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*''luð'' 'to be' | *''luð'' 'to be' | ||
*''śuð'' 'to do' (from *ʕaśō, with contamination from *paȝal): used to form past and future perfective tenses | *''śuð'' 'to do' (from *ʕaśō, with contamination from *paȝal): used to form past and future perfective tenses | ||
*''buð'' 'to come': sometimes means 'must, have to'. ''bu'' is still used as a directional. | *''buð'' 'to come' (from *bô): sometimes means 'must, have to'. ''bu'' is still used as a directional. | ||
*''leht'' 'to go' (from *halak), also used as a passive auxilliary for dechticaetiative objects | *''leht'' 'to go' (from *halak), also used as a passive auxilliary for dechticaetiative objects | ||
*''kaht'' 'to take' (from *laqaħ): also used for animate patients of ditransitive verbs | *''kaht'' 'to take' (from *laqaħ): also used for animate patients of ditransitive verbs |
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