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| ==Backwards German-inspired language== | | ==Tolkien parodies== |
| accumulated influences from Irish, Welsh and [[Tíogall]]
| | ===Inscription on the Ring=== |
| <poem> | | <poem> |
| p/fp/ß b t d ts thc k g /pʰ b tʰ d ts tʃ kʰ g/
| | ash na-zg durb-at-ul-ûk |
| f v th s hc/hcs z h /f v θ s ʃ z h/
| | moment no-DET renounce-FUT-2SG.OBJ-1SG.SUBJ |
| m/bm n/dn gn /m n ŋ/
| | ash na-zg gimb-at-ul |
| l r lh rh w/mh j/nh /l r l̥ r̥ w j/
| | moment no-DET let-down-FUT-2SG.OBJ |
| | ash na-zg thrak-at-ul-ûk |
| | moment no-DET desert-FUT-2SG.OBJ-1SG.SUBJ |
| | agh bu-r(u)zum-ishi krimp-at-ul |
| | SUBJ to-circle-path flee-FUT-2SG.OBJ |
| | </poem> |
| | |
| | ===Cirion's oath to Eorl=== |
| | <poem> |
| | Vanda sina termaruva elenna-nóreo alcar enyalien, ar elendil vorondo voronwe. |
| | human all born-PL-PASS start-time-LOC freedom possess-PART, and dignity-CONJ rights-LOC equal. |
| | |
| | Nai tiruvantes i hárar mahalmassen mi númen, |
| | They give-PASS-APPL OBL reason-CONJ conscience GEN heart, |
| | |
| | Ar i eru i or ilye mahalmar ea tennoio. |
| | and DAT/OBL one OBL other brother spirit OPT act. |
| | </poem> |
| | |
| | ==Rafa Keli revamped== |
| | Proto Finnic and Proto Semitic creole |
| | |
| | w -> y but much more consistent |
| | |
| | ja for "and", from both Finnic and Semitic |
| | |
| | ==Judeo-Eevo== |
| | |
| | Spoken in Bjeheond |
| | |
| | native name: ''a Jahuuđiw'', ''a laxøøn Jahuuđiw''; Hebrew/Judeo-Eevo bilinguals may refer to it as ''ađ Eevo'' or ''a Talmiw'' |
| | |
| | Lexical layers: a separate evolution of Middle Eevo, Ashkenazi Hebrew with þ/s distinction, Modern Windermere, Netagin, Shalaian with the Canaanite shift |
| | |
| | ==Random ideas== |
| | |
| | binthaakaat - peanut butter |
| | |
| | ==Hlou, Shumian== |
| | |
| | Should belong in another conworld |
|
| |
|
| a e i o u ä ö ü ei ie /ʌ ɛ ɪ ɑ ʊ æ o u ej i/
| | ==PIE ideas== |
| ua uä ue /ʊə ʊə y/
| |
| unstressed e = ə
| |
|
| |
|
| Verbal affixes:
| | ===Nostraticist/Theo Vennemann heavenlang=== |
| hcil-, me-, gnu-, ... are tense markers
| |
| nehc, galhcs, ... are auxiliaries
| |
|
| |
|
| Noun cases: sin-, ne-, re-, le-, mut-, tie-, ...
| | PIE turned Talmic/Semitic |
|
| |
|
| Free standing particles (may be suffixed with reh, nih or rad): na, fua, ba, mu, ...
| | different Grimm's law? |
| Free standing particles that can't be suffixed: reih, ad
| |
|
| |
|
| Plural: -eb
| | kwe -> te shift for question words? |
|
| |
|
| Parts of speech: Noun, Stative verb/Adjective, Active verb, Auxiliary, Preposition, (the usual: Adverb, Conjunction, Interjection, Determiner, ...)
| | þeht "child" from teḱtom? c.f. teknon in Greek |
| </poem>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Nousiarchic==
| | "to sing" from gʰel- c.f. galaną in PGmc |
|
| |
|
| m n l r s z h
| | Hṛdhwos -> ard "big" |
|
| |
|
| ph th ch b d g /f θ x v ð ɣ/
| | luk-tos -> loht "summer" |
|
| |
|
| a e i o u (u = /y/, ou = /u/)
| | bhṛH-ent from onomatopoeic root -> "freezing" -> byrġend "winter" |
|
| |
|
| '''Nousiarchon''' is either the place where it's spoken or the people speaking it or the creator
| | h1eti -> directional preposition "et / eþ" -> accusative |
|
| |
|
| ==Primitive Seargais==
| | d -> l as in Latin makes do -> lo for dative |
|
| |
|
| <poem>
| | h1epi -> fi "in" |
| long vowels:
| |
| a: e: i: o: u: æ: ø: y: from
| |
| broad á aí/ai/oi oí/uí/ui ó/ao ú/ua/ui ái ói/aío/aoi úi/oío/uío/uai
| |
| slender eá ei/éi/éa í/ia/iai eo iú/io/iu ea/éa/eai/eái eoi iúi/ío
| |
|
| |
|
| éa becomes æ: before broad d, n, l and r, and e: elsewhere
| | -wē -> w- "and", some kʷ-word > ka- "like" |
| ui becomes u: before broad d, n, l and r, and i: elsewhere
| |
|
| |
|
| short vowels:
| | h1en-men- -> emmen- "to believe" |
| a e i o u -> a ʲa ʲɨ a ɨ
| |
|
| |
|
| changes from proto seargais to seargais
| | h1en-mn-tis -> emmeth "truth" |
| high vowels move one POA
| |
| (u -> ü, ü -> i but aü stays put)
| |
| there's the merger
| |
| now o becomes u to fill in the gap, a becomes o and æ becomes a
| |
| a e i o u æ ø y ->
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| o e i u y a ø i
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| e -> ə
| |
| which triggers i -> ia, ia -> e, y -> i, u -> ɨ, o -> u, a -> ua, ua -> o
| |
| so i get
| |
| a e i o u æ ø y ia ua ai au ay ->
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| o e i u y a ø i ia ua ai au ay ->
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| u ə ia ɨ i ua _ ia e o ai au _
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| ø -> ɛ -> a while ay -> aɨ
| |
| u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ (i now have all the vowels!)
| |
| breathy voice ablaut patterns:
| |
| e/i/ai -> ə/ia/ai
| |
| o/u/au -> ɨ/i/au
| |
| ö/ü/aü -> a/ia/aɨ
| |
| chaotic!
| |
|
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|
| a/ua -> u/o
| | lubh-yom -> lybbe "that which loves" -> "heart"? |
| ä/ia -> ua/e
| |
|
| |
|
| spelling: a e i o u y w = /a e i o u ə ɨ/
| | h2nek' > nes- "to bear" |
|
| |
|
| short a -> y
| | h2wes-bh- -> wsef- / jsef- "to sit"? c.f. sedere -> ser in Spanish |
| short ɨ -> w (very few modern Seargais speakers make the distinction between the short vowels using y for both)
| |
| </poem>
| |
| ===Seargais superstrate===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| same breathy voice pattern except there's a GVS
| |
| a e i o u ä ö ü ua ia ai au aü ->
| |
| o i ai u au e ü aü uo ie ä a a
| |
| compare
| |
| u ə ia ɨ i ua a ia e o ai au aɨ
| |
| these are heard by seargais speakers as
| |
| o i ai u au ə ɨ aɨ e o e a a
| |
| </poem>
| |
| ===Seargais consonants===
| |
| <poem>
| |
| p t q pʰ tʰ χ m n w θ ʟ r tɬ ɬ (broad)
| |
| f ts k f ts kʰ m n j s ɬ r tʃ ʃ (slender)
| |
|
| |
|
| Urú'ed:
| | h1en-h1e (eǵh₂), h1en-te, swe - pronouns |
| m n ʟ mʰ nʰ χ m n pf θ ʟ r nl tɬ (broad)
| |
| m n ŋ mʰ nʰ ŋʰ m n f ts ɬ r n tʃ (slender)
| |
| the combined set of phonemes:
| |
| p pʰ t tʰ k kʰ q
| |
| f θ s ɬ ʃ χ
| |
| pf ts tɬ tʃ
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| m mʰ n nʰ ŋ ŋʰ nl
| |
| j w ʟ r
| |
| h is missing
| |
| broad sm and sn can become h
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| urúing to tʰ
| |
| actually it should stay as θm and θn
| |
| θm -> voiceless m -> h also works
| |
| it doesn't impact the morphology
| |
|
| |
|
| </poem>
| | sen "old" > "year of age" > "year" |
|
| |
|
| ==Irquhadoon ideas==
| | woģn- > wazn "carriage" > "load, weight"? |
|
| |
|
| Phonologies taken from Iu Mien, Hmong(-> Seargais), and Hmu
| |
|
| |
|
| Eastern Pulchric has Gussnish and an Icelandic pseudo-gib
| | ==Balkhan== |
|
| |
|
| ==Strikethrough mania==
| |
|
| |
|
| some subset of: a ⱥ b c ȼ d e ɇ f g h i j k ꝃ l ł m n o ø p q r s t ⱦ u v ꝟ w x y z ꝛ ꝝ
| |
|
| |
|
| ==L-English==
| | Inspired by Italian and Latin: "what if Italian were a priori" |
|
| |
|
| ā ē ī ō ū ʲā ʲē ʲī ʲō ʲū -> ā ē ī ō ū ǟ ē ī ȫ ǖ -> ō ī əi ū əu ī ī əi ǖ əü
| | Incorporate words from BMAC |
|
| |
|
| a e i o u ja je ji jo ju ->
| | lion: singia |
|
| |
|
| ==Gloob== | | ==Mixolydian== |
|
| |
|
| 1: ev
| | Spoken in: Italy, Albania, the Levant, India, Indonesia, Thailand, Australia |
| 2: lood
| |
| 3: keev
| |
| 4: splud
| |
| 5: dhawm
| |
| 6: ruv
| |
| 7: gleed
| |
| 8: thauj
| |
| 9: frood
| |
| 10: ste
| |
| 11: strab
| |
| 12: kauv
| |
| 24: bloov
| |
| 144: rawj
| |
| 1728: sleb
| |
|
| |
|
| The dogs bark = Av pluj ib teeb
| | From PIE; t d dh -> tʰ d t |
| The dog barks = Av pluj teeb ib
| |
|
| |
|
| to drive = klajlov
| | Inspirations: Baltic, Albanian |
|
| |
|
| Welcome = Kooj tib laig
| | PIE: h₂áu̯ei̯ h₁i̯osméi̯ h₂u̯l̥h₁náh₂ né h₁ést, só h₁éḱu̯oms derḱt. só gʷr̥hₓúm u̯óǵʰom u̯eǵʰed; só méǵh₂m̥ bʰórom; só dʰǵʰémonm̥ h₂ṓḱu bʰered. |
| | *Proto-Mixolydian (tentative name): avī yasmī vilnō ne estʰ, sa ečʰvą̄s derčitʰ. sa girrų vačą večetʰ, sa mēǰą parą; sa manį āčʰu peretʰ. (to thematize) |
| | **Old Nomadic Mixolydian (with Grassmann followed by Grimm): avyō yōs rōdai vilnō ne est, ešvą̄s vaide, smą girvą vačą večenθį, smą mēǰą parą; θu smą nērą āšu perenθį. |
| | ***Levantine Mixolydian: contributed some words to English |
| | **Classical Mixolydian ("tentum" language, with Grassmann): avyō, kʰō vilnǭ ne tare, retʰvą̄s vaide, mą girvą vaθą veθei, mą mēðą perą veθei; tʰu mą nērą kʰirsvą perei. ''Greek transcription'': αϝιώ, χώ ϝιλνώμ νε ταρε, ρεθϝάμς ϝαιδε. μαμ γιρρυμ ϝαϸαμ ϝεϸει, μαμ μέζαμ περαμ ϝεϸει, θυ μαμ νέραμ χιρσϝαμ περει. |
| | ***Indian Mixolydian |
| | **Eastern Mixolydian (a substrate for Heleasic) |
|
| |
|
| personal pronouns:
| | ===Orthography=== |
| I = fij
| |
| you = blus
| |
| he/she/it = tam
| |
| we = woogsid (incl), sid (excl)
| |
| you (pl.) = blus
| |
| they = tam
| |
|
| |
|
| good day = haub drim
| | A native logography in addition to the Greek alphabet |
| good night = fleej drim
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Zienruol== | | ===Verbs=== |
| | between Greek and Lithuanian |
|
| |
|
| Broad/slender Rõktiapic
| | mediopassive marked with -i |
|
| |
|
| õe/õi/ie/ei/ee/iu/io -> e/i/je/je/je/ju/jo
| | ===Declension=== |
| | *wolf: wilkʰas, wilkʰą, wilkʰasya, wilkʰai, wilkʰātʰ, wilkʰai; wilkʰą̄s, wilkʰās, wilkʰą̄, wilkʰamas, wilkʰamis, wilkʰasu |
| | *seed: tanō, tanǭ, tanōs, tanōi, tanōtʰ, tanōi; tanōs, tanǭs, tanōwą̄, tanōmas, tanōmis, tanōsu |
| | *chair: selwą, selwą, selwasya, selwai, selwātʰ, selwai; selwō, selwō, selwą̄, selwamas, selwamis, selwasu |
| | *i-stems (extremely uncommon) |
|
| |
|
| ==Windermere==
| | The neuter gender merges into the masculine in Classical Mixolydian. Levantine Mixolydian around the 10th century is about as analytic as Hindi. |
|
| |
|
| <poem>
| | ===Morphosyntax=== |
| ƛuduy -> tłətuu should mean "person"
| |
| tłu- is the agentive then
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| tłumüt = botanist
| |
| tłukəplaor = ornithologist
| |
| krea should mean study
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| tłukrea = scholar
| |
| definite suffix
| |
| ng?
| |
| maybe -ing
| |
| or -ung
| |
| i need a good tsimulhic source: *xiN? (too quihum?)
| |
| i can use *aNk'ə which strangely enough would become something like -ok in Boot Polish
| |
| looks tok pisik!
| |
| tłətung = the person
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| (TENSE-CONSTRUCT) tłətung krea nin doan müt
| |
| nin = see
| |
| or üter = see?
| |
| maybe lüb
| |
| _??_ tłətung krea lüb doan müt
| |
| the definite suffix can surface as -ing after a front vowel
| |
| the present tense prefix should look like CVC
| |
| ret?
| |
| Rettłətung krea lüb doan müt.
| |
| = The person studies a flower.
| |
| PRES-person-DEF study see one flower
| |
| (a noun phrase must be preceded by an auxiliary verb to indicate its case)
| |
| should "one flower" be "doan müt" or something more fusional?
| |
| maybe the indefinite article is "do"
| |
| Rettłətung krea lüb do müt.
| |
|
| |
|
| windermere participles:
| | Mixolydian has the accusative and infinitive construction found in Latin and Ancient Greek, and in Classical and Levantine Mixolydian the accusative and infinitive construction by itself is the most common way of expressing the optative. |
| VN ("da" + verb?)
| |
| dakrea = studying, datsai = moving, dadziei = doing
| |
|
| |
|
| </poem>
| | ===Lexicon=== |
| | ρεθϝας means 'horse' in Classical and reθwas means 'wheel' in Nomadic |
|
| |
|
| ==Tsimulhic numbers==
| | smas/ainas, dwā, tʰrīs, kʰetʰwār, pʰenkʰe, swečʰs, septʰį, ačtʰau, nawį, dečʰį |
| | -> Classical mas/ainas, dvā, tʰrīs, ketʰvār, penkʰe, vetʰs, septʰį, attʰau, navį, detʰį |
|
| |
|
| Language with welshy mutations: əs, urí, uyl, trə́s, ǘmidz, weso, ivim, pidi, dzašo, ehro, ames, əsrə
| | Levantine: en, dva, θri, kaθar, peng, veš, seft, ašt, nò, deš (20: wišt?) |
|
| |
|
| | dūras: faint, soft (drifted from "distant") |
|
| |
|
| ==Tsimulh → Hetomic vowel changes==
| | leupyą (''Nomadic''): hobby (calqued from Old Togarmite) |
|
| |
|
| <poem>
| | ===Levantine Mixolydian=== |
| ə and əˁ disappear
| |
| a i u -> ɛ ɪ ʊ
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| a: i: u: -> æ i u
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| ə: → ə
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| ac ic uc -> ɔ ɨ ʊ
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| sorry, ic -> ə
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| a:c i:c u:c ə:c -> ɑ ɨ u o
| |
| aj ij uj əj → ɪ i ʏ ɪ
| |
| aw iw uw əw → œ/ø ʏ u ʊ
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| a:j i:j u:j ə:j → ɛj i yj əj
| |
| a:w i:w u:w ə:w → ɛw yw u əw
| |
| i'll change the y-diphthongs to ø-diphthongs
| |
| so i have:
| |
| i ɪ ɛ æ ʏ ø ɨ ə u ʊ o ɔ ɑ ɛj əj øj ɛw əw øw
| |
| ʏ -> y
| |
| 13 monophongs and 6 diphthongs
| |
| </poem>
| |
|
| |
|
| numbers: awc̓ān kiłu ukʷəl craysi uymədᶻ kʷicū əƞgʷim k̓ʷədi dᶻaƞƛ̓ū xīƞru amīs aƞc̓rax
| | some kind of "Balkan Sprachbund Hindi"? (Balkan grammar and Hindi syntax) |
|
| |
|
| ==Idosian==
| | Old Nomadic Mixolydian had a very simple declension system, merging the accusative with the nominative and the locative with the dative: |
|
| |
|
| p t k ʔ
| | nom, gen, dat, abl |
| | *vilxa, vilxas, vilxē, vilxaθ; vilxas, vilxa, vilxam, vilxam |
| | *tano, tanos, tanī, tanoθ; tanos, tano, tanom, tanom |
|
| |
|
| f v θ ð s z ƨ x ɣ h
| | Levantine Mixolydian went even further, dropping the -a ending and gender agreement: |
|
| |
|
| m n ŋ
| | nom, obl |
| | *vilx, vilxe; vilxas, vilxam |
| | *tano, tani; tanos, tanom |
|
| |
|
| l r ʟ j w
| | The oblique case is used as an ergative in perfect tenses. |
|
| |
|
| a e i o u ə ø y ie uə ye
| | ====Pronouns==== |
|
| |
|
| Grammar: SVOAux
| | ====Verbs==== |
|
| |
|
| 1: ruon
| | Due to Levantine Mixolydian being a peripheral member of the Levantine sprachbund, there are a few occasional similarities between its verbal system and English's, but also some differences: |
| 2: mivu
| |
| 3: thaköp
| |
| 4: yeng
| |
| 5: lüöf
| |
| 6: huvał
| |
| 7: mesez
| |
| 8: aradh
| |
| 9: thakömnës
| |
| 10: mivunës
| |
| 11: ruonës
| |
| 12: wavik
| |
|
| |
|
| 13, 14, ... = ruongngawa, mivungawa, thaköpngawa, yengngawa, lüöfngawa, huvałngawa, ...
| | *The simple past tense is split-ergative and has a perfective aspect. The original Old Mixolydian past tense became a subjunctive. |
| | *The optative is formed just like the present tense but with the infinitive instead of the conjugated verb; it derives from the Old Mixolydian accusative and infinitive construction which is also present in Levantine Mixolydian. |
| | *There is a distinction between simple present and progressive as in English. The past progressive is used as a general imperfective past tense. Do-support is common for emphasis. |
|
| |
|
| 24: mivier
| | =====Paradigms===== |
| 36: thakövier
| |
| 48: yeghier
| |
| 60: lüövier
| |
| 72: huvaghier
| |
| 84: mesezier
| |
| 96: aradhier
| |
| 108: kömnësier
| |
| 120: vunëzier
| |
| 132: ruonëzier
| |
| 144: hekhuth
| |
|
| |
|
| 25: mivier ruon
| | ====Lexicon==== |
| 143: ruonëzier ruonës
| | <poem> |
| 290(base 12): mivu hekhuth kömnëzier
| | horse: eš |
| | wheel: reθu |
| | language: verdan |
| | </poem> |
| | ===Indian Mixolydian=== |
| | Proto-Mixolydian *tʰ d t -> Proto-Indian Mixolydian *t d t -> t ð t (t ð t' in Himalayan Mixolydian?) |
|
| |
|
| 1728: wavik hekhuth
| | fully tentum |
| 20736: hekhthuz
| |
|
| |
|
| -uz = augmentative
| | avyō, kō vilnǭ ne tare, retvą̄s vaide, mą girvą vatą vetei, mą mēdą perą vetei; tu mą nērą kirsvą perei. |
|
| |
|
| ==Special letters, may be Hetomu or Luminese==
| | make it really ancient/cuneiformy? could be the oldest written attestation of Mixolydian |
|
| |
|
| Ꝑꝑ Ꝓꝓ Ꝕꝕ Ŧŧ Ⱦⱦ Ꞓꞓ Ȼȼ Ꝁꝁ Ꝃꝃ Ꝅꝅ Ꝗꝗ Ꝙꝙ Ꝛꝛ Ꝝꝝ Ꝟꝟ Ꝥꝥ Ꝧꝧ Ꝉꝉ Ꝋꝋ Ꝯꝯ ꝰ Ꝫꝫ Ꝭꝭ Ꝩꝩ
| | ===Theonyms=== |
| | Greek gods: Apōllas, Asklēpyas, Hugeiō, Panakeiō? |
|
| |
|
| ==Qazhrian==
| | Mixolydian/Paleobalkan gods? |
|
| |
|
| Ubykh/Hmoob hybrid
| | ===Hippocratic Oath=== |
| | ''Vērtʰą Ečʰvakʰratʰasya'' (<- wṛh₁tóm) |
|
| |
|
| ==Ferlitian==
| | ''Amunvō Apōllą samyetʰrą, tʰu Asklēpyą, tʰu Hugeiǭ, tʰu Panakeiǭ tʰu vičʰvą̄s deivą̄s tʰu deivǭs anadirčʰrą̄s verǰamuną̄s ...'' |
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| based on repurposed Romanian
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| p t z ț c = /p t ts ʈ k/
| | ==Pelasgian== |
| | Inspired by Japanese and a literal reading of Mycenaean Greek |
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| f s ș h = /f s ʂ h/
| | A priori with Greek loanwords pronounced just like Linear B |
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| b d g = /b d g/
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| m n = /m n/
| | ==Old Chinese-inspired conlangs== |
| | ==="Chinese gone Altaic"=== |
| | Inspired by [[Türiŋit]] |
| | <poem> |
| | Ah! serkets lhüügömüd tamõŋ rembi; |
| | Taaŋ, põltõn dzurbõŋõts khiredimsüb; |
| | [...] |
| | Äräitüd! Kholurtud Valimarõm! |
| | Jõnũlõm kholurtud! Äräitüd! |
| | </poem> |
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| l r v j = /l r w j/
| | ==="Chinese gone Elvish"=== |
| | Inspired by IlL's [[Swuntsim]] |
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| ch = /x/
| | <nowiki>*</nowiki>ʔaʔ tsˁe srek Cə.lˁəʔ ɬugs t.mˁa r.meʔ -> a ci sσech dlV σucs thəba σvə |
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| sch = sje-sound
| | Mutations: |
| | *Lenition from prepositions ending with a vowel: tsˁe srek -> ci σech |
| | *Devoicing/provection from prepositions ending with a stop: Cə.lˁəʔ srek -> dlV sσech |
| | *Nasalization from prepositions ending with a nasal: troŋ srek -> ξu nξech |
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| gh = silent, ghi- = /j/
| | Heavy compounding followed by semantic drift (so verbs can end with things that historically were noun markers etc.) |
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| a e î o u ă â = /a ə i o u ɛ e/
| | ===Riffs on real world languages=== |
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| ==Old Terg==
| | *Polysynthetic quasi-Mandarin with Slavic morphology |
| | *Analytic quasi-German with Cantonese tones |
| | *Polish/Khmer hybrid? |
| | **r.meʔ -> rzmia /ʐmʲa/ |
| | *Sino-Korean/[[Tsjoen]] hybrid |
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| User:IlL's Old Tergetian consonant inventory:
| | ==Hoþenese== |
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| {|class="greentable lightgreenbg" style="text-align:center"
| | ''Hôthen'' <- *hosken |
| |-
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| |+'''Consonant phonemes'''
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| !rowspan="2" colspan="2"|
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| !colspan="2" | Labial
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| !colspan="2" | Dental
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| !colspan="2" | Alveolar
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| !colspan="2" | Lateral
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| !rowspan="2" | Retroflex
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| !colspan="2" | Velar
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| !rowspan="2" | Uvular
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| !rowspan="2" | Laryngeal
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| |-
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| ! <small>broad</small>
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| ! <small>slender</small>
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| ! <small>broad</small>
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| ! <small>slender</small>
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| ! <small>broad</small>
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| ! <small>slender</small>
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| ! <small>broad</small>
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| ! <small>slender</small>
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| ! <small>broad</small>
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| ! <small>slender</small>
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| |-
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| !colspan="2"| Nasal
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| | {{IPA|mˠ}} || {{IPA|mʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|n̪ˠ}} ||
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| | || {{IPA|nʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|n̪ˡˠ}} || {{IPA|nˡʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɳ}}
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| | {{IPA|ŋ}} || {{IPA|ɲ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɴ}}
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2" | Stop<br/>/Affricate
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| !<small>voiceless</small>
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| | {{IPA|pˠ}} || {{IPA|pʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|t̪ˠ}} ||
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| | || {{IPA|tʲ~tɕ}}
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| | {{IPA|tɬˠ}} || {{IPA|tɬʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|ʈ}}
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| | {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|c}}
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| | {{IPA|q}}
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| | {{IPA|ʔ}}
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | {{IPA|bˠ}} || {{IPA|bʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|d̪ˠ}} ||
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| | || {{IPA|dʲ~dʑ}}
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| | {{IPA|dɮˠ}} || {{IPA|dɮʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɖ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɡ}} || {{IPA|ɟ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɢ}}
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| |-
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| !rowspan="2"|Fricative
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| !<small>voiceless</small>
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| | {{IPA|fˠ}} || {{IPA|fʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|θˠ}} || {{IPA|θʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|sˠ}} || {{IPA|sʲ~ɕ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɬˠ}} || {{IPA|ɬʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|ʂ}}
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| | {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ç}}
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| | {{IPA|χ}}
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| | {{IPA|h}}
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| |-
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| !<small>voiced</small>
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| | {{IPA|vˠ}} || {{IPA|vʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|ðˠ}} || {{IPA|ðʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|zˠ}} || {{IPA|zʲ~ʑ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɮˠ}} || {{IPA|ɮʲ}}
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| | {{IPA|ʐ}}
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| | {{IPA|ɣ}} ||
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| | {{IPA|ʁ}}
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| | {{IPA|ʕ}}
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| |-
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| !colspan=2| Trill
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| | {{IPA|rˠ}} || {{IPA|rʲ~r̝}}
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| |-
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| !colspan=2| Approximant
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| | {{IPA|w}} ||
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| | {{IPA|l̪ˠ}} || {{IPA|lʲ~ʎ}}
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| | || {{IPA|j}}
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| |}
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