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Kwenya Greek: Difference between revisions
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'''Kwenya''' ( | '''Kwenya''' (''kwenyá'', κοινή) is a Hellenic language spoken in Irta. | ||
==Introduction== | ==Introduction== | ||
==Proto-Kwenya== | == Diachronics == | ||
=== Proto-Kwenya === | |||
Essentially OTL's Koine Greek, η οι = /e{{raised}} ø/ | |||
=== Old Kwenya === | |||
η ω → iə uə | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
*μ ν γγ = /m n ŋ/ (γκ γχ = / | *μ ν γγ = /m n ŋ:/ (γκ γχ = /ŋ: ŋkʰ/) | ||
*π τ κ = /p t k/ | *π τ κ = /p t k/ | ||
*β δ = / | *β δ = /β{{lowered}} ð{{lowered}}/ | ||
*φ θ χ = /pʰ tʰ kʰ/ | *φ θ χ = /pʰ tʰ kʰ/ | ||
*σ γ = /s h/ | *σ γ = /s h/ | ||
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===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
α ε ι ο υ η ω αι ει ευ ια ιο οι ου = /a ə i o wi ja | α ε ι ο υ η ω αι ει ευ ια ιο οι ου = /a ə i o wi ja wa e i ju ja jo we ɨ/ {{angbr|a ë i o wi ya wa e i yu ya yo we u}} | ||
===Prosody=== | ===Prosody=== | ||
====Stress==== | ====Stress==== | ||
====Intonation==== | ====Intonation==== | ||
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Kwenya lost gender. | Kwenya lost gender. | ||
====Cases==== | ====Cases==== | ||
====Possessive suffixes==== | ====Possessive suffixes==== | ||
γλώσσαμου, γλώσσασου, γλώσσατου, γλώσσαμων, γλώσσασων, γλώσσατων = my language, ... | |||
===Adjectives=== | ===Adjectives=== | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|male | !|male | ||
| | |καλοςων<br/>kalorun | ||
|rowspan=2|καλοντες<br/>kalontër | |rowspan=2|καλοντες<br/>kalontër | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|male | !|male | ||
| | |ευγενηςων<br/>yuhënyarun | ||
|rowspan=2|ευγενειντες<br/>yuhënintër | |rowspan=2|ευγενειντες<br/>yuhënintër | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|inanimate | !|inanimate | ||
| | |ευγενεςον<br/>yuhënëron||ευγενηντα<br/>yuhënyanta | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|attributive | !|attributive | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|male | !|male | ||
|φαγων<br/>phahun||φαγοντες<br/>phahontër | |φαγων<br/>phahun | ||
|rowspan=2|φαγοντες<br/>phahontër | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|female | !|female | ||
|φαγουςα<br/>phahũra | |φαγουςα<br/>phahũra | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|inanimate | !|inanimate | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|male | !|male | ||
|φαγας<br/>phahar||φαγαντες<br/>phahantër | |φαγας<br/>phahar | ||
|rowspan=2|φαγαντες<br/>phahantër | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|female | !|female | ||
|φαγαςα<br/>phahara | |φαγαςα<br/>phahara | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|inanimate | !|inanimate | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|male | !|male | ||
|φαγομενος<br/>phahomënor||φαγομενοι<br/> | |φαγομενος<br/>phahomënor | ||
|rowspan=2|φαγομενοι<br/>phahomëne | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|female | !|female | ||
|φαγομενη<br/>phahomënya | |φαγομενη<br/>phahomënya | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|inanimate | !|inanimate | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!|male | !|male | ||
|φαγομενοςων<br/>phahamënorun||φαγαμενοντες<br/>phahamënontër | |φαγομενοςων<br/>phahamënorun | ||
|rowspan=2|φαγαμενοντες<br/>phahamënontër | |||
|- | |- | ||
!|female | !|female | ||
|φαγομενηςα<br/>phahamënyara | |φαγομενηςα<br/>phahamënyara | ||
|- | |- | ||
!|inanimate | !|inanimate | ||