJ na NOUN, POSSESSOR na NOUN | * ADJ na NOUN, POSSESSOR na NOUN | ||
* ihi ← ith = to eat | * ihi ← ith = to eat | ||
* ōu ← ól = to drink | * ōu ← ól = to drink | ||
* | * deri ← deir = to say; quotative, complementizer | ||
* | * sunān (← snámh) = to swim | ||
* ēshiki (← éisc) = fish | * ēshiki (← éisc) = fish | ||
* | * fāri (← fáil 'to find, to get') = to have, there is | ||
* | * mishi = 1st person pronoun | ||
* tusa = 2nd person pronoun | * tusa = 2nd person pronoun | ||
* gunjū (← gōngjù) = instrument, tool | * gunjū (← gōngjù) = instrument, tool | ||
* nyorime (ní bhfuair mé) = there is not | * nyorime (ní bhfuair mé) = there is not | ||
* urā <- lá = day | |||
* urua <- luath = early | |||