User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 28: Line 28:
|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
! align="left" | [[Close vowel|Close]]
| align="center" | {{IPA link|i̞|i}}
| align="center" | i̞|i
| align="center" | {{IPA link|i̞|iː}}
| align="center" | i̞|iː
| align="center" | {{IPA link|u̞|u}}
| align="center" | u̞|u
| align="center" | {{IPA link|u̞|uː}}
| align="center" | u̞|uː
|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
! align="left" | [[Mid vowel|Mid]]
| align="center" | {{IPA link|e̞|e}}
| align="center" | e̞|e
| align="center" | ({{IPA link|e̞|eː}})
| align="center" | (e̞|eː)
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ɔ}}
| align="center" | ɔ
| align="center" | ({{IPA link|ɔː}})
| align="center" | (ɔː)
|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
! align="left" | [[Open vowel|Open]]
| align="center" | ({{IPA|æ}})<!-- Do not use the IPA link template here. /æ/ is a phonological monophthong, not a phonetic one. Phonetically, it is an opening diphthong [ɛɐ]. -->
| align="center" | (æ)<!-- Do not use the IPA link template here. /æ/ is a phonological monophthong, not a phonetic one. Phonetically, it is an opening diphthong [ɛɐ]. -->
|
|
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|a}}
| align="center" | ä|a
| align="center" | {{IPA link|ä|aː}}
| align="center" | ä|aː
|-
|-
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
! align="left" | [[Diphthong]]s
| colspan="4" align="center" | {{IPA|(ɪu) &nbsp; ɪe &nbsp; ɪɐ &nbsp; ʊɔ}}
| colspan="4" align="center" | (ɪu) &nbsp; ɪe &nbsp; ɪɐ &nbsp; ʊɔ
|}
|}


Line 52: Line 52:


{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
{| class="wikitable" style=text-align:center
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes{{sfnp|Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=374}}
|+ Slovak consonant phonemes{{sfnp|Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=374
! colspan="3" |
! colspan="3" |
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
! [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
Line 62: Line 62:
|-
|-
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
! colspan="3" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| {{IPA link|m}}
| m
| {{IPA link|n}}
| n
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɲ}}
| ɲ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| {{IPA link|p}}
| p
| {{IPA link|t}}
| t
|
|
| {{IPA link|c}} {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}}
| c  
| {{IPA link|k}}
| k
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
| {{IPA link|b}}
| b
| {{IPA link|d}}
| d
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɟ}} {{sfnp|Pavlík|2004|pp=99,106}}
| ɟ  
| {{IPA link|ɡ}}
| ɡ
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Affricate consonant|Affricate]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|ts}}
| ts
| {{IPA link|tʂ}}
| tʂ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|dz}}
| dz
| {{IPA link|dʐ}}
| dʐ
|
|
|
|
Line 104: Line 104:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
! {{small|[[voicelessness|voiceless]]}}
! [[voicelessness|voiceless]]
| {{IPA link|f}}
| f
| {{IPA link|s}}
| s
| {{IPA link|ʂ}}
| ʂ
|
|
| {{IPA link|x}}
| x
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]}}
! [[voice (phonetics)|voiced]]
|{{IPA link|ʋ|v}}
|ʋ|v
| {{IPA link|z}}
| z
| {{IPA link|ʐ}}
| ʐ
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɦ}}
| ɦ
|-
|-
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! rowspan="3" | [[Approximant consonant|Approximant]]
! colspan="2" | {{small|plain}}
! colspan="2" | plain
| {{IPA link||}}
| |
|
|
|
|
| {{IPA link|j}}
| j
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" | {{small|[[Lateral consonant|lateral]]}}
! rowspan="2" | [[Lateral consonant|lateral]]
! {{small|short}}
! short
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɫ|l}}
| ɫ|l
|
|
| {{IPA link|ʎ}}
| ʎ
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[gemination|geminated]]}}
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɫ|lː}}
| ɫ|lː
|
|
|
|
Line 147: Line 147:
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
! {{small|short}}
! short
|
|
| {{IPA link|ɾ|r}}<!-- Please do not change it to "{{IPA link|ɾ}}", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. -->
| ɾ|r<!-- Please do not change it to "ɾ", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. -->
|
|
|
|
Line 155: Line 155:
|
|
|-
|-
! {{small|[[gemination|geminated]]}}
! [[gemination|geminated]]
|
|
| {{IPA link|r|rː}}<!-- Please do not change it to "{{IPA link|r}}", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. -->
| r|rː<!-- Please do not change it to "r", we transcribe it as reliable sources do. -->
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 01:43, 12 October 2022

In this userspace:

User talk:

Eliaká (Ελιιακά) or Eliačíe glôssa (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯aˈt͡ɕɪ̯ɛ ˈgɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Czech/SLovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.

Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř

Numbers:

  1. m: εις his /ɪʃ/ f: μνια mnia /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ hem /ɛũ/
  2. διου diu /dʐu/
  3. τρεις třis /tr̝iʃ/
  4. τέσσερα téssera /ˈtesɨrə/
  5. πέντε pente /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
  6. έιξε heixe /ˈeiʃɨ/
  7. εύτα heuta /ˈɛutə/
  8. οϊτώ oitô /oiˈtoə/
  9. ενία enhia /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
  10. δέκα deca /ˈdekə/

Phonology

Front Back
short long short long
Close i̞|i i̞|iː u̞|u u̞|uː
Mid e̞|e (e̞|eː) ɔ (ɔː)
Open (æ) ä|a ä|aː
Diphthongs (ɪu)   ɪe   ɪɐ   ʊɔ


Hanulíková|Hamann|2010|p=374
Labial Alveolar Retroflex Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ɲ
Plosive voiceless p t c k
voiced b d ɟ ɡ
Affricate voiceless ts tʂ
voiced dz dʐ
Fricative voiceless f s ʂ x
voiced v z ʐ ɦ
Approximant plain j
lateral short l ʎ
geminated lː
Trill short r
geminated rː

Morphology

Nouns

Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to Ašča, which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike Ašča. Possession is indicated with για ja (from AGr δια), and definite accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.

The declension classes are:

  • o ánßropos /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/
  • o ándras = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. Agapáo sto ándra. /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man'
  • to dôro /tu 'doəru/
  • to pezí /tu pe'ʒi/
  • i głốssa
  • i pßisí
  • o strachốtis
  • to ásty


  • nom. sg. o ánßropos /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ja to anßrópu /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. i anßrópi /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ja tum anßrópõu /ɔũ'sropoũ/
  • o ándras, ja to ándra, i ándres, ja tum ándrum
  • nom. sg. to dôro /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ja to dôru /'doəru/, nom. pl. ta dôra /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ja tum dôrõu /'doəroũ/
  • e głôssa /gʀoəsə/, ja tem głôssa /gʀoəsə/, es głôsses /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ja tum głôssam /'gʀoəsɐũ/
  • e pßisê /psi'ʃeə/, ja tem pßisê /psi'ʃeə/, es pßises /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ja tum pßisím /psi'ʃĩ/

Verbs

-tem comes from -te hymeis

Consonant verbs

γράφειμ gráfim 'to write'
voice tense gô si outós/outê mís ís outí/outés
active present γράφω gráfo /'grafu/ γράφεις gráfis /'grafɪʃ/ γράφει gráfi /'grafɪ/ γράφουμε gráfume /'grafʊmɪ/ γράφειτεμ gráfitem /'grafɪtʂɪ̃/ γράφουσ gráfuß /'grafʊs/
subjunctive γράψω grápßo /'grapsu/ γράψεις grápßis /'grapsɪʃ/ γράψει grápßi /'grapsɪ/ γράψουμε grápßume /'grapsʊmɪ/ γράψειτεμ grápßitem /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ γράψουσ grápßuß /'grapsʊs/
past έγραψα égrapßa /'ɛgrapsu/ έγραψας égrapßas /'ɛgrapsɐʃ/ έγραψε égrapße /'ɛgrapsɪ/ γράψαμε grápßame /'grapsɐmɪ/ γράψατεμ grápßatem /'grapsɪtʂɪ̃/ έγραψασ égrapßaß /'ɛgrɐpsɐs/

a-contracted verbs

αγαπάμ agapám 'to love'
voice tense gô si outós/outê mís ís outí/outés
active present αγαπάω agapáo /əgɐ'pau/ αγαπάεις agapáis /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ αγαπάει agapái /əgɐ'paɪ/ αγαπάμε agapáme /əgɐ'pamɪ/ αγαπάτεμ agapátem /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ αγαπάσ agapáß /əgɐ'pas/
subjunctive αγαπήσω agapêso /əgɐ'piəsu/ αγαπήσεις agapêsis /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ αγαπήσει agapêsi /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ αγαπήσουμε agapêsume /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ αγαπήσετεμ agapêsetem /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ αγαπήσουσ agapêsuß /əgɐ'piəsʊs/
past αγαπήκα agapêca /əgɐ'piəkə/ αγαπήκας agapêcas /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ αγαπήκε agapêce /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ αγαπήκαμε agapêcame /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ αγαπήκατεμ agapêcatem /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ αγαπήκασ agapêcaß /əgɐ'piəkɐs/
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=User:IlL/Spare_pages_1/9&oldid=290637"