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Iliaqu: Difference between revisions
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| "oh you" | | "oh you" | ||
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| colspan="1" |''{{color|MediumBlue|Hi}}.'' — [ | | colspan="1" |''{{color|MediumBlue|Hi}}.'' — [ACS/DOM] | ||
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| '''{{color|MediumBlue|eiju}}''' | | '''{{color|MediumBlue|eiju}}''' | ||
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| VOC.3s.DEF. | | VOC.3s.DEF.ICS | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "oh they" | | "oh they" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="1" | ''{{color|MediumBlue|Hello!}}.'' — [ | | colspan="1" | ''{{color|MediumBlue|Hello!}}.'' — [ICS/SUB] | ||
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::{| cellpadding="2" | ::{| cellpadding="2" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''' | | '''lamas''' || '''aja''' || '''teui''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| be.tear || LOC.3s.DEF.ACS || CAU.2s.ICS | | be.tear || LOC.3s.DEF.ACS || CAU.2s.ICS | ||
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In other instances, certain actions may be proscribed for a certain rank. For example, methods of cooking that involve mixing ingredients together is seen as befitting only a ''kali'' and the word for this type of cooking, '''kela''' is restricted to ''kali''. ''Muja'' are allowed to cook, but only in order to make food edible (ie. heating it but not mixing different ingredients together or adding spices) and this type of cooking is referred to as '''bisa''', which is not restricted to a particular rank. | In other instances, certain actions may be proscribed for a certain rank. For example, methods of cooking that involve mixing ingredients together is seen as befitting only a ''kali'' and the word for this type of cooking, '''kela''' is restricted to ''kali''. ''Muja'' are allowed to cook, but only in order to make food edible (ie. heating it but not mixing different ingredients together or adding spices) and this type of cooking is referred to as '''bisa''', which is not restricted to a particular rank. | ||
Similarly, for religious reasons, violence and killing of any kind are acceptable only for ''muja'' and therefore words such as the following are restricted to occurring with ''muja'' subjects: '''vuja''' ('to hunt'), '''ttio''' ('to hit'), '''tioru''' ('to kick') '''uo''' ('to kill deliberately', 'to murder'), '''xagu''' ('to execute'), '''zaha | Similarly, for religious reasons, violence and killing of any kind are acceptable only for ''muja'' and therefore words such as the following are restricted to occurring with ''muja'' subjects: '''vuja''' ('to hunt'), '''ttio''' ('to hit'), '''tioru''' ('to kick') '''uo''' ('to kill deliberately', 'to murder'), '''xagu''' ('to execute'), '''zaha''' ('to fight physically'), '''aiuo''' ('to shoot'). | ||
Some other words appear only with ''kali'' subjects, such as '''haua''' which means 'to sob', 'to howl', 'to cry audibly'. It is perfectly acceptable for ''muja'' to cry, but they are expected to be silent. The ''kali-''verbal '''iavu''' means 'to weave' or 'to make clothing', which again is work for a ''kali'' to perform. However, to make clothing which is suitable for combat is work for ''muja'' and the word for this is '''iavuja''', which is a ''muja'' word. | Some other words appear only with ''kali'' subjects, such as '''haua''' which means 'to sob', 'to howl', 'to cry audibly'. It is perfectly acceptable for ''muja'' to cry, but they are expected to be silent. The ''kali-''verbal '''iavu''' means 'to weave' or 'to make clothing', which again is work for a ''kali'' to perform. However, to make clothing which is suitable for combat is work for ''muja'' and the word for this is '''iavuja''', which is a ''muja'' word. | ||
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| "break gender roles" || "hit" || "the inaccessible being" || "the accessible being" | | "break gender roles" || "hit" || "the inaccessible being" || "the accessible being" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="4" |''She {{color|MediumBlue|(shamefully) hit}} him.'' | | colspan="4" |''She {{color|MediumBlue|(shamefully) hit}} him/her.'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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'''Au''' is also a verbal | '''Au''' is also a verbal occasionally used to mean "to be first", however in this usage it has mostly been replaced by the regular '''tahu'''. | ||
====''Ha''==== | ====''Ha''==== | ||
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| "be very" || "rain" || "so" || "be going to" || "become large" || "the things which" || "be stream" | | "be very" || "rain" || "so" || "be going to" || "become large" || "the things which" || "be stream" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan="7" | ''It's raining hard, so the streams are going to swell.'' | | colspan="7" | ''It's raining hard, {{color|MediumBlue|so}} the streams are going to swell.'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
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::{| cellpadding="2" | ::{| cellpadding="2" | ||
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| '''{{color|MediumBlue|toi}}''' || '''bi''' || '''xo''' || '''nu''' || '''{{color|MediumBlue|hai(zuo)}}''' || '''hues''' || ''' | | '''{{color|MediumBlue|toi}}''' || '''bi''' || '''xo''' || '''nu''' || '''{{color|MediumBlue|hai(zuo)}}''' || '''hues''' || '''obani''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| then.would || stop || work || NOM.1s.ICS || if.IRR || be.more || be.rich | | then.would || stop || work || NOM.1s.ICS || if.IRR || be.more || be.rich | ||