User:IlL/Spare pages 1/9: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" width=500px | ||
|+ γράφειμ ''hráfô'' 'I write' | |+ γράφειμ ''hráfô'' 'I write' | ||
! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''ši'' || '' | ! voice !! tense || ''gô'' || ''ši'' || ''autóš/autíe'' || ''míš'' || ''íš'' || ''autoí/autíes'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="3" |active !! present | ! rowspan="3" |active !! present | ||
Revision as of 02:31, 12 October 2022
Eliaká (Ελιιακά) or Eliačíe hlôssa (Ελιιακή γλώσσα /ɛʎɪ̯ɐˈt͡ʂɪ̯ɛ ˈɦɫʊ̯ɔsɐ/) is a Hellenic language (a descendent of quasi-Koiné Greek) inspired mainly by Portuguese and secondarily by Slovak and Russian. It is the third most populous Hellenic language in the Irta timeline.
Initial r, rr, r in front of i/j > Czech ř
Numbers:
- m: εις his /ɪʃ/ f: μνια mnia /mɲɪ̯ɐ/ n: εμ hem /ɛũ/
- διου diu /dʐu/
- τρεις třis /tr̝iʃ/
- τέσσερα téssera /ˈtesɨrə/
- πέντε pente /pɪ̃tʂɨ/
- έιξε heixe /ˈeiʃɨ/
- εύτα heuta /ˈɛutə/
- οϊτώ oitô /oiˈtoə/
- ενία enhia /ɪ̃ˈɲiə/
- δέκα deca /ˈdekə/
Phonology
| Front | Back | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| short | long | short | long | |
| Close | i̞ | i̞ː | u̞ | u̞ː |
| Mid | e̞ | (e̞ː) | ɔ | (ɔː) |
| Open | ɐ | ɐː | ||
| Diphthongs | (ɪu) ɪe ɪɐ ʊɔ | |||
| Labial | Alveolar | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||
| Plosive | voiceless | p | t | c | k | |||
| voiced | b | d | ɟ | ɡ | ||||
| Affricate | voiceless | ts | tʂ | |||||
| voiced | dz | dʐ | ||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | f | s | ʂ | x | |||
| voiced | v | z | ʐ | ɦ | ||||
| Approximant | plain | j | ||||||
| lateral | short | l | ʎ | |||||
| geminated | lː | |||||||
| Trill | short | r | r̝ | |||||
| geminated | rː | |||||||
Morphology
Nouns
Elicá kept only two cases, nominative and genitive/accusative; it merged the genitive and the accusative but kept some of the old accusative forms (compared to Ašča, which kept the nominative, genitive and vocative). However, Elicá preserves the neuter gender unlike Ašča. Possession is indicated with για ja (from AGr δια), and definite accusative objects are marked with σ- or στ- before the definite article.
The declension classes are:
- o ánßropos /u 'ɔũsropuʃ/
- o ándras = /u 'ɔũdrɐʃ/, Αγαπάω στο άνδρα. Agapáo sto ándra. /əgɐ'pau stu ɔũdrɐ/ 'I love the man'
- to dôro /tu 'doəru/
- to pezí /tu pe'ʒi/
- i głốssa
- i pßisí
- o strachốtis
- to ásty
- nom. sg. o ánßropos /ɔũsropuʃ/, gen./acc. sg. ja to anßrópu /ɔũ'sropu/, nom. pl. i anßrópi /'ɔũsropi/, gen./acc. pl. ja tum anßrópõu /ɔũ'sropoũ/
- o ándras, ja to ándra, i ándres, ja tum ándrum
- nom. sg. to dôro /'doəru/, gen./acc. sg. ja to dôru /'doəru/, nom. pl. ta dôra /'doərə/, gen./acc.pl. ja tum dôrõu /'doəroũ/
- e głôssa /gʀoəsə/, ja tem głôssa /gʀoəsə/, es głôsses /gʀoəsɪʃ/, ja tum głôssam /'gʀoəsɐũ/
- e pßisê /psi'ʃeə/, ja tem pßisê /psi'ʃeə/, es pßises /psi'ʃɪʃ/, ja tum pßisím /psi'ʃĩ/
Verbs
-tem comes from -te hymeis
Consonant verbs
| voice | tense | gô | ši | autóš/autíe | míš | íš | autoí/autíes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active | present | γράφω hráfô /'ɦrɐfʊɔ/ | γράφεις hráfiš /'ɦrɐfɪʂ/ | γράφει hráfi /ɦrafɪ/ | γράφουμε hráfume /'ɦrafʊmɛ/ | γράφειτει hráfiti /'ɦrafɪcɪ/ | γράφουσ hráfus /'ɦrɐfʊs/ |
| subjunctive | γράψω hrápsô /'ɦrɐpsʊɔ/ | γράψεις hrápsiš /'ɦrɐpsɪʂ/ | γράψει hrápßi /'ɦrapsɪ/ | γράψουμε hrápßume /'ɦrapsʊmɛ/ | γράψειτει hrápsiti /'ɦrapsɪcɪ/ | γράψουσ hrápsus /'ɦrɐpsʊs/ | |
| past | έγραψα éhrapsa /'ɛɦrɐpsɐ/ | έγραψας éhrapsaš /'ɛɦrɐpsɐʂ/ | έγραψε éhrapse /'ɛɦrɐpsɛ/ | γράψαμε ehrápsame /ɛɦ'rapsɐmɛ/ | γράψατει ehrápsati /ɛɦ'rapsɐcɪ/ | έγραψασ égrapsas /'ɛɦrɐpsɐs/ |
a-contracted verbs
| voice | tense | gô | si | outós/outê | mís | ís | outí/outés |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active | present | αγαπάω agapáo /əgɐ'pau/ | αγαπάεις agapáis /əgɐ'paɪʃ/ | αγαπάει agapái /əgɐ'paɪ/ | αγαπάμε agapáme /əgɐ'pamɪ/ | αγαπάτεμ agapátem /əgɐ'patʂɪ̃/ | αγαπάσ agapáß /əgɐ'pas/ |
| subjunctive | αγαπήσω agapêso /əgɐ'piəsu/ | αγαπήσεις agapêsis /əgɐ'piəsɪʃ/ | αγαπήσει agapêsi /əgɐ'piəsɪ/ | αγαπήσουμε agapêsume /əgɐ'piəsʊmɪ/ | αγαπήσετεμ agapêsetem /əgɐ'piəsɪtʂɪ̃/ | αγαπήσουσ agapêsuß /əgɐ'piəsʊs/ | |
| past | αγαπήκα agapêca /əgɐ'piəkə/ | αγαπήκας agapêcas /əgɐ'piəkəʃ/ | αγαπήκε agapêce /əgɐ'piətʃɪ/ | αγαπήκαμε agapêcame /əgɐ'piəkəmɪ/ | αγαπήκατεμ agapêcatem /əgɐ'piəkətʂɪ̃/ | αγαπήκασ agapêcaß /əgɐ'piəkɐs/ |