Contionary:c: Difference between revisions
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===Preposition=== | ===Preposition=== | ||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''') | '''c''' (''runic:'''ᚭᚴ''''') | ||
# (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}'' | # (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to introduce a {{glossary|transitive}} {{glossary|verbal noun}} ''(''whose direct object is in {{glossary|genitive|gen.}}''/''{{glossary|possessive_determiner|poss.}}'')'', expressing a {{glossary|progressive|progressive aspect}}'': | ||
#: '' | #: ''Tó bé '''c''' bruıte dıbre fı tuarat shon.'' - I'm chopping wood for a fire. | ||
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}. | #:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|fı}}. | ||
to express | # (+''{{glossary|dative|dat.}}'') ''After the active copula, used to express possession''; to have, wear, carry: | ||
#: ''Nımpí '''c''' tattae.'' - We don't have money. | |||
#:: ''{{glossary|intransitive}} synonym'': {{cd|eır}}. | |||
===Etymology 2=== | ===Etymology 2=== | ||
From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''. | From [[w:Proto-Germanic|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-|*ga-]]'', reanalysed after Goidelic ''[[wikt:com-#Old_Irish|coṁ-]]''. | ||
| Line 86: | Line 88: | ||
'''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | '''c''' (''runic:'''ᛁᚴ''''') | ||
# (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.'' | # (+''[[w:Direct_case|com.]]'') ''After the dependent form of a verb, before the subject, to mark {{glossary|negation}}.'' | ||
===Usage notes=== | ===Usage notes=== | ||
Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br> | Combines with the definite article as ''{{cd|gı}}''; see also the ''{{cd|beıth|copula}}'' for its special negated forms.<br> | ||
Revision as of 11:03, 31 March 2023
Middle Annerish
Etymology 1
From Old Annerish ↄ, originally a scribal abbreviation of borrowed Goidelic co(n), but came to be used for the more frequent, also borrowed oc; influenced by Old Norse ok.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: /ə/ [ɤ] or [ɘ]; stressed: /oːg/ [oˑɡ̊]
- before broad vowles: /əgˠ/ [ɤɡ̊] or [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /əgʲ/ [ɘɡ̊] or [ɪɡ̊]
| ᴘᴇʀs. | sɢ. | ᴘʟ. | ᴅᴇꜰ.: |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ⅰ | om | áır | sɢ.: oca(n) |
| ᴘᴏss. | omʟ | oɴ | ᴘʟ.: ocna |
| Ⅱ | ot | áıb | áıch |
| ᴘᴏss. | odʟ | oɴ | osʟ |
| Ⅲ | ᴍ.: oca | ocu | ꜰ.: aıce |
| ᴘᴏss. | oʟ | oɴ | oʜ |
Preposition
c (runic:ᚭᚴ)
- (+dat.) After the active copula, used to introduce a transitive verbal noun (whose direct object is in gen./poss.), expressing a progressive aspect:
- Tó bé c bruıte dıbre fı tuarat shon. - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
- intransitive synonym: fı.
- Tó bé c bruıte dıbre fı tuarat shon. - I'm chopping wood for a fire.
- (+dat.) After the active copula, used to express possession; to have, wear, carry:
- Nımpí c tattae. - We don't have money.
- intransitive synonym: eır.
- Nımpí c tattae. - We don't have money.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *ga-, reanalysed after Goidelic coṁ-.
Pronunciation
Same as above.
| ᴘᴇʀs. | Ⅰ | Ⅲ | Ⅱ |
| sɢ. | gamʟ | ꜰ.: gí / ᴍ.: gaɴ | gathʟ |
| ᴘʟ. | gasʟ; ganɴ* | gab | |
| *Used when a 1ᴘ.ᴘʟ. referrent is qualified with a noun. | |||
Preverb
c (runic:ᚭᚴ)
- (in verb formation) With, con-, co-;
- Inflects to mark for the direct object of a transitive verb.
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From earlier eıgg, borrowed from Old Norse eigi.
Pronunciation
(Annerish) IPA: unstressed: [ɘ]; stressed: /eːgʲ/ [ei̯ɡ̊]
- before broad vowles: /ɪgˠ/ [ɘɡ̊]; before slender vowels: /ɪgʲ/ [ɪɡ̊]
Adverb
c (runic:ᛁᚴ)
Usage notes
Combines with the definite article as gı; see also the copula for its special negated forms.
The Bésgnae Béırle has treated negative pronouns (which replace c) as inflection of the pronominal lemmata, but they originate as contractions with this lemma.
| Ⅰ ᴘᴇʀs. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ᴘᴏss. | ɴᴇɢ. | Ⅱ ᴘᴇʀs. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ᴘᴏss. | ɴᴇɢ. | Ⅲ ᴘᴇʀs. | ɴᴏᴍ. | ᴘᴏss. | ɴᴇɢ. |
| sɢ. | mé | muʟ | pé | sɢ. | thú | duʟ | tae | ꜰᴇᴍ. | í (h)ᴠ- | aʜ | tí |
| ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | mıse, méıse | muíse | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | thusa, thúsa | duíse | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | íse, híse | aíse | |||
| Qᴜᴏᴛ. | thy | suʟ | sae / tae |
ɪɴᴄʟ. | bé | suʟ [_ béɴ] / aɴ | pé | ᴍᴀsᴄ. | é, ed ᴠ- | aʟ | sae |
| ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | thysa | suíse | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | béıse, bıse | suíse / bé(ıse)ɴ | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | éta | áesa | |||
| ᴇxᴄʟ. | myr | aɴ, (n)arɴ | ré | ᴘʟ. | rıb | aɴ, (b)urɴ | sy | ᴘʟ. | néat ᴠ- | aɴ | ré |
| ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | muaıre | naora | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | rıbse | bfuıre | ᴇᴍᴘʜ. | níere | aíre |