Yacavestu: Difference between revisions

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:[[Yacavestub/Lexicon]]
:[[Yacavestu/Lexicon]]


'''Yacavestub''' is a head-final ("Altaic") agglutinative language spoken in Eastern Talma and Northern Etalocin, and is an official language of Quelocin (''!werotunu'' in Yacavestub, from the !Zoom name ''tkwe'') alongside [[Clofabosin]]. It's inspired aesthetically by drug names (cf. [[Clofabosin]]), Zulu, Estonian and [[w:Lushootseed language|Lushootseed]]. It also has clicks, from [[!Zoom]]. It is an isolate, though some believe it is related to [[Idavic]].
'''Yacavestu''' (''Yacɐvestu'') is a language of Yaca Island in Tricin. It's inspired by Clofabosin, Khmer and Portuguese.
 
''Yal eŋcuvil g!ifam herazu vestamad.'' = ''Methavir nalaminyl mekerylide ester axoram.''
 
==Todo==
* reduplication
*''-mad'' (e.g. ''ololirmad'')
*''-vab''
*''-mob''
*''-əl''
*''-am''
*''-xab''
*''-mob''
*''-zob''?
*''-ub''
*''-ode''
*''rotunu'' = 'world'
*''elir'' = 'one'
*''pelog'' (after ''pegol'')


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
m n ŋ p t k b d g f s h v z l ɬ r j {{angbr|''m n ŋ p t c b d g f s h v z l hl r y''}}


clicks: @ g@ ! g! | g| || g||
The consonants of Yacavestu are ''p t ch c b d gh g m n nh l lh r f v s z y''.


(/ks/ is written {{angbr|''x''}}.)
The vowels are ''a e i o u ɐ'', with only ''ɐ i u'' allowed in unstressed syllables. In addition there are diphthongs and nasal vowels (written with a tilde).


===Vowels===
==Grammar==


{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
===Nouns===
|+ '''{{PAGENAME}} vowels'''
Yacavestu has a two way grammatical gender system like Clofabosin: animate/inanimate.
|-
!  style="width: 60px; "|
!  style="width: 60px; " |Front
!  style="width: 60px; " |Central
!  style="width: 60px; " |Back
|-
! style="" |Close
| '''i, y''' /i/
|
| '''u''' /u/
|-
! style="" |Mid
| '''e''' /e/
|
| '''o''' /o/
|-
! style="" |Open
|
| '''a''' /a/
|
|}


==Morphology==
* ''bantoch'' (lamp) - inanimate
===Nouns===
* ''masil'' (food) - inanimate
====Case suffixes====
* ''calh'' (man) - animate
*''-b'': (definite)
* ''mulhɐ'' (nose) - animate
*''-vab'': definite accusative suffix
*''-am'': genitive
*''-zod'': at, in
*''-ax'': to
*''-vil'': from


Suffixaufnahme
===Verbs===
Yacavestu verbs come in two tenses: past and nonpast, as well as several auxiliary suffixes. The bare nonpast is both a present habitual and a future tense, e.g. ''axurão'' (speaks).


====Definiteness and possession====
Yacavestu is relatively unusual in that the verb stem alone is a tenseless negative form: ''axur'' (doesn't speak). Old Yacavestu used to have a consistent system of personal suffixes for verbs but in modern times, the 3rd person singular inanimate form became the default form for all persons and numbers.
Nouns take a suffix for definiteness. Possessive suffixes are added directly to the noun for inalienable possession, and to the classifier for alienable possession.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;"
|-
!colspan="3" |''vestu'' - 'language'
|-
!style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
!style="width: 100px;"|Singular
!style="width: 100px;"|Plural
|-
!|Indefinite
|''vestu''||''vestəl''
|-
!|Definite
|''vestub''||''vestələb''
|-
!|1sg possessor
|''vestel''||''vestəlel''
|-
!|2sg possessor
|''vestud''||''vestəlud''
|-
!|3sg possessor
|''vestun''||''vestəlun''
|-
!|1pl possessor
|''vestelax''||''vestəlelax''
|-
!|2pl possessor
|''vestudax''||''vestəludax''
|-
!|3pl possessor
|''vestunax''||''vestəlunax''
|}


===Verbs===
There is no infinitive in Yacavestu (it uses subjunctives instead).
Present tense: ''-mad''
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:Tricin]]

Latest revision as of 07:22, 22 March 2023

Yacavestu/Lexicon

Yacavestu (Yacɐvestu) is a language of Yaca Island in Tricin. It's inspired by Clofabosin, Khmer and Portuguese.

Phonology

The consonants of Yacavestu are p t ch c b d gh g m n nh l lh r f v s z y.

The vowels are a e i o u ɐ, with only ɐ i u allowed in unstressed syllables. In addition there are diphthongs and nasal vowels (written with a tilde).

Grammar

Nouns

Yacavestu has a two way grammatical gender system like Clofabosin: animate/inanimate.

  • bantoch (lamp) - inanimate
  • masil (food) - inanimate
  • calh (man) - animate
  • mulhɐ (nose) - animate

Verbs

Yacavestu verbs come in two tenses: past and nonpast, as well as several auxiliary suffixes. The bare nonpast is both a present habitual and a future tense, e.g. axurão (speaks).

Yacavestu is relatively unusual in that the verb stem alone is a tenseless negative form: axur (doesn't speak). Old Yacavestu used to have a consistent system of personal suffixes for verbs but in modern times, the 3rd person singular inanimate form became the default form for all persons and numbers.

There is no infinitive in Yacavestu (it uses subjunctives instead).

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