Verse:Irta/Judajsr: Difference between revisions

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-'''Izeweg''' (אידעוועק [i'zeweg]) is the traditional Northern European Jewish ("Tsarfati") vernacular in Irta. It's (essentially) a Brythonic Celtic language and a descendant of Old [[Galoyseg]]. It's a possible answer to the question "What would a Jewish Celtic language look like?" (and I now believe Brythonic is a less uncanny-valley basis for that than Goidelic).
-In-universe English name?
+Judeo-[[Hivantish]], spoken by Jews in our Russia/Arctic Circle?
-Essentially a Judeo-Breton~Welsh
+יוּדעיסר טאָזווער ''Yudaysr tozwar'' / יוּדעיוּ-היבענטיסר טאָזווער ''Yudayu-Hivantisr tozwar''
-I don't know enough about Brythonic. -- Inthar
+Much more SOV/Modern Indic-ish than Standard Hivantish (with nom, obl and voc cases + postpositions)
-== Writing ==
+*nom. valkr valkor
-=== Vowels ===
+*obl. valkay valkav
-/a aj e ej i o oj u uj aw ew iw ow/ אַ אַי ע עי אי אָ אָי אוּ אוּי אַוּ עוּ איוּ אָוּ
+*voc. valke valkor
-=== Consonants ===
+*nom. vuka vukor
-Default native spelling
+*obl. vukay vukav
+*voc. vuka vukor
-Abstract c g ch gh ng ngh כּ ק כ ג נק נכּ
+*nom. werdu werda
+*obl. werday werdav
+*voc. werdu werda
-Abstract t d th dh n nh תּ ט ת ד נ נתּ
+*nom. ingner ingnir
+*obl. ingni ingnev, ingnav
+*voc. ingne ingnir
-Abstract p b ph bh m mh פּ בּ פ ב מ מפּ
+*nom. kayar kayor
+*obl. kayay kayav
+*voc. kaya kayor
-j r l ll w s š h 2 י ר ל ל&#1468; וו ס ש ה א
+Hebrew nouns are indeclinable and take their Hebrew plurals.
-=== Mutations ===
-The new consonant is prefixed in front of the mutated word with a hyphen: אַ נתּ-תּוֹרה ''a nhToyro'' 'in the Torah'.
-=== Hebrew reading ===
-Izeweg has no vowel reduction in Hebrew and Aramaic loans, unlike Yiddish. Stress is just shifted to penultimate (as in native Izeweg).
-/2 b v g γ d δ h w z H T j k x l m n s 3 p f S q r š t θ/ = [(none)~2 p= v g x t= δ~z h w δ~z h t= j kh x l m n s (none)~2 ph f ts= k= r š th s]
-TibH /i e E a O o u ŠN HP HS HQ/ = [i ej~aj e a o oj u a a e o]
-L dagesh > Welsh ll. Some pronounce sin as ll.
-== Mutations ==
-Same as in Welsh but
-* g post vocalically mutates to c'h
-* no m > v
-* ll but no rh
-* t spirant mutates to s
-== Grammar ==
-Indef article אין/איל/איר, def article אַן/אַל/אַר (same distribution as in Breton)
-[[Category:Celtic languages]]
-[[Category:Jewish languages]]